Oothixo Greek: intsingiselo enzulu zeemposiso

Iincwadi zokuqala ezibhalwe ngababhali Russian ye oothixo zamaGrike ezimbini kuphela. Zonke iintlelo ezilandelayo yadibanisa ngolu ingcaciso enikwe kule mithombo ezimbini. Kodwa Iintsomi zamaGrike kukuba ezininzi kangangokuba ulwazi iincwadi ezaneleyo ukulungiselela ngeembadada iiseti iiBhayibhile isipho ecwebezelayo. Yintoni ekhethekileyo akwanjalo oothixo yamandulo isiGrike?

Isibakala sokuba neentsomi zamandulo zamaGrike liye langena kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu, iseti yamagama ezinxulumene amagama oothixo (morphine, ukuzibonela). Xa inkcubeko usingiselo ezininzi iintsomi zamandulo, nokuba bangaphi iifilimu abaye eyenziwe ntsomi Greek ... Kakade ke, ababhali kwezi movie kakuhle kakhulu, Ukukhululeka sebali, kodwa impixano eziphambili transferred ngokuchanileyo kakhulu.

Okuphoxayo kukuba, oothixo zamandulo zamaGrike ukuvumela ukuba ngcono ukuqonda imilinganiselo yabantu. Mythology Greek - Ingxabano isicelo, ikakhulu kobudlelwane. Akumangalisi ukuba Freud wakhetha Oedipus kunye Electra izakhiwo kumagama ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Oku kungqina kuphela ukuba iintsomi eqokelele kakhulu kumba wabantu, yaye kwenzeka hayi kuphela uhlanga Greek.

Apha unina kunye notyekelo ukubonisa ukunganeliseki kunye noyise phezu abantwana (Medea), kunye nomfanekiso wokunyaniseka ungumsebenzi ongenazintloni (Penelope), nokundizondelela abantwana abavela kwezinye imitshato (zekhompyutha Hercules).

Complex Iintsomi zamandulo zamaGrike. Koothixo enxulumene kunye nabanye kunye nobudlelwane ezintsonkothileyo ofayo. Ngokomzekelo, ilivo yomfazi ezintle ehlabathini. Ewe, uHelen of uTroy. imvelaphi yayo chithi mfihlakalo. Nngokobuchwepheshe, yaba intombi Agamemnon kunye Leda, kwiincwadi 'ezithandwayo ", yena ubizwa ngokuba intombi ka-kuZeyus Leda. Kodwa izifundo enzulu kuthi ukuba intombi nguZeyus kunye isithixo of Nemesis (isithixokazi luni). Enye engenangqondo - kwaba ngale meko ukuba isithixokazi. Noko ke, emva kokuba akakhutyekiswa ukufa kwakhe - waba ngumfazi engcwabeni lika Achilles kwi kwiparadesi Greek.

oothixo Greek noothixokazi zifana kakhulu ebantwini. Ziphila, ukuziphindezela onekhwele. Oku akukho mgaqweni. Ewe, yaye ubudlelwane babo omnye komnye bakude engumzekelo. Aphrodite wayimenezelela kumyeni wayo, ngokuba watshata kuye emathidala. Zeus akakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle ukuze bangene kubudlelwane kunye umdak ezininzi enokufa, noothixokazi azikho squeamish. Ngenxa yoko, yena a lot of niyimigqakhwe ngoko , yaye kucingwa nguyise oothixo abaninzi. Kwaye asinguye unyana ogqibeleleyo. Kungenxa yokuba Ababhukuqe etroneni kayise. Kwaye siyabona ukuba bebonke isiphelo sinye ukuba silindele kaZeyus, akayi makaxolelaniswe ngexesha ne Prometheus.

Zebali bazizityebi kakhulu, kwaye ke isohlwayo koothixo (Umgexo Harmony), kunye imvukelo (Prometheus nxamnye Zeus), kwaye ukohlwaya ikratshi (Semel). Phantse namnye iinkalo zobomi lungakhutshwanga kubonakala kobudlelane encyclopedia Greek.

Indlela yokufunda le ntsomi? Qiniseka ukuba ipensile ngesandla. Uya kuphawulwa, apho amakhonkco ngoothixo yamandulo Greek - oko kuya kuba lula ukuqonda isizathu sokuba umfazi wathabatha ukungathandi nabanye abantwana yaye benza konke ukuba balahle elidlulileyo.

Ngokobuqu, Ndiyayithanda intsomi esihle psyche. Cupid wamthanda psyche enokufa yaye ebumnyameni. Ukuze ube isithixokazi, kwaye semthethweni umfazi intombi yakhe ukwazi wathabatha eninzi zovavanyo amalungiselelo yi unina ka Eros, Aphrodite. Apha unayo nomama-in-mthetho eqhelekileyo ukungathandi kaThixo. Isakhiwo sebali isagquba.

Xa zeemposiso of Greece akukho nto ngemihla, uhlale i uxinzeleko lweemvakalelo ehlabathini yezithixo kunye umntu neminqweno kakhulu ubilise. Penelope uhlala enyanisekile Odyssey yayo (nangona ukuba uvuthe neyokudinga bakhe kamva wambulala unyana ongumgqakhwe Telegonia), babuyele iminyaka emininzi iphulo nzima uTroy. Heroes kunye noothixo novelwano, esazi ukuba iingxaki zabo ezifanayo yonke imihla yabantu. Le akuyona i emnyama magingxigingxi oothixo baseYiputa, ezo ezicacileyo kunye "lwentando yesininzi." Iincwadi malunga kwiintsomi elinokunikwa abantwana ukuba ubuchule ngeziganeko ezithile esemncinane. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kubantu abadala ukuqonda izinto ezininzi inkcubeko.