Yauza River eMoscow: umthombo kunye ubude (ifoto emileyo)

Le uviko inkulu uMlambo eMoscow ngaphakathi elikomkhulu eRussia umlambo Yauza. indawo Isitya apho emi kuyo, ngu 452 km ^2. ubude bayo - 48 km, yaye ububanzi yahluka ukusuka kwiimitha 20 ukuya kuma-65, ubukhulu becala ukungangqinelani kungenxa yokwanda ebhedini ngumntu. River aqukuqela kwi imimandla yomntla-mpuma nombindi we eMoscow. Ngowe-1908, axelwe umda ezisemthethweni eMoscow, kuloo ndawo phakathi egumbini nomphini-Kollezhkogo ekudibaneni p. Kopytovki. Yezandyondyo umlambo Yauza ise emantla-mpuma ezithili zemfundo eyinkunzi. It ingqongwe amadlelo ezincinane kunye namasimi. Power umlambo zolwelo yi-90% ikhephu yi.

incazelo

River Jauza uye nemingenela 12 unelungelo (Chernogryazka, Sukromka kunye nabanye) novulelweyo 5 (Golden Horn, iba lityhalarha). On kweendonga zayo yaphakanyiswa Bauman Moscow State University Technical. umsinga Amanzi aqukuqela iilali Tayninka, Irhasi, imizi eMoscow Mytischi. On kweendonga zayo ibekwe iicawa Serafima Sarovskogo kunye Sergiya Radonezhskogo, kunye ko Monastery. Noko ke, le nto zonke izinto ukuze sibonwe, kwakudada phezu kwalo. On Ugu azihombise iingxande: Catherine kunye Lefortovo. Athele kungena Moskva River. Le ndawo ibekwe kwi Greater Ustinsky kwebhulorho. Umthombo we Yauza lomlambo - Umgxobhozo epakini Elk Island.

ezindawo

Jauza Wasolula eMoscow ngo-27 km ukusuka eMoscow Ring Road livela kwi-Broad Street. Imali eseleyo kwi-ofisi yesithili semfundo Babushkinskiy kunye Sviblovo, Botanical Garden, Ithemba Mira, uze emva koko yeyela i "opo" i Waterfront Sokolniki. Phambi kokuba singene River Moscow, aqukuqela Lefortovo nomhlaba eludongeni.

Yezandyondyo umlambo Yauza phantse kwi imeko yayo yendalo liyalondolozwa kuphela indawo ephakathi siqithi maxhama ne Sokolniki. Sinokuthi le ndawo yona ayichaphazeleki kweminyaka zobugcisa. Apha oko eyayigqunywe amahlathi. Nangona kwezinye iindawo ubukhulu sigutyungelwe okanye entlango kuba ukhula. Kwiminyaka 60-70. ngenxa imisebenzi esisigxina ukwandisa ibhedi yehla kakhulu inqanaba lamanzi kwi Yauza. Ukuze yizalise, yayakhiwe imijelo odibanisa iVolga sokuhlambela, Khimki Reservoir kunye namachibi Golovinskoye. Ngenxa ukwakhiwa loo umendo duko Lihoborka ezaliswe ngamanzi, nto leyo laduma ngaphesheya komlambo Yauza.

toponymy

Kwezinye zemihla ngemihla yamandulo igama Yauza umlambo elizongomayo Auza. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba hydronym oluvela Slavic kunye Finno-Ugric iilwimi. Kungenzeka, igama "Yauza" linxulumene kwiBaltic ilizwi Auzes, kwakunye appellatives yayo Auzaine, Auzajs, gama elo elithetha "iindevu", "iindiza", "i-oats ngobuxhakaxhaka."

ulwazi Historical malunga Yauza River

flow Water Yauza waba phantse lonke iinqanawa, odibanisa kumazantsi eRussia Vladimir. In yemihla yamandulo kwathiwa ukuba kubalulekile ngokwaneleyo kwisixeko ngamanzi. Kwinkulungwane XVII kwizithuthi owakhelwe kuyo. Peter I, ukumkani wokugqibela kunye umlawuli yokuqala ka-Russia, ndaphupha ukuba uza ukudibanisa iVolga kunye Moskva River. Apha, isityalo, izinto ezo ezenzeka ekwenziweni iiseyile yakhiwa.

