IZiyon - Mount eYerusalem: inkcazelo, imbali kunye nohlolo

Mountains zakwaYuda (iphantsi, ukuya ku-1000 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle) zimi ngeenxa zonke eYerusalem, yaye phakathi kwabo, inguZiyon - intaba, nto leyo eneneni induli ukuya ngasemazantsi-ntshona. EYerusalem ukwakweli eqhutywa kumazantsi kumathafa eziphakamileyo le zakwaYuda Hills. Njengoko elikomkhulu State kaSirayeli - isixeko impikiswano. On ibango layo kwimpuma ePalestina, nto leyo exhasa inxalenye ebalulekileyo yoluntu jikelele. UNESCO alizithathi ilifa iYerusalem omnye umntu, kodwa ukuze sizidibanise kwi World List Heritage. namagugu awo amasiko kwingozi enkulu yongquzulwano ngezixhobo.

IZiyon (entabeni) - uphawu kweYerusalem

Njani abantu yamaYuda, akwaziwa ukuba ezithile. Ethnographers bathi ababevela abalusi Arabia izizwe Hapiru, loo Semites emantla, wawela uMlambo iYordan, elo xesha eziphuphumayo kwaye ububanzi njengoko iliso lethu baza baphumelela kumazwe esentabeni, phakathi leyo i eZiyon - Mount, nto leyo kamva abe engcwele. Kwaye ukuba ulandela iBhayibhile, amaYuda - uhlanga ngumntu. Kuye kwasekwa xa uThixo wambiza eUre isixeko (City of Light) uAbram, uhlanga ogama nde, indoda ihambile iminyaka, kodwa ukuziphatha olukumgangatho ophezulu kunye ongambethe, ukuba umvandedwa wakhe mkhulu, abantwana. Onke UThixo wamnika uAbram indawo entsha, ithole lenkomo, imali, ukuhlonipha abamelwane, kodwa sekunjalo akazange abe nabantwana. Kwaye xa Kwabonakala isithunywa sikaYehova kuye uSara umfazi wakhe waza wamxelela ukuba uza kuzala, ngoko USara wahleka kuphela impendulo: "Mna ndisendimdala, nenkosi yam yaluphele." Ngako oko ingelosi yathi: "Ngaba kukho eNkosini into engenakwenzeka?" USara wakhulelwa. Yaye kukholelwa ukuba oonyana bakhe kwakukho uhlanga lonke lakwaSirayeli kwakunye neentlanga Arab kunye Muslim. Yaye uAbraham wabiza Abraham - uyise izizwe ezininzi.

Ngoko ke, ukuba sibaphathe njani oku? Njengoko ufuna. Kukho ukungangqinelani phakathi imbali yenzululwazi kunye ezingcwele. eminyaka yadlula, umhlaba wakwaSirayeli, yaye ihlabathi phantsi esithendeni legionaries baseRoma. Nokuziphatha kwe boyisa phakathi kwezizwe yanqoba? Bhe. AmaJuda aqala ukulungiselela wombhodamo. Abantu bathenga ngezinkempe, ninamakrele, nezikrweqe. imfazwe utsha ukuba kamva kubizwa ngokuba yamaYuda. Kodwa azizange uloyiso kumaYuda, kodwa Kunoko, agxothwayo kwilizwe lawo, etempileni zabo ekhaya, simi phezu kwentaba. Intaba yaseZiyon, intaba engcwele. Benindifunela ukubuyela kubantu bakwaYuda, kodwa ekugqibeleni amaRoma wagxothwa amaYuda evela kwilizwe lawo, bathi saa kulo lonke diasporas ehlabathini. Kwaye ilizwe efunyenwe amaRoma igama basePalestina.

Temple Mount

IZiyon, okanye iZiyon, - igama kwavela inqaba, esasimi phezu kwentaba encinane ecaleni Temple Mount. Kamva igama yeZiyon (entabeni) liye laziwa eYerusalem. Iosif Flavy yahlulwa ngexesha amaRoma aloo mzi i-Lower, Upper Temple kunye nesixeko. Kuba ababephila kule ndawo, i-Upper Town, akukho inzala, iye olityelweyo. Kodwa xa uYesu weza, ngoko kubanjelwa kwiGumbi Upper iSidlo Sokugqibela. Indawo oku iZiyon (entabeni). Kwabakho ibandla lamaKristu owakhelwe emva uMsindisi wenyuka waya ezulwini. Abaprofeti waxela kwangaphambili ukuba usindiso uluntu luya kuza bevela entabeni yeZiyon. Ngoko ke, amaKristu okuqala, wabiza Upper Town inguZiyon. Apha abafundi kunye nezalamane uYesu wadala kuluntu lwabo lokuqala. Phakathi kwinkulungwane IV iZiyon (intaba) waye ngokupheleleyo abanini ngamaKristu. Ke wamphatha ngathi unqulo. Ngeli xesha le ntaba yayisele ukhuselwe bodonga, ebe inabo loo njongo. Ngabo indlela, eyirhawula iZiyon kwaye eyahlula bevela kulo lonke umzi.

