Unyaka-ngeenxa zonke greenhouse ngezandla zabo. unyaka wonke igadi Winter shushu

Ukuba i beelori ukufunda, mhlawumbi wayecinga ukuba kwakhiwe indlela ongcolileyo unyaka wonke.

Abamba isixhobo-round jikelele

Xa abamba uya kwakhiwa kunyaka-ngeenxa eshushu, uyakwazi ukuthatha phezu eziphambili thaca kwi ubungakanani bephepha. Kodwa wakha zobukhulu kuya kuxhomekeka esizithandayo, izixa izithole abadala, ngokunjalo isithuba simahla kwisiza. Lo mzekelo uza kuqwalaselwa ongcolileyo, ogama ububanzi 3450 mm, lo gama ubude iya kulingana 4050 iimilimitha. Ekugqibeleni uza kukwazi ukufumana indawo elipheleleyo amanqwanqwa kwi square metres-10, nto leyo zikhuliswa izithole. Ukuba imveliso ulimayo ngeembiza ogama ubukhulu ngu-100 eemilimitha, waza wathi indawo kunokwenzeka ngo-1000 units izithole. Yonke unyaka glasshouse le hlobo zaziquka kwiindawo ingontsi, ngaphakathi apho zifakelwe nezinye izinto. Uphahla kufuneka zenziwe selubala, kanti Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise polycarbonate njenge izinto nesigqubuthelo umaleko-mbini. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ulwakhiwo kufuneka Ungagqibi ukuba indawo ibekwe kakhulu komhlaba, kodwa kulo mzekelo kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuvelisa dusting usebenzisa kumhlaba ngaphandle kodonga. Ubude angandiswa ukuba kuyimfuneko, oku zingadityaniswa kwi candelo. Ridge umqadi kufuneka lwandiswe ngoncedo nezandiso. Le xhulumaniso lwenziweyo enesiqingatha-umthi kunye bar, ephethe efanayo cross-candelo.

Ubukhulu kunye nenkxaso

Ukuba ufuna ivumelane unyaka-ngeenxa greenhouse, ngoko kwindawo uqhagamshelo umqadi uya kumisa inkxaso oyifunayo, i yokugqibela ka ekufuneka ibe ngokohlobo kanxantathu. Ridge inkxaso kuyimfuneko ukugcina imithi. Thatha ingqalelo ukuba inkxaso angangeni ukudibana kunye polycarbonate ngeso lenyama. Inkxaso isabelo na iimpawu amandla, kodwa ukuthintela intshukumo ngaphakathi abamba. Le Ukongeza iyafuneka kuphela xa abamba eliyimfihlo linamalungu angaphezu 4000 mm. Ukuba uyilo iya kuba ubude enkulu ngakumbi, isekela kufuneka ifakwe zemitha 4. Ngokuphathelele izinto emboxo, kufuneka elenziwe ngamaplanga square ngakubani ilingana 100 iimilimitha.

Ukwakhiwa iindonga ezisongwayo of zokugcina

Ukuba ubuya ivumelane unyaka-ngeenxa greenhouse, kuya kuba ukuxhasa macala omabini kufuneka sheathe usebenzisa decking, kwaye isithuba iziphumo kufuneka uzaliswe yokwambathisa nobushushu. Ukuze enze ukwakha ibiza ngaphantsi, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iinkuni, ubukhulu bayo ingahluka milimitha 120 ukuya 150. Kuba khazi zisoloko croaker kusetyenziswa. Isithuba ngaphakathi kweendonga igqunyiwe, kwaye ungasebenzisa kwimbuphu yesarha, udongwe eyandisiweyo okanye zeBlack. Ukuba usebenzisa i ukhetho yokuqala, izithako eziphambili eziyimfuneko ukongeza quicklime. Le ndlela uya kukwazi ukuba lali- namabuzi. Ngasezindongeni kwicala ukuba kufakelwe amanqwanqwa 600 eemilimitha kufuneka barhoxe ukusuka kumphezulu emgangathweni. Xa yezandla zabo, sebenzisa ibhodi.

Foundation umhadi nofakelo isekela

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni kwakhiwe zokugcina unyaka-ngeenxa ngezandla zabo, ngoko ukuze aqale wemba umhadi, akawuvingca, ubunzulu leyo ilingana no 600 iimilimitha. Ububanzi nobude kuba mkhulu abamba. Emazantsi kufuneka wenze Ubeko apho kuya kufakelwa exhasa. Wakuba isigqibo ubeko, kuya kufuneka esomba inkxaso, kuyimfuneko lokuhlolisisa kwi ngemilimitha 500. Nomphakamo 1020 mm ukusuka emhlabeni kufuneka utsale umtya, nto leyo ehambelana inqanaba nomoya. Kuya kukunceda ukuba ukucwangcisa ekunene yonke inkxaso. Ngaphezu koko, lo backfilling. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa ilizwe emva ngokubekwa tamped ngenyameko.

Ukufakelwa kunye neendonga zamagumbi '

zokugcina Unyaka-ngeenxa zakhiwa ngezandla zakhe ukuba iteknoloji ethile. It busenza ukuba ulungelelaniso kugqunywe elandelayo. zazo zakutsha kuyimfuneko ukuba luzakuqala ukusuka ezantsi. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Wakuba ugqibile lo msebenzi, ufuna hacksaw kunqumle iziphelo iibhodi, nto leyo yandisa ngaphaya isekela. Xa iimbombo ngaphakathi abamba kwiibhodi kufuneka nail nemivalo, leyo kufuneka ngcambu cross-candelo kunye icala 50 iimilimitha. Kufuneka ufake nkqo. Baya esisigxina ngakwimida iindonga ngaphambili nangesemva.

ukwahlukanisa Ukubeka

Unyaka-ngeenxa zonke zokugcina, zoshishino, ngokunjalo njengesiqhelo, ucebisa yokugquma umaleko thermal. Kufuneka natywinwa xa kuyimfuneko. Le nto eliphalala khon 'ukuze aphume aye eludongeni phezulu. Zakuba zigqityiwe ezi misebenzi, umphezulu open imfuneko bethunga iiplanga, ububanzi yazo kufuneka ukutshatisa ububanzi iindonga. Inxalenye engaphakathi wambu imbawula, nto leyo iba kumphezulu ebonisa. Kuba oku ifanele kakuhle polyethylene amagwebu.

device eliseluphahleni

Zokugcina kunyaka-ngeenxa kulinywa, bakholisa ukuba nophahla, wayenza ngokwesiseko esi sikhokelo. Imiqadi kufuneka lidibane enesiqingatha-umthi, ebethelelwe umtsibeli ukuze banga ezantsi ilingana 3450 iimilimitha.

Umakad uthathwa iqhekeza yethutyana, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba sifakwe ngendlela yokuba emva ingashenxiswa. Asimele silibale ukuba isikhonkwane ukuya ukuphela akukabikho kuyimfuneko, kufuneka kushiya umsantsa we-7 mm. Oku kuya kuvumela susa ngakumbi nje Oxhumayo.

umsebenzi final

Zokugcina ukusetyenziswa ngonyaka-ngeenxa iqalise inkqubo uphahla, nto leyo wayebethelelwe inkxaso. Emva kwale ibhulorho asuswe. Phantsi ezisekele mayixhonywe msebe ephakeme. Ngoku ngaphantsi kuyo wazisa inkxaso ngaphambili. ubukhulu yabo 880 iimilimitha. ukusetyenziswa ngonyaka zokukhulisa izityalo kunye ubushushu ukuncwasa ufakelo isigaba ezikweni iyiyimbi zicwangciswe ekukhethwa kwevaranda.