Cologne Cathedral e Germany - injongo ye-UNESCO World Cultural Heritage

Le ndawo akhethelwe ukwakhiwa yecawa, nje kwenzeka. Ukususela kwixesha lakudala kuye iziko zakwaLizwi amaKristu asekuhlaleni. Cologne Cathedral e eJamani, eyakhiwa isimbo Gothic, i World Heritage site yi UNESCO. Kuye kwakhiwa kwisiza izizukulwana iicawa ezininzi.

Ukwakhiwa yecawa phantse iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu. Kakade ke, namhlanje, abaninzi baya kumangaliswa ixesha lokwakha enkulu, kodwa ukuba Ucinga ukuba le kukuba ngaloo mihla yaye kwakungekho mkhondo oomatshini yokwakha, kucacile ukuba kutheni imitha-157 isakhiwo eliphezulu yakhiwa elide kangaka.

Cologne Cathedral. Architecture and History

Ingcamango yokwakha yecawa zaqala phambi kokuqala kokwakhiwa kwayo. Ngowe-1164, uMlawuli Frederick I Barbarossa imbeko kokoyiswa kweso sixeko Italian ka Milan thaca uBhishophu Omkhulu Cologne, Rainald of Dassel ihlala zookumkani ezintathu kunye oyiNgcwele izazi, unangoku zigcinwe eMilan. Okokuqala, ngokuba ezi zezinto ezingcwele wadalwa sarcophagi ezenziwe amatye anqabileyo namatye semi-anqabileyo iminyaka elishumi. Noko ke, ngokuba zokugcina oko akwanelanga. Kwafuneka ukuba kwakhiwe ibandla Cathedral.

Kodwa Cathedral Cologne eJamani ayikho ungxamile yokwakha. Kuphela kamva, ngo-'84, emva ekufunyanweni izinto ezingcwele ilitye lokuqala isiseko itempile wayebekwe khona. Oku kwenzeka ngo 1248, kwaye yaba ngunozala kwi Cologne uBhishophu uKonrad von Hochstaden. Ukususela ngoko, iqela enkulu abakhi kulo lonke elaseYurophu baye baqalisa ukwakha Cologne Cathedral. E eJamani, lo mzi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu kwezopolitiko kwaye igqalwa omnye enamandla kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ekubeni i Cathedral kuba sixeko nje umzimba, kodwa kubalulekile.

Injongo yale Master wezakhiwo Gerhard yaba umnqweno malivakale ehlabathini lonke yaye uhlale kwimemori izizukulwana, ukwakha yecawa grand ngokwenene, leyo yi ubukhulu bayo oluyintsusa lwe ukukhulelwa eclipse zonke iicawa zamaKristu sele ikhona. Noko ke, umakhi ukuba lo mzekelo kwezinye icawa French athathwa. Uphawu ezi iitempile babe Iingqameko eziphakamileyo, pilasters, nezingqameko, wachaza embindini kunye abanomnqweno esibhakabhakeni. Oku kubonelele kwii yokukhanya ukuya embindini kunye wadala ezinye nomoya ekhethekileyo ngaphakathi ebandleni. Xa isakhiwo icawa wayekude esiphelweni, umakhi Rila kwakudala akakho, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nelunda indalo yakhe.

Cologne Cathedral e Germany ngokwenene umbono omkhulu. angaphakathi ingakumbi ezintle. Ngaphandle Icawa iingxilimbela kabini-headed, kunye iCathedral zabo elibukhali zokufuna esibhakabhakeni, ukusondela kuThixo. Kufutshane kwemali iRhine amnandi.

Kwanasemva emva kokuvula i-emnyango wokwakha indlu wawelela kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela. Kelntsy ufuna eligqibeleleyo ikratshi labo - Cologne Cathedral. Amafoto kweli nqaku ukubonisa nobukhulu ukwakha itempile kunye ezingcwele ibalulekileyo emva kokuba umsebenzi wokwakha sele ibekwe ngaphakathi yecawa. Badumisa Kwakhona esi sixeko German uzukileyo ngamaKrestu ehlabathini lonke.