Yintoni Oblomovism namhlanje ngamnye kuthi?

Ncokola malunga Oblomovism, namuhla singaba Bulelani lulusiba Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov. Ngokuzalwa kwakhe ababekolo didi merchant. Ngoko ke, imfundo zango ngaye - ashishinayo. Kodwa ke, ukufunda, wabhaqa iincwadi kunye nobomi base Moyeni. Ngoko ke idluliselwe isebe ngomlomo University eMoscow. Njani ilungelo kwakhe! Ngapha koko, oogxa bakhe baba Aksakov, Lermontov, Turgenev, Belinsky, Herzen.

Akukho kakhulu wabhala ngenxa yobomi bakhe. Ivan Aleksandrovich akazange kwahluka "pen lula." Ngoxa besebenza inoveli yakhe, abasindileyo kwinkulungwane, umbhali azama ukunika inkcazo epheleleyo kunye nani ze isenzeko yezentlalo "kwamathole kunye Oblomovism". imisebenzi kokuqamba wathabatha iminyaka elishumi elide.

Kutheni elide kangaka? umsebenzi bokuphathisana eMpuma ngoko sikubone umsebenzi wawufuna kunikezelwa omkhulu. Kwaye Ivan Aleksandrovich wayethanda ukucinga, phambi kokuba ngokungenela ebuhlanti. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto kwiincwadi Goncharov kaThixo "Oblomov", "Vula", "Ibali Ordinary" ubulumko, kukho "uvimba yokucinga" kumfundi. I inoveli "Oblomov" ngokuphathelela walo Njengokungeniswa inkcubeko iRashiya kwinkulungwane XIX.

Ngokusebenzisa amazwi omnye wabalinganiswa yenoveli - Stolz, lo antipode hero Oblomova Ili Ilicha, umnini we lali Oblomovka - umbhali uchaza ukuba igama elitsha ngolwimi Russian, nto leyo eye yaba igama. Yintoni Oblomovism? Kokuqamba izicwangciso yenzeka ngqiqweni, enkulu njengoko iinqaba emoyeni, ulele kamnandi kwesingqengqelo sakho? Yokuphila umninindlu enye, baya naye zisabonakala? UNikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov uthe oku nqaku yakhe. "Ubuvila and silale", ukuvela kunye nophuhliso nesuka kwimeko-bume, unobangela zahlula inertia Goncharivske hero. Kunye neempawu ezintle, iminqweno emihle yomphefumlo, akazange ukubandulula uyaqonda. Woyika ukuzibandakanya "Ukubaleka imbovane macala" abantu ekuqaleni philosophically siyihlole ngamampunge. Inqaku Dobrolyubova, ngasendleleni,-ebizwa njalo nje: "Yintoni na Oblomovism?"

Ngaba le mbono ngaphandle komhla? Ewe! Namhlanje Oblomovism waba ideology karhulumente. Namhlanje "Oblomov", ngokungafaniyo Goncharov, akwazi ukuba balingise pseudoactivity. Kodwa kwakhona lingenandaba kakhulu "mbovane abatyhwatyhwayo zabantu", yaye ngokufuthi ukubandezeleka yabo (kwi Lexicon kuba umnini zange abe ibinzana elithi "Nantso ingxaki yakho!").

Ukuze uqonde oku, uvule nje kwi TV, xa kusasazwa iingxoxo zepalamente. Iminyaka namashumi eminyaka, siyakwazi uzibonayo ekhusini efanayo "Oblomov" (nangona kaninzi abangendawo inyongo, loo nto ayitshintshi), ukuzenza zonke nathi izicwangciso yakhe enkulu, eshushu ukuya disputants nokulwa belinye iqela. Bhabha iglasi yamanzi, amabinzana ezilumayo, izithuko zobuqu. Qiniseka njalo kubo bephuma istudiyo, ayilibale into akumise ngedinga, kunokuba bezihlikihla ngezandla zakhe, esithi: "Kwowu, ewe, mna, kulya Ilyich, ah Ewe wenze kakuhle" ngoko ke engenabungozi ukuba iintatheli endilisekileyo kunokuba Gogolian nomdlandla izikhuzo ( "Yintoni ngamarhanisi Ivan Ivanovich"), kunye izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ( "Yintoni na umntu emangalisayo!") ndiza kunibuza umbuzo ngenye indlela, ku Goncharov: "Khawutsho, wena, indoda esisityebi, uyazi njani into Oblomovism ? '

"Kulungile, ewe! - nithi - ezopolitiko - kuba kude "Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu abaninzi Oblomov" namandla ngokuhle ", kodwa kungekho isifo yokuziphatha. Musa ukukhulisela greenhorns kunye Barchukov umabonwakude elihle mihla namaphephandaba, namhlanje 'ubomi club? " Ngokupheleleyo Oblomov (ukuba ngenene apho ezifana kufana!) Maxa wambi ukhangela iqela lethu wempangelo. Hlela ishishini lakho ukuze isebenza ingeniso zezenzi, baphila ngokupheleleyo for "ukunganaki", nangona ngokusesikweni zonke "ababandakanyekayo"; "flash". Kodwa umongo wazo - Goncharov mhlaba. Ngenxa yokuba "Oblomov" kwizithuba zolungiselelo zethu zasekhaya "Lefty" asikwazi yahlula Artisan langaphandle, ngenxa yokuba abazange bafune umsebenzi seengcibi zethu. Ngoko ke, abafundi dear, eyona ukuphendula ngokwakho lo mbuzo: "? Yintoni Oblomovism namhlanje"