Xa USuku lweHlabathi lwe dolphins and whales?

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje baba dolphinariums ethandwa kakhulu, akwariyam, akwariyam ... Apho ungafunda okuninzi malunga eziphila elwandle, ukunxibelelana kunye nabameli zezilo zaselwandle. Ukutyelela lwezithuba zamaziko - kusoloko iholide abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Kwelinye icala, Ungaqikelela nje ukuba siphile ngayo izidalwa elwandle! Ngapha koko, Kukuze ebomini ukuze ube ukusuka emakhayeni abo kuba nako frolic kwi ulwandlekazi ...

ukonwabisa nje kuphela, kodwa ukuba aphathe

Ukuba ubukhe wakha kwi dolphinarium, ngoko khumbula inene, oko esachukumisa senziwa nokungeniswa dolphins, iingonyama ulwandle kunye neminenga ukutya. Yintoni bazaliswe ezi eziphila elwandle cute i yeqonga esihle ezilungileyo! Bona iyamangalisa yaye ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba amacala kubo amandla elungileyo nesimemayo. Akumangalisi ukuba kukho uhlobo lonyango ukuphazamiseka eziliqela luvo kunye nezifo yenkqubo musculoskeletal nje ezalwa. Yintoni a cute kwaye funny ulwimi eku xhulumaneni - ukukhala kwabo! Noko ke, kanye uthomalaliso isekelwe phezu imiphumo amaza cuke ezintweni kubo, kwi ngobuchopho bomntu. Yiyo loo nto iyamangalisa - ezi abemi kweelwandle neelwandlekazi. Kwaye uyazi yintoni na uSuku iminenga namahlengesi? Ewe, kunjalo. Kubonakala ukuba abemi elwandle babe iholide zabo.

Xa World Day of iminenga namahlengesi?

Makhe sithethe imbali yale holide. Ngowe-1986, Februwari 19, IWC (Whaling Commission) iye yavalwa kushishino whaling yorhwebo ehlabathini, kunye nalo urhwebo inyama whale. Into yokuba i elinamanci mabini kwiminyaka edlulileyo ze neminenga ixhelwe mercilessly.

Kunye naziphina iindlela yokulwa zokuloba ngokungekho mthethweni kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ukumisa abazingeli libe lixhoba. Ukongeza, umonakalo omkhulu kabuhlungu iintwala ezanyisayo nokuganga ngenxa dolphinariums, akwariyam, zonwabise zaselwandle. Ezinye iintlobo nganeno ngaseludinini yokutshabalala. Ngoko ke, ICC wafudukela eqatha. Okwangoku, 19 Februwari - USuku lweHlabathi yokukhuselwa ezanyisayo zaselwandle, whale Day (njengoko ubizwa). "Kwaye xa ungaba lilungu sehlo?" - eniyicelayo. Funda ngayo ngezantsi.

Njani yaye nini ukuya kubhiyozela uSuku lweHlabathi of iminenga?

Holide ngokwayo yasekwa ngokusesikweni July 23, 1986. Kwaye ke kaloku ukuba ngoSuku lweHlabathi lwe amahlengesi neminenga lubhiyozelwa kabini. ngonyaka ngamnye kule mihla mibutho zokusingqongileyo amalungiselelo ezahlukeneyo amanyathelo ukukhusela iilwandlekazi ezanyisayo zehlabathi. Amaxesha amaninzi kwezenkolo kulo lonke ihlabathi ndawonye ukuze banikezele imini ukuya kwenye isengozini yokuba sengozini yokutshabalala. Kulo nyathelo, bezama ukutsala ingqalelo kwingxaki uluntu. Umzekelo, ngo-2013 i-European Union wayeza ukubonisa ukuba ikhuthaza ukuvalwa zonke dolphinariums.

