Chrysoperla carnea: iimpawu zophuhliso kunye nokutya

Of amawaka amabini abameli intsapho iphela Chrysopidae udumo nakakhulu Chrysoperla carnea - izinambuzane ezingabahlaseli ezincinane, imihlaba apho amaphiko singakhula-3 cm kwindawo otshisa izitshabalalisi zayo, zibe luncedo kakhulu kwezolimo .. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, begadi ezininzi indawo ngokukodwa lacewing kwi ngeegadi zabo.

ukubonakala

Esi sinambuzane enkulu amehlo ambaxa legolide umbala, apho wafumana igama umdla enjalo. umzimba eluhlaza. Phezulu kwayo ngokucacileyo ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ngombala oluhlaza.

lacewing Ordinary Chrysopa Perla - winner amaphiko olugqibeleleyo baluthuthu eluhlaza. Ba crystal ecacileyo, yaye ngabo emininzi ebonakalayo ngokulula le mithambo zintle. Xa abadala, isisu neyi, izibini ezithathu imilenze elide zazibekwe ehambayo.

Le Umbungu ulula coffee umbala, uye imihlathi elibukhali egosogoso ukukhutshwa ngayo kulo irhamncwa. Kwi umzimba umbungu-ezifana zingenamaphiko, wayifulela intsumpa ke neenwele, uyakwazi ukubona ngamehlo kancinane. Ubude layo malunga 7 mm.

Chrysoperla carnea has nosabelo oluhle kakhulu ultrasound. Simve, ngephanyazo kubeka amaphiko uyawa emhlabeni, ngaloo ndlela babalekayo aqubude kuzo.

ezihlala

Esi sinambuzane isasazeka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo - phantse lonke elaseYurophu, ngaphandle kwinxalenye esemantla North Afrika, yaseMzantsi mpuma Asia. The main iindawo apho bafumaneka khona - amahlathi engumxube, iipaki kunye nezitiya.

Chrysoperla carnea, ukugcina izinto okunesondlo, ubusika kwezinye ethubeni okanye umthi umngxuma. Kwaye kwakhona isenokuba ngeli xesha lonyaka afumaneka kwi gumbi, kwindawo ethile emva ekhabhathini okanye umfanekiso.

Entlakohlaza izinambuzane aphaphazele aye amangile, willow kunye neegadi liqhuma.

uphuhliso

Xa ubomi obufutshane, apho malunga ne-2 iinyanga, lacewing kusetyenziselwa ukwenza wamatye ezimbini, ngokuqhelekileyo hayi kude iindawo apho ubomi intwala. Ngamnye kubo kunokuba ukusuka amaqanda 100 ukuya 900. Aluhlaza ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe ziyacima.

Maqanda zixhonywe umlenze emxinwa ku-3 mm ubude uze ube efanayo ukuba ezinye iziqalo fungi. Ukuze enze loo Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu, igqabi lacewing ukucinezwelwa ekupheleni esisu kunye isasaze ashinyeneyo, ukuqinisa ngokukhawuleza kwamathana engamanzi, ngoko leyo asitsala sisuke, ngoxa bekhulisa isisu sakhe.

Inqanaba elilandelayo - lo mbungu. Phuhlisa kwisithuba seeveki 2-3. Vyluplyayas nangoko buye bungabonakali kwaye uqala ukudla. Usuku adla phantse ikhulu iintwala.

Emva koko, usebenzisa isilika, yile mibala ijikelezisa okweqanda Cocoon kwaye ihamba ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo - prepupal. Kuyinto phantse ngokufanayo, kodwa iye yaba makings of ngambini ngamaphiko.

Ebudeni molt elandelayo (iintsuku ezi-3-4) uguqulwe nguphunguphungu, leyo malunga ukucinywa ngeveki isisele ezithile kwaye uyaphuma. Ke eqhotyoshelwe kule Cocoon kunye nemizuzu emihlanu kamva ukukhanya ubonakala silwane, leyo kungekudala uba flernitsey.

Kwiindawo eshushu Chrysoperla carnea ephuhlisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ke ngoko indawo izizukulwana ezine ngonyaka omnye, kummandla nefumileyo ifikelela ukuya kwezisibhozo. Kodwa ngelasentla eyinzala enye kuphela.

ukudla

Imibungu ezi zilwanyana, ukongeza iintwala, izinambuzane isikali udle ngakumbi, amangolwane izityalo kunye isigcawu ezahlukeneyo, imibungu, amaqanda izinambuzane, kuquka Colorado itapile qongqothwane. Kodwa imphathe ozithandayo kakhulu kubo ke i-ertyisi intwala. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngenxa yokuba lo yokugqibela iqulethe ekutyeni yayo eninzi protein.

Kwaye ukuba kufihlwa kwaye bazikhusele elangeni, yile mibala uthatha kwi khwitshi ukuba ndimanyise ulusu yexhoba, ukudibanisa ukhozo enentlabathi, wayemana moss, amaxolo, uzakhe Case yenziwe.

Adult Common Goldeneye uqokelela umungu ukusuka iintyatyambo, amagqabi kunye neziqu zemithi. Le nyaniso umdla kwaba zizazinzulu E. K. Greenfield, etyelwe engqayini iinkuni ezimbalwa amabhabhathane uze ngokugalela umungu apho. Izinambuzane inkqonkqoza Imihlubulo zeglasi kunye waphulukana kwamaphiko akhe. Xa Greenfeld babakhulula, wabeka isipha elincinane, uze ke wavuma kunye lacewings. Kamva xa ngokulinganayo kwabo, wafumana iintsalela isikali kunye umungu.

Yiyo loo nto flernitsy kwamnceda ngezityalo, yokuqhubeka cross-uvuvuzelo. Kwakhona ukuqokelela ngumbethe, usele isiselo kwisiqhamo-apile, amapere kunye iidiliya.

Noko ke, asingabo bonke abantu kwezinto eziphilayo anikwe - abangalwiyo. Abaninzi kubo kugcina ukhetho zabo amaqanda aye kuzingela. Iintwala nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo ziphele ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba imibungu ngokwabo, kuba bahlala ixesha elide kakhulu kunabo.

Sebenzisa ukuba umntu

lacewing Umbungu ezisetyenziswa ulawulo lwezinambuzane, kunye nokusebenza kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bakuyo yokugqibela. Isiphumo egqibeleleyo ifunyanwa kwindawo ephantsi (avareji) izinambuzane mninzi.

Chrysoperla carnea, iifoto ukuba kweli nqaku luhlala ukuba amaxesha 3-4 ngenyanga ukuze square metre enye ingxelo ngayo phakathi kwe-10 ne-15 izinambuzane. Ukwandisa amanani kwezinambuzane ukwanda lacewing zokuhlala ezinoxinano, t. To. Ukunqongophala kokutya xa kombungu olambileyo zihlasele izinambuzane eziluncedo okanye izalamane zabo.