Iziqithi kufutshane Yauza kwakukho lokusila ukuba ukugaya, ngoko abantu abahlala kuloo ndawo, ikakhulu abanenxaxheba ekuthengisweni isonka. Kumaxesha amandulo, umlambo ingongoma ebalulekileyo urhwebo, kodwa luphuhliso olukhawulezayo kobuchwepheshe ngokukhawuleza isabalulekile. Ngoku isetyenziselwa ezikhuthazwayo kwisixeko esikhulu eRashiya, exelela abantu ibali ebonisa izinto.

uphuhliso navigation

River Yauza eMoscow na emikhombeni, kodwa kuphela lekhefu ukusuka Kumbi Square ukuya kuMlambo eMoscow. Kwi ukuhamba kwamanzi 23 kwo yabahambi, 28 - iimoto, 6 - kuba tram, kwakunye 6 - zikaloliwe. Apha ungabona izitya ezincinane. Kodwa ebudeni umsebenzi yobugcisa adla ukufumana iinqanawa ezinkulu umbutho "Mosvodostok". Le yinkampani benza ngenkxaso karhulumente lomlambo, ukubukela esimsulwa.

amacandelo imikhumbi ekunokuthiwa kunye kumgama ozikilometa ezimbini ukusuka Yaroslavl osemendweni Bogatyrsky kwebhulorho. Kukho zidla ngokuvela zenjini. Ekuqaleni 2000, kule ndawo yasetyenziswa ukuba ukuvuselelwa Yauza, esebenzisa izinto zobugcisa. flow Water ayahlukanga i ububanzi enkulu. Phantse kuzo zonke iindawo iinqanawa zimxinwa ngokwaneleyo - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-25 m, ngaphandle inxenye headwater ukuba ezikufutshane Yauza ngamanzi. ububanzi phantse 65 m. Apha lo mfula ejikelezwe yi eweni eziphathekayo, okuphakama yi-3 m.

Iindawo navigation osondeza umqondiso "Musani ukuwisa i ankile." Edamini kufakwa izibane ezibomvu, yesango Syromyatnicheskaya azii - iirobhothi.

Ngelishwa, kumaXesha Aphakathi umlambo Yauza, photo, ndikho imithombo bamxabela ubuhle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba urhulumente kunokuba ngoku.

yamanzi Syromyatnicheskiy

yamanzi Syromyatnicheskiy yakhiwa ngo-1940. Sikhoyo kwi Yauza River kufuphi emlonyeni wayo. Igama livela tanneries ityala, into elandelayo. Apha lixhotyiswe "Modovodostoka" yokupaka. Court of Justice lombutho abathuthwayo umgqomo eqokelelwe kwi Yauza kunye Moskva umlambo, qho okhethekileyo, enze umsebenzi wokucoca jikelele kwaye ibeke esweni imo eziphilayo.

kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, lo wokulungisa lwaqhutywa kwi ngamanzi. Ngeli xesha, isango ukhandwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye endaweni isango kwedama. Kwanangaphambi abongamele idolophi kwakulungiswa eludongeni manzi.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana

Umthombo umlambo Yauza na ingakumbi esisityebi iintlanzi. umlambo nomfula zolwelo akuhlali zakhele, Roach, kwaye ezantsi zingabonakala wephimpi, limfiliba, Pike. Kukho zidla ngokuvela amarhanisi, mallard, yayingcongolo Bunting, Canada Goose, ngokunjalo neentaka ezininzi kwindlwane.

Njengazo zonke kwimilambo, luphawulwa izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, zombini ziiphytoplankton kunye zooplankton, zoobenthos (uninzi rhorho eziqhelekileyo kunye izilwanyana), umphezulu kunye amagqabi ezidadayo kwakunye nezityalo kwamanzi. Intlupheko enjalo enezityalo nezilwanyana kwindawo engundoqo zempembelelo. Ifunyanwa phakathi kwemida yesixeko nokuba inani enkulu yezityalo mveliso kwi Ugu, umlambo kudla unokuvelisa ingcole: inkunkuma oyile amdaka alunyangwanga. Iintlanzi nje nako ukusinda kwiimeko ezinjalo. Izazinzulu babe iimeko ezimbalwa mass ityhefu sibhalelwe.