KumaXesha Aphakathi

Emva kokuba gqiphu Western uBukhosi baseRoma, iYerusalem osezandleni Eastern, imali ogama eConstantinople. IYerusalem ubuKristu phantse ngokupheleleyo, kuba ukholo kuBukhosi baseByzantium womelela. Kodwa 40 kwinkulungwane yesixhenxe ngayo yathinjwa Muslims. Noko ke, Europe ayikwazanga ukwamkela into yokuba zonqulo lamaKristu emandleni amaRoma. Wenza uthotho zoMnqamlezo. Double entabeni yaseZiyon naseYerusalem yaba amaKristu empi. Kwi-East, kanye ngakumbi eConstantinople, le Crusaders badibana norhwebelwano ngempumelelo kunye amaYuda ihlabathi.

I Templars, neengcibi zamatye iZiyon

Omnqamlezo bafunda ukuba impindezelo ngenxa iimpahla akuthethi ukuthwala intaba yegolide, kunye angama ngokwaneleyo. Bethengisa ndlela Templars zizityebi. Oku akazange asinde ukumkani eFransi, uFilipu Fair, kwaye kufuna ubutyebi uMyalelo, wabanjwa ngexesha elifanayo phantse onke amalungu ayo, batyakatywa zize zitshiswe esibondeni uba-. Abasindileyo, ababaleka eFransi ezintabeni entlango Scotland kunye Switzerland waseka ookhansila Masonic, leyo, ukuba athembeke zonke iziyalezo yamaKristu, Noko ke, yaba negalelo kuphuhliso iintlobo ezintsha zorhwebo eYurophu. Ukungabi nako ukufikelela yeSiyon ngokwenene engcwele, e-Switzerland ke owakhelwe kuyo umzi wabo, inguZiyon. It yezizathu nabakhi udale yebhanki yakho yokuqala. Ngoko ke inkqubo imali e Switzerland linyuke aphuhliswe yaye yazisa ilizwe elincinane, nokuqweba, nozuko, ngenxa yokuba kwakungekho izibonelelo zendalo kunye neendlela zorhwebo. Isixeko eZiyon, entabeni yeZiyon ezahlulwa amawaka eekhilomitha. Kodwa abaqingqi kuqala, waba njengomfuziselo kwiLizwe oyiNgcwele.

namhlanje

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, ngakumbi kanye, ngo-'47, kwi sigqibo UN, Palestine yahlulwa ibe sithi lwamaYuda Arabhu. I-Arabhu akazange ukwamkela oku, yaye akukho isiphelo kwegazi macala omabini. Ke amaYuda abaye bafumanisa kwilizwe lawo zembali, asizi yiko. Bona evuselela into kwamnandi, ulwimi kudala-efile zoncwadi, isiHebhere, wakhe kakuhle ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye uthethe ngokweentloko zabo. Ukukhunjulwa Ngenkohlakalo entabeni yaseZiyon naseYerusalem, nguye engcwabeni Apocrypha Schindler, lo usomashishini waseJamani owasisindisayo 1,200 amaYuda intshabalaliso ngamaNazi kwiinkampu zoxinaniso.

City of iinkolo ezintathu

Iminyaka engamawaka amabini eli lizwe iye ngcwele Muslims yaye ngenxa yamaJuda namaKristu. Bonke babe apha ooAshera bazo. Abaninzi akhiwe eJerusalem kwintaba iZiyon, yona namhlanje, yonke wakha up. isixeko Old lungohlulwa lube zamaKristu, amaSilamsi, amaYuda kunye neekota Armenian.

Belila Wall, ngokuyinxenye ogrunjiweyo, uye ubukhulu cyclopean ngokwenene kwaye, loo ndawo yonqulo ephambili kubuYuda.

Mosque "Dome of the Rock" - ziko lokukhonzela iphambili eYerusalem. Kodwa for Muslims ke yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo anyukele Muhammad ukuba ezulwini - Al-Aqsa Mosque.

reviews

AmaKristu ezitsalwa eGadini eGetsemane, apho kusekho ukukhula zomnquma, yaye apho uYesu wangcatshwa umfundi wakhe.

Kwikota lamaKristu, kukho malunga amane ezikhumbuzo zonqulo, phakathi apho ncomo kubabela elo Sepulchre oyiNgcwele, apho, kude kube sekupheleni kwehlabathi kufika unyaka wonke uhamba wamsikelela emlilweni ongcwele.

IYerusalem, apho yentaba yaseZiyon, ukunika wonke ubani ithuba uhlaziye ubomi babo.