Kushishino ndilukhanyiselo lwehlabathi kweentlobo zalo kunye namacandelo

kushishino Ukukhanya ihlabathi licandelo lonke uqoqosho lwehlabathi, nto leyo ebandakanyekileyo ngqo ekubunjweni yolwabiwo-mali lwesizwe amazwe amaninzi. Luhlanganisa inani elikhulu amacandelo kunye namacandelwana, phakathi kwabo nga ezichongiweyo ezifana ephambili: impahla, izihlangu, namalaphu. kwezi ndawo bafumana uphuhliso olomeleleyo, uxolo kunye noshishino akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle iimveliso zabo Kuyinto.

Ukukhanya kushishino yehlabathi kuqoqosho lwehlabathi namhlanje, encinane iye yatshintsha yokuhlala. Ngoku akukho kumazwe aphuhlileyo kufuneka imiqulu elikhulu imveliso iimveliso kushishino ukukhanya ingakumbi ezi ndidi zintathu. Okwangoku, eli hlobo kwicandelo loshishino ifumene inkxaso enkulu kunye nophuhliso kumazwe asakhasayo. Kulo mba, amazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo baye bagqiba ekubeni ukukhuphisana iimveliso zitshiphu kule ingxenye kwimarike, kwaye zijolise imveliso yawo kumba kwempahla uphawu imali eninzi. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi oku kunokuba ishishini ingubo, ekubeni abaninzi abathungi fashion yaseYurophu adumileyo kunye fashion abathungi ukuba yent- ezincinane imveliso, noxa kunjalo, kukho inzuzo zinzima kungenxa kuphela ezo mpahla.

Cinga amashishini ukukhanya esisiseko.

Textile ishishini ukhanyiselo lwehlabathi kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye itshintshe kakhulu. Esona sizathu siphambili lo revolution zeteknoloji, owenzeka kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane lokugqibela. Ukuba phambi yonke eyolukiweyo kwa- ekwenziweni kwempahla umqhaphu kunye amalaphu, kwaye icandelo ezincinane ekuhlala izinto ezifana noboya, nelinen, rayon. Ngelo xesha langoku, eli shishini ngokubonakalayo kwandiswa Uluhlu yayo ngenxa ukusetyenziswa okwandileyo izinto ifayibha ezahlukeneyo lokuthunga zokwenziwa (chemical). Ishishini textile ehlabathini lonke ikhula ngesantya amazing lula. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ummandla ophambili, nto leyo ethatha up 70% yabo ngumthamo opheleleyo of eyolukiweyo, yi Asia. Kwaye xa sicinga noshishino lwempahla eyolukiweyo i ngokwembono kudidi yempahla kunye neemveliso, sinako ngokukhuselekileyo makuqatshelwe amazwe Asia ukuba unikeze ku kwimarike yehlabathi kunye-50% uboya kunye cotton amalaphu. Abavelisi inkulu ekuveliseni amalaphu umqhaphu ingqalelo China (ulihlangula ukuya ku-30%), India (phantse-10%), eUnited States, Taiwan, eJapan, Indonesia. Kuba amalaphu yoboya meko phantse efanayo. isabelo China kaThixo ingxenye yi-15%, emva kokuba uhamba Italy ne-14%, Japan, i-USA, Turkey ne India, kunye noluhlu olupheleleyo lamazwe ambalwa Western aseYurophu. Kodwa imboni yasekhaya, nangona ke isabelo esikhulu ngokuveliswa izinto zendalo ekrwada ngenxa eyolukiweyo, ukuba une ukuhla enkulu kwemveliso, yaye mzuzu ayikwazi ukuba nokhuphiswano kunye impahla evela kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle uphuhliso lwenkqubo karhulumente ekhethekileyo nenkxaso. Kodwa lo gama umba kumgangatho karhulumente ingakumbi mntu Ukwacinga.

Emva kufuneka kuqwalaselwe le noshishino lwempahla eyolukiweyo kunye nempahla. Lokuthunga ishishini ukhanyiselo lwehlabathi ibandakanyeka ukuvelisa iimpahla kunye nelinen, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo nezinye iimveliso. Lo mfanekiso kweli candelo kakhulu ukusuka textile akukho ezahlukeneyo. abathumela Ukukhokela lweemveliso ezifana ehlabathini China, South Korea, India, Colombia, Taiwan. Kwaye ziphuhliswe amazwe kwaye sele kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, Ukuba yingcali kuphela abakhethiweyo ezincinane izixa, iimveliso nendlela kunye ngamnye.

kushishino ukukhanya yezihlangu kwi kwezoqoqosho ehlabathini ngokunxulumene yangaphambili bonke ematyeni ezininzi kushishino baye bedinga uqoqosho olukhulayo. Oku kwenzeke ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokwaphuka zanela zabasebenzi kula mazwe. Ukukhokela isikhundla omhlaba phezu koovimba China. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi zangoku iimveliso China i-akhawunti ye-40% yemarike yabathengi ehlabathini.

Ngoko ke, UPawulos kunokuthiwa ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje iziko loshishino ukukhanya emhlabeni wonke luyekile kakhulu ukusuka Western eYurophu United States Asia Mills.