Chlamydia ziikati: iimpawu kunye nonyango

Kubonakala, chlamydia, yeyona ixhaphakileyo ngokuthi kude of kwezifo basengozini nje kuphela abantu, kodwa izilwanyana. Umzekelo, ziikati le usuleleko, luphawulwa izitshanguba iso, iphecana yokuphefumla kunye nenkqubo enzala, yande kakhulu. I-arhente causative zesi sifo kwizilwanyana ibangelwa iintsholongwane chlamydia psittaci. Ngaphambili, ngenxa yobukhulu amancinane indawo ngaphakathi esiseleni, le ephilayo ibhekisela yintsholongwane, kodwa nangoku kucingwa ukuba libambe indawo oluphakathi phakathi iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya.

I-arhente ukuze zigcinwe elide kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi nawamaziko kuphela 80 ° C ekhokelela ekufeni kwayo kwisithuba imizuzu embalwa. Ngenxa oku, kwindalo kukho ichibi le usuleleko, lawuleki. Izilwanyana gciwane ezitalatweni contact oyivileyo nabantu abagulayo (badla zaduka iikati), ubuncinane yi indlela emoyeni. Ubhalo transmission ngokwesondo, kunye transplacental - evela iikati abagulayo ekati, oku kwakhona usuleleko kunokwenzeka ngexesha nokuwela emjelweni lokuzalwa. Amatyala usulelo obuntu isilwanyana egulayo.

Chlamydia ziikati ekuqaleni uchaphazela iiseli epithelial exhonywe inwebu kwiinwebu pharynx, conjunctiva, emathunjini amancinci, ezinqeni, urethra, wesizalo. Zingene iseli, igciwane neutralizes zayo iindlela zokuzikhusela, ngokubonelela ukuzala ngakumbi ngokwayo. Kodwa kuchaphazela kwaziwe iiseli zamajoni omzimba izilwanyana. Xa usulelo nolahlo ngokubanzi eyenzekayo kunqabile, iintsholongwane wangena egazini ukuze amalunga, enyama yangaphakathi, ingqondo, nto leyo inokukhokelela nokufa kwesilwanyana.

kubonakaliswa sifo

Chlamydia kaninzi kubonwa ziikati conjunctivitis kunye nokukhulelwa okungaqhelekanga, ezifana kwesisu. ukwenzakala Eye kakhulu okufana YaseSiberia kunye neekati namaPersi. Zokuphelelwa abonakale okokuqala unaliso linye, ngoko, emva kweentsuku ezili-10, kwaye yesibini abachaphazelekayo. Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala yokulahlela serous, ngoko, ngenxa uthimbo flora yayintsholongwane eyosulela zibe ubovu. Conjunctivitis ithatha iiveki eziliqela iinyanga eziliqela.

Stillbirths kunye izisu zixhaphake kakhulu namabhinqa ekukhulelweni kwabo yokuqala. Chlamydia ziikati kwaye kukhokelela ukungachumi. Ekati zokubonisa losulelo kugqame kakhulu kwimihla yokuqala yobomi.

Ngaphaya koko, i-chlamydia ziikati kunye neekati ingabangela ukuqaqamba, orchitis, urethritis, enteritis, inyumoniya kunye kobuchopho. Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu zonyango omnye kuphela nzima ekuqaleni ukufumanisa, njengoko esi sifo idla kuxutywe. Xa isifo yokuhlola izilwanyana oye wafunda ukuba ngemihla zokuqala zesi sifo neekati kwandisa lobushushu ngomyinge we-1 ° C, ukuba luphawulwa kukudandatheka.

Isifo kwaye afumane unyango

Uxilongo waqinisekiswa izifundo laboratory, impahla leyo igazi, ilindle, yencindi lobufazi, umbungu ikuphwe kakubi, ngumkhaya. Le nto uvumelekile ukuba ngumkhenkce nokulondoloza.

Lwegciwane kwi ancedisana amalungu ibhaqwe kunye ezijiko kunye microscopy ukukhanya, iindlela inkcubeko. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo vavanyo kuneengxaki (Okukodwa eliphantsi kunye novakalelo). Okwangoku, zisetyenziswa-iindlela yemfuza immunochemical ezinto (ELISA, PCR).

Indlela ukunyanga chlamydia? Ngokwesiqhelo amisele nemithi, i tetracyclines asetyenziswa kakhulu qho. Qaphela ukuba xa ukhupha agents antibacterial kolu ngcelele ngaphezu vibramitsina kunye doxycycline, feed kwesilwanyana kuyimfuneko ukuba ngaphandle iimveliso zobisi, njengokuba magnesium calcium ion, zakha nezakhiwo ezingenakunyibilika. Yabela zethuba kwiiveki 2-3 unyango. fluoroquinolones Kwakhona kusetyenziswa, rifampin, macrolides. Ukuba kukho ngwe chlamydia palindromic, unyango kufuneka ibandakanye immunostimulants (T-activin, ribotan) arhente kwangumqondiso, lwamehlo (tetracycline, eritromitsinovaya mafutha). Ukuphelisa le pathogen kule ndlela kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kuziphumeza ngo 71-82% yamatyala.

Ukongezelela, kwenziwa okwangoku ugonyo yezilwanyana ezisetyenzisiweyo ethile lugonyo carnivores chlamydia.