Epiphany - Theophany oyiNgcwele. iholide History

Yintoni i Epiphany oyiNgcwele - Ubhaptizo yeNkosi? imbali yale holide, yamandulo yaye kamva zatshintsha intsingiselo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Siya kunixelela ukuba malunga ukubhiyozela le mini iintlanga bamaKristu. Wokuba ndithini na, ukuba uyenze le holide? Yintoni ukutya isiko ukuba badle? Ngaba ukudla kule mini? ingqalelo ekhethekileyo iza kokubhiyozela umthendeleko kwi kwimpuma nokuxubana.

Epiphany Holy - Epiphany: inkcazo

Ntoni esi siganeko iTestamente Entsha? Zonke iincwadi ezine zeVangeli eziphefumlelweyo ziyathetha Ubhaptizo kaKristu. Imbali i Epiphany uchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ukuba phakathi kweminyaka yobudala engama mathathu, uMsindisi ligqibe ukuvula abantu - ukutyhila indalo yakhe uThixo. "Ngaloo mihla, - uthi Evangelist Matthew - Ioann Krestitel washumayela waza wathi:" iindlela Predugotovte ngqo kuNdikhoyo ndizohlwaye ngenxa yezono zakhe, kuba ubukumkani bezulu busondele ". "Kukho umntu kaThixo - ucula John - Wathunyelwa ukuba angqine ngalo ukhanyiso, ukuze bonke bakholwe ngaye." Xa uKristu weza kufutshane elunxwemeni kuMlambo iYordan, apho kwafika amaYuda izihlwele, Ioann Predtecha wathi, "ndifanele ndibhaptizwe nguwe," ethetha ngoko ke nokutshizwa material ngamanzi - nto kuthelekiswa utyalo-mali ngoMoya oyiNgcwele. Uthe ke uNdikhoyo: "Ngoko umele ukuzalisekisa inyaniso." Xa Ioann Krestitel wafefa ngamanzi, "amazulu avuleka, uMoya oyiNgcwele wehla njengehobe waza wathi ngezwi, Lo nguNyana wam oyintanda."

Holy Epiphany - Epiphany: imbali yale holide

Sisihlandlo sokuqala yokubhiyozela namhla lisukela emva kwinkulungwane yesibini. Ngalo mnyhadala zithi Gnostic, kunye wezakwalizwi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, uClement waseAlexandria. Ekuqaleni, lo msitho licaciswe ngokuthi "Ukuvula uKristu ebantwini." Lo mbhiyozo onelungelo ngumlinganiswa abaninzi, okokuqala kwimpuma ye uBukhosi baseRoma, uze - entshona. Ngale mini - lo wesithandathu Januwari - ziwongwe nje ezintathu iziganeko kubomi bukaYesu kwihlabathi lethu: Christmas, ukunqulwa abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi kunye Epiphany - Theophany oyiNgcwele. Kwaye kutsha nje iye zachazwa ekuqaleni yenkonzo kwabanye, ukwenziwa kwalo msebenzi. Emva koku, uYesu yokunqakulisa entlango ukutya apho iintsuku ezimashumi mane, ehendwa nguSathana. Kwaye ngoko yena wenza ummangaliso wakhe wokuqala - umtshato eKana. Kungenxa yoko le nto ibandla lokuqala ukubhaptizwa monki (abizwa ngokuthi "isiVumelwano") kule mini. Baya kuqala ngoko wabhaptiza ngamanzi, yaye - ngoMoya oyiNgcwele. Kodwa iiholide babengavumelani kwexesha. IKrismesi lubhiyozelwa ngoDisemba 25, kwaye ukufika abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi kunye Ubhaptizo - January 6.