Kuba Russia, le yimini efanelekileyo kuba ulwandle yelizwe lethu kuhlala iintlobo ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo amatywina zaselwandle, whales, dolphins. Kwaye akukho mfihlakalo ukuba uninzi lwabo sele kudala kuluhlu ezisengozini, abanye zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala.

okunika umdla. Nangona isibakala sokuba kukho uSuku lweHlabathi lwe amahlengesi neminenga ngokomthetho, amanye amazwe ndiwumise iholide yabo, gxebe, wathabatha kuye kumhla eyahlukileyo ikhalenda. Umzekelo, Australia ngo-2008 ubunzima umbhiyozo kuMgqibelo wokuqala ngoJuni, njengoko baseMerika bebhiyozela yayo-yokuqala amabini ka June (ngexesha ikhweyitha ehlotyeni). Mhlawumbi kungeyonto inkulu, nini yaye ngubani ubhiyozele namhla, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba oko lilawulwe neenjongo ezintle - ukukhusela abemi iilwandle ngokwethu, okanye kwixa elizayo abanye babo Sizakukhankanya kuphela iincwadi yenzululwazi njengoko iintlobo ezingekhoyo. Kodwa yintoni eyenzekayo World Day of iminenga namahlengesi? Le iifoto kweli nqaku, bonisa eminye imisebenzi kunye nezenzo ezenziwa kule mini nesilungiselelwe ukuba azise abantu bonke ukuba iingxaki ezikhoyo, ukutyhalela abantu isisombululo lwabo.

Abantu, musani kuba loo nto!

Kakade ke, Februwari 19 - I nkarhi ukucinga malunga eziphila elwandle kunye ingxaki ukuphela kwezinye iintlobo, kwakunye khona ukuze zikwazi ukuzikhusela ezincancisayo ndoda. Kwamanye amazwe, uSuku lweHlabathi lwe amahlengesi neminenga sele bafumana izithethe zabo imbeko abemi kweelwandle neelwandlekazi. Abasebenzi imibutho nendalo kunika ukunikela ingqalelo kuzo zonke ezanyisayo zaselwandle, kuba ugrogriso lokutshabalala akukho iintlobo ezimbalwa, le ngxaki inkulu kakhulu kunokuba kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala. Nazi lamatywina, umzekelo, ubunzima kakhulu ukusuka ingqalelo yabantu, kunye nabo, kunye namahlengesi.

ban IWC wangena ukusebenza ngo-1986, oko nangoku isiphumo. Akukho namnye iye irhoxisiwe. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, hayi onke amazwe bayisa ngayo ingqalelo. Japanese yaye ngoku ukunika inyama unjengengwenya zokutyela zabo lizwe. Kwaye oku kwenziwa phantsi ngesebe yokuyifumana ngeenjongo zophando lwezenzululwazi. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, iNkulumbuso Australia, Ndilicukuceze bacaphuka kunjalo, yafuna eTokyo ukuba ukubhuqa ezincancisayo. Kodwa njengoko bathi, akukho nto itshintshile ...

Ngokungekho ukulotywa iminenga ababandakanyekayo kwaye eDominican Republic, yaye eNorway, eKhanada, eIceland, Greenland. World Usuku amahlengesi neminenga ndawonye abantu, umphefumlo uvana nowam abafuna ukukhumbuza abantu abangengabo ongenandaba ngalo kwaye ngoku ukutshabalalisa ezi zidalwa entle. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka bazikhusele kubo, ngenxa yokuba engaxhobanga phambi kwabantu.

Origin of Whaling

Wabaseki whaling ingqalelo abahlali amaphondo asemazantsi France kunye kumantla eSpeyin. Nkqu elinanye-weshumi kwiinkulungwane baqalisa ukuxhela umnenga, Bazihlamba elunxwemeni. Le Basques baye basebenzisa ioli womnenga, inyama. Kwinkulungwane yeshumi, kuthathelwa imfuno akhawunti ezi mveliso, bantu sele siqalisile yorhwebo ukulotywa izilwanyana zaselwandle.

Kwaye nokuloba enjalo phakathi ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe sele ibandakanyeka phantse onke amazwe aseYurophu ukuba babe ezishishina sezaselwandle eFransi, eSpeyin, Holland, eSweden, Norway, Denmark kwaye, kakade, eNgilani.