A amagama ambalwa malunga River Moscow

Ukuthetha zonke emlanjeni. Yauza, asinako ngoyaba umlomo wayo - noMlambo Moscow. Kuyinto kwemithambo engundoqo ikomkhulu Russian Federation. ubude bayo iyonke yi km 502. Moscow River esuka kumgxobhozo elikhulu kufuphi Starkogo (kummandla ESmolensk). Ayajika kuwo umzi ka Kolomna e Oka. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kwakunzima nje umzimba ebalulekileyo amanzi ukuba urhulumente, edibanisa Novgorod kunye ESmolensk, iVolga kunye Don. Ixabiso efanayo lona luhlala namhlanje. Imvelaphi igama lomlambo unxulunyaniswa Finno-Ugric, Baltic kunye Slavic iilwimi. version obububo ayisekho.

Umlambo eMoscow wafumana malunga 30-35 iintlobo yeentlanzi. Eyona bream ziqhelekileyo, Roach zakhele, kobeka phi Pike, bream, neKubhi, zeCARP, zakhele neKubhi. Kuphela ngumlobi lokwenyaniso lucky ukuba ukubamba catfish, IDE, whitefish kunye nase. Ukuze kwandiswe inani iintlanzi ezifana Intlanzi, umlambo yavelisa Qhotsa, nto leyo imveliso ngokusebenzisa ngumntu. Ngenxa imisebenzi yabantu intlanzi Moscow River ukudada azinze kufutshane ezigcina amanzi kunye okuloba. Kukho inane iintlobo ezifana zeCARP, sisinkantazi, zeCARP, trout kunye sabrefish.

eziphilayo

Ngenxa yokuba lo mlambo Yauza zizityebi kushishino, kwiindawo ezithile loqukuqelo ezaliswe inkunkuma, amanzi amdaka, ioli. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, amanzi aye ezinzulu zaloo nevumba elibi.

Ngokusisiseko, ukungcola umlambo kubangelwa ngesinyithi, imveliso zomgquba, eziqinileyo lanqunyanyiswa, leyo ifana ezingenakunyibilika yaye inokuqokelelana eziqhelekileyo. Konke oku uya amanzi kwiinkampani ukuba zime phezu kweendonga zayo. Xa xekweni ningalihlambeli umlambo zinyibilikisiwe, imvula kunye namanzi mveliso. Ngoko ke, umgangatho wamanzi isihla ngokuhla.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, umlambo lowo nevumba elibi, kukho izinto ezikhutshwa baninzi kangaka ezinengozi eziveliswa kule kwemali. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, sele kwinkulungwane XIX, amanzi iqatshelwa azalufanelekela ukusela. Kodwa Yauza River Valley wakwazi ukugcina charm yayo. Kuthatha indawo emantla-mpuma inxalenye eMoscow. uhlobo wayo ibukeka zemvelo kakhulu, itsala abantu balapha abaya kuza ngovuyo nelokuphumla ube nexesha elihle. Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, abongamele idolophi ubeke ukuze inxalenye lomlambo, amnike ngenkangeleko ekhululekile nobugcisa: Beka kwesitulo nokomeleza elunxwemeni, indlela ogangathiweyo.

Ikomkhulu Russian ezingaphezulu kwe-100 amachibi. Ngelo xesha linye umlambo Yauza idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi yesixeko abazange bavume ukuba ixabiso kwemithambo engundoqo, i-River eMoscow. Oku kuchaphazela umsebenzi kwamashishini amaninzi, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwimeko ecological bume yakhe. Malunga Yauza River abantu owaziyo kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela, inxulunyaniswa amanani amaninzi zembali iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ebomini weRashiya. On kweendonga zayo zizityalo nezigodlo, izikolo kunye neepaki, amabala kunye amabhotwe, amathala eencwadi kunye izakhiwo emangalisayo kunye ubude kunye nesazisi bokwakha. Yezandyondyo umlambo Yauza ubandakanya echibini, elihle nezinomtsalane ngembonakalo yabo.