Celebration kumaXesha Aphakathi

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, intsingiselo kwezi ziganeko kuthethwa ngazo iincwadi zeTestamente eNtsha waqala ukuba waqonda ngenye indlela. kwenziwa ugxininiso kwi ixabiso ngobhaptizo lwamanzi. Nangona Ioann Predtecha yena wakhanyela ukuba ungumprofeti okanye uMesiya. Wathi: "Kuya, ngakumbi kunam, ozimbadada ndingakulingeneyo kwam, endingafanelekileyo mna ... Mna okunene ndinibhaptiza ngamanzi omhlaba. Uya kukwenza oku nguMoya oyiNgcwele, yaye umlilo. " Kunjalo Epiphany - Theophany oyiNgcwele wafumana enye ingcaciso - umbhiyozo kaBathathu Emnye. Kuye kucingwa ukuba ngexesha esi siganeko, abantu kaMoses uThixo uYise wavula. Nyana wabonisa umzekelo ezonweni ukuthoba ngamanzi ukuhlanjwa. Kwaye uMoya oyiNgcwele njengehobe. Nangona kunjalo, abantu bamandulo "mabhodlo" mbhiyozo baqhubeka. Umzekelo, kwi-Ukubhaptizwa bakaKristu baye bamkela kutyu (sochivo), kwakunye for Christmas. Kunye kwisahlulo lamaBandla eNtshona (Roman) kunye naseMpuma (baseByzantium) mthendeleko wafumana iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo kwizithethe zabo. Ngo-Orthodox, wabizwa ngokuba Epiphanes, okanye Theophany (ukusuka yesiGrike "Epiphany." Kwakhona, le holide ngokuba "Ukukhanya oyiNgcwele". Ngoko ke, eyona nto ibalulekileyo xa kuthe zeVangeli ezichazwe Church wabona ekuwuvuleni zezulu, ekuhleni nguMoya oyiNgcwele izwi kuThixo uYise. In ubuKatolika iholide ebizwa Manifestatio - imvume nesenzeko.

incazelo emva kwexesha

Kamsinya nje leeholide iKrismesi kunye Epiphany bakaKristu ndilibalule kwexesha (ngoDisemba amabini anesihlanu, yaye wesithandathu January), intsingiselo isiganeko sokugqibela uhlaziye nabefundisi zombini Churches. Emva kwinkulungwane yesithandathu kuBukhosi baseByzantium, njengoko imbali ingqina, Epiphany Epiphany wayethetha ekuqaleni yokusebenza mission kaKristu. Kwaye emva kweminyaka eliwaka kugxininiswa itshintshele womgca miraculousness egeza ecaweni. yonke Isithethe lombhiyozo yale holide ngoku ulilungu ukungcwaliswa ababingeleli emanzini. Ngokwesithethe Western, "Ukubonakaliswa" bayaqonda na lo mkhuba abantu abantu Emnye - oko kukuthi, uYise, uNyana noMoya oyiNgcwele. Ukongeza, kule mini isikhumbuzo ukufika abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi ( "nobusuku"). Kumazwe apho uthetha iSpanish, ngumthendeleko i "Kumkani ezintathu» ( «Los Reyes umvumisi») bagqiba ukwenza izipho oonyana bakhe, kungekhona iKrismesi. Ixabiso lokwenene - "owalungisa umphefumlo wakhe enkonzweni kaThixo," njengoko wabiza Ioann Krestitel - yalityalwa.

Ukutolikwa i Epiphany Izithethe Qatari

Ekuveleni amawaka amabini eminyaka (1000), xa yamaRoma kunye iCawa Orthodox ngokubonakalayo ilwile isilwela ukufumana ulawulo kweli hlabathi, kwabakho umyalelo emishini amalungu alo ngokoqobo wanamathela imiyalelo kaKristu. Bafundiswa ukuba "Ihlabathi lilele kongendawo" (1 Yoh. 5:19), kwaye amanzi eziphathekayo ayenzi na imimangaliso. Oku Church of amaKristu ezilungileyo, apho iqela babe qhekeko Qatari akonakalisi ngokoqobo XIII-XIV iinkulungwane, akazange ayibhiyozele Epiphany - Theophany oyiNgcwele. Indlela eya intliziyo - le yintshumayelo ephambili ukuba iimonki endawubonayo ezichazwe yi zeVangeli. Phambi kokuba uthathe umnqamlezo izenzo ezilungileyo balandele uKristu (Marko 10: 21), kufuneka ukuba anihlambulule intliziyo yakho esonweni. Abayi izinto kususa amanzi kunye nenguquko ngokunyanisekileyo. Ngapha koko, njengokuba Ioann Predtecha wafundisa. Wathi: "Guqukani, kuba ubukumkani bamazulu bobabo." Phambi kokuba umphefumlo kubhaptizwa ngoMoya oyiNgcwele waba 'itempile kaThixo ", oko kufuneka ukhululekile esonweni. Kuba, xa sukuba imfama ikhokela imfama, zombini ziya kuba emhadini.