In Russia phambi kokuba whaling revolution babezingela abantu Chukotka. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe eSoviet Union kwi-East Far atsalwa imali encinci amadlozi, imikhumbi efanayo yokuqala sperm (1932) yasekwa. Isikali ngokupheleleyo lokuloba emva Second World War. Kwaye waqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekupheleni yoma.

iinyaniso Okumangalisayo malunga iminenga

Iminenga, dolphins zihlala amanzi kolwandle. Bonke bephela umdla ekuziphatheni kwazo ukudibanisa imiqondiso, amaqela ezibonakala ezahlukeneyo. Bona ezinamaphiko, isikhumba agudileyo, umzimba kuhlengahlengiswa, ngathi intlanzi. Kodwa ke onke amalungu zangaphakathi zilungiselelwe njenge njengabantu efudumeleyo-ezinegazi amaphaphu, iintsana ezizala kunye sikhulisa. Ukudala whales, indalo kuthathelwa ingqalelo bokuqonda zincinane. Ngokomzekelo, azinayo uboya, kuba yokuba nje akukho mfuneko; ngokuba amanqatha ongama ukuba ubakhusele engqeleni. amehlo whale Little, nathi, musa kubangela iingxaki kubo, babona kakuhle phantsi kwamanzi. Ngaphezu koko, izilwanyana zasemanzini ezijolise ngokugqibeleleyo olwandle ngenxa ukupapasha izalamane izandi.

Zonke iminenga ehlabathini ukuba zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini: i unamazinyo kunye ikhamisile. Bona luphawulwa isakhiwo kunye amalungu yento ephilayo.

Xa ikhamisile yiminenga azinazo amazinyo. Endaweni umlomo na ikhamisile, nto leyo isitya esikhulu, imicu camera. Badla ezincinane kunye neentlanzi ezincinane. Ngabameli kweli qela ziquka iminenga eluhlaza mnenga.

iminenga unamazinyo kwakhona, kwelinye icala, kufuneka amazinyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukutya kwabo intlanzi enkulu. Ezi ziquka dolphins, iminenga amadlozi, porpoises, killer.

Sperm Ndisoloko ndinomdla kakhulu umgangatho production yiminenga ikhamisile. Nokuba wadlala indima onesimo ezolileyo, nokuba ukubaluleka ngethambo.

Ukufana abantu namahlengesi

Kodwa dolphins - ngokubanzi afana ngokokwakheka nawabantu. Kwaye thina, yaye ishushu zinegazi elibandayo, luphe imbewu ubisi, ukuphefumla lula, siye sibe nentliziyo-zawo ezine. Ukukhula nayo malunga efanayo. Dolphins ukufikelela ubude enye enesiqingatha ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini, nto leyo ufana imilinganiselo yabantu.

Yaye sokusebenzisana ezi zidalwa Azizintle kaHomer. Phakathi kwabo nomini ngamandla. Zihlala imihlambi, ezo usapho lwabo. ihlengesi wakhe asokuze kusalisa enyanyeni. Kukho amatyala ukuhlangulwa ukumka zabantu. Dolphins, Isimanga, ze silwe ngabantu.

Ethetha nabanye nge signal. Abantu kuphela asiyiqondi. Umntu ukuva kuphela inxalenye encinane kubo ngenxa ezitsho ephantsi. Izazinzulu ukufunda ezi zidalwa emangalisayo, waqonda ukuba aphendule amagama eyanikwa kubo ekuzalweni. Ngaphezu koko, le dolphins siyalwazi ngokwabo esipilini. Nkqu ubunzima ubuchopho babe phantse ngokufanayo ebantwini (1.7 kg).

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Eli nqaku bexoxa yintoni nendlela kusesemini World of neminenga kunye namahlengesi. 2015 kwakungekho ngaphandle, kwaye celebration eRashiya yabalasela izabelo eyahlulelwe ukuba iintlobo iminenga, lamatywina, dolphins, Azitywine, azivingce, ezo zidweliswe kwiNcwadi manyano International kulondolozo lwendalo. Ekubeni onke amazwe yaye njengangoku ngoyaba ukuvalwa okuloba iminenga, holide umele ukuba ibakhumbuza ubukho ingxaki enkulu yokusingqongileyo kwaye akukho ukuzama ukuphembelela thile meko.