Church of St John umbhaptizi (Uglich): imbali, izakhiwo

Church of John St. umbhaptizi e Uglich - yaseRussia Orthodox endala. Le oqingqiweyo izakhiwo yamandulo Russian kwinkulungwane XVII. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kude emlanjeni omkhulu Russian iVolga kummandla Yaroslavl. ecaleni kwaso Uvuko Church na.

Njengoko wayebonakele etempileni?

Church of St. uYohane umbhaptizi e Uglich yakhiwa kwiminyaka emibini. Umsebenzi yaqala ngo 1689. Bona waxhasa lo Yaroslavl izityebi merchant zasekuhlaleni ogama Nikifor Grigorevich Chepolosov. Yanikezela ukuba unyana wakhe oneminyaka emithandathu ubudala, owathi wafa ezandleni abakhonzi kayise Roodaka.

Sele kwinkulungwane XX kwi ngomphi ngasentla ibandla St uYohane umbhaptizi e Uglich ukufumana niche apho wangcwatywa, unyana Chepolosova.

Kumaxesha yiSoviet, kummandla indawo saceba ukwakha isikhululo samandla kagesi Uglichskaya. Ekuqaleni, ibandla angathanda ukwenza phandle. Noko ke, kwagqitywa ukuba ixabiso layo wobugcisa omkhulu nkqu ngexesha Stalin, le projekthi isityalo amandla kwafuneka ukuba redone. Ngenxa ibandla ukuba wachukumiseka ngentla iVolga.

ukufa Ivan

Ivan Chepolosov, oku kwenzeleni ukundikhumbula apho yabonakala kwiCawa Yokuzalwa Ioanna Predtechi e Uglich, wazalwa ngo-1657. Bonke sabhiyozela ubuhle bayo bendalo kunye nobuchule.

Yena unyana zomrhwebi wendawo osisityebi. Kodwa wahlala kuphela iminyaka emithandathu. Kakade kule ubudala, wafunda ukufunda, kodwa ngandlel 'endleleni eya kutitshala wanyamalala. Benindifunela akulambathi iVolga River, ndicinga ukuba Ivan antywiliselwa.

Kamva kwavela ukuba waxhwilwa Rudak nobhala, umkhonzi, uyise, nomsindo ngabathengisi. Kufutshane, kwidolophana kweYerusalem, wabamba usana iiveki ezimbini zokugcina, ukhupha kuphela ebusuku otstegat ihashe imvubu. Le igosa lezomthetho wamnyamezela ukuba balahle abazali bakhe noyise ukuqaphela Roodaka. Kodwa Ivan akazange avume. Ngenxa yoko, umguvela ugwaze umntwana ngemela, ziyiyo amanxeba 25. Body yafunyanwa kumgxobhozo.

Kamva Ivan wabonwa njengengcwele yeCawa Orthodox Russian. Ukuba uyakholwa uBomi, umzimba lakhe aliguqukanga ngeveki emva kokufa kwakhe. Amfumana ngabalusi. Intloko yakhe ngokunamathela imela ukuba akukho bani unako ukungena. Ke kaloku xa kwabakho avezwe, imela ngokungathi wawa, isalatha kulaa umbulali. Ephupheni, uIvan yaba abazali wacela ukuxolela umphangi, ekhohlo ukuze aphile.

indlu Architecture

Church of St John umbhaptizi e Uglich (ingasentla) ngumzekelo classic yetempile ezintlanu-angqukuva. Kuye Izindlwana, Isango intsimbi tower kunye refectory.

Ibandla ukwakweli ongaphantsi (oku kumgangatho ophantsi wesakhiwo). Wonke lakhumbula nqaba intsimbi ubonakale kude ngokohlobo intente neveranda engaqhelekanga. Kungenzeka, Bakubeka esi sakhiwo zonqulo ekutshatyalalisweni ngexesha leSoviet.

Iingcali zobugcisa Russian ukhunjulwa kakuhle varanda. Oku kuboniswa artist uNikolay Rerih e kumzobo yakhe edumileyo ngowe-1904.

Njani ibandla?

Yeyona ibandla St John umBhaptizi e Uglich. Idilesi: ummandla Yaroslavl, Uglich, Spasskaya Street, Building 14.

Ukuze ufumane etempileni, ukuba awunayo imoto, kufuneka uthabathe №9 ibhasi. Udlula kwizitrato sabasebenzi, Narimanov kunye Yaroslavl. Ndifuna ukuya kwisikhululo "Narimanov Street."

Imidlalo ngolu Russian ibandla ezinkulu Orthodox Church of St John umbhaptizi e Uglich ishedyuli iinkonzo. Ababingeleli Local, ngenyameko zonke iinkonzo, iiholide ibandla. ngosuku Ingakumbi abazukileyo Juni 25, nini, ngokutsho legend, wabulawa ezintandathu Ivan Chepolosov.

Izinto ezingcwele Ivan

Eyona itempile kaThixo - amandla Uglich Martyr uYohane-baby, ngoko ubizwa isiko Orthodox. Izinto ezingcwele babekwa yebandla lokuqala ngamaplanga yaye kamva yaba lilitye. Kuye kuxoxiwe ukuba akukho iimpahla okanye iqumrhu womntwana zange ubunzima, nkqu nasemva kwexesha elithile emva kokufa kwakhe. Engafakwanga nje inxalenye ngomnwe encinane umntwana. Kodwa izidumbu umzalwana wakhe, owathi kamva wangcwatywa ecaweni enye, akukho okuseleyo. Le yenye izizathu ubungcwele Ivan.

Bishop of Orthodox ogama uYona Sysoevicha, owayephila kwinkulungwane XVII, izinto ezingcwele lendela wayisikelela uYehova izwi lakhe elinendili yoVuko Monastery e Uglich ibekwe emnyango elandelayo. Kungekudala wabonakala ingcaciso yokuqala malunga ukuphiliswa izinto ezingcwele ezingcwele. Kodwa Orthodox imbeko kubo elide. Metropolitan wawuthe azibeke phantsi kwesitya. Isizathu - ekuqaleni umzabalazo kunye Amakholwa Old. Ke Ivan wabhaptizwa nje iincwadi ubudala.

Ibali ekuhleni Ivan yaziwa, kubulelwe inoveli ngu Vasily Nesterov "Le nkwenkwe-nkolo. Uglich legend." Amagcisa amaninzi odumileyo ngenze imifanekiso lo msebenzi, omnye wabo nkqu Vasily Surikov.

Izinto ezingcwele saint zaye wazihluba kwakhona ngowe-1970, ngexesha nokubuyiselwa etempileni. uviwo Forensic waqinisekisa ukuba unobangela wokufa wonzakala nento elibukhali kwi intloko. Ngokusesikweni, le ukunqulwa saint ibuyiselwe.

Okwangoku, izinto ezingcwele zadluliselwa icawa Ioanna Predtechi Church in Korsun, nayo elise Uglich.