Ukubhaptizwa kaKristu uPtolemy kwecawa

Kwi-Orthodox isiko, oku elinambini amaxesha inkulu yeNkosi. Ngoko ke udumo iintsuku ezinxulumene nezinto ezenzeka kubomi bukaYesu Kristu ehlabathini - ukusuka wokuzalwa ukuya ukwenyuka. Epiphany lubhiyozelwa i Epiphany oyiNgcwele ngoku 19,01. Ngokutsho kwikhalenda uJulian , lo mhla ingqinelana ukuya yesithandathu January. Ngomhla olwandulela abefundisi kunye abathembekileyo kufuneka ligcine ukuzila engqongqo. Ngenxa yoko kutia inikezelwa kule suku lwaziwa ngokuba "yindlala". Kwi abefundisi holide ngokwayo wambu ngeengubo ezimhlophe. Ababingeleli bazingcwalise amanzi kabini. Ngokuba lixesha yokuqala, ngosuku phambi kokuba agiasmoy Omkhulu (isiko okhethekileyo ubhaptizo), kwaye okwesibini - ngexesha inkonzo kaThixo. Ngoko ke, iholide ngolwimi Ukrainian ebizwa ngokuba "Vodohrescha" okanye "Jordan" (imbeko komlambo, apho umnqamlezo uMsindisi). Uphawula ukuphela lokubhiyozelwa kweKrismesi somthi.

Celebration isiko abantu

Njengoba kuphawulwe Ubhaptizo yeNkosi - Epiphany oyiNgcwele amaKristu Eastern? ERashiya, eUkraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, ngalo mhla ababingeleli "ezingcwele amanzi." Oku kwenzeka njengoko ezicaweni - kule iifatyi, yaye imilambo okanye amachibi. Apho kubanda kakhulu namachibi ngumkhenkce, wenza ngokukodwa umngxuma, ebizwa ngokuba "Jordan". Kukholelwa ukuba nkxu kwi amaqula ezinjalo ohlamba zonke izono kwaye izisa impilo yomzimba. Ingakumbi kuyimfuneko wangena "Jordan" abo nokuvumisa ngexesha leKrismesi. Ekubeni Church iqwalasela nokuvumisa lesono. E Ukraine, umntu wokuqala kweli lizwe kule mini, kuqubha emlanjeni. Umbingeleli Bulgarian aphosa umnqamlezo emanzini. Amakholwa (amadoda ikakhulu abatsha) ungene kuye. Kukholelwa ukuba lowo oya kuhlanganisa umnqamlezo phezu kwamanzi, elindele luck. Amakholwa ukuthwala amanzi avela kulo ibandla, asele kancinci kulo unyaka, bekholelwa ukuba ubaphatha izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Celebration in Western Europe

Katolika imini ngoJanuwari 6, Epiphany - Theophany oyiNgcwele, ngoku ihlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo ukufika izazi. Ezicaweni nizingcwalise isiqhumiso, itshokhwe, kunye namanzi. Abantwana baya emakhayeni abo kunye nabanini zabo ukunika njengezipho, kodwa amatakane kubhaliwe epeyintwe kwiingcango "C + M + B". Le oonobumba yokuqala amagama ookumkani abathathu - uCaspar, Melchior kunye Balthasar. Kodwa umbhalo jikelele mayingatolikwa «UKristu mansionem benedicat» ( «uKristu asikelele le ndlu"). Nakuba kule mini walungisa Zakwantu "Pie of izazi." Le ntlama nowezonkana ezisicaba ezingenagwele imali ezinkozo, imbotyi okanye eyenziwe. Ikeyiki isikwe kwaye zahanjiswa kumalungu osapho. Nabani na got a "Ndamangaliswa" ukuze sonwabe unyaka wonke.