Colony for abantwana. Zemfundo kunye namaziko oluleko

Ngelishwa, kaninzi kwi umzila lolwaphulo nje kuphela abantu abadala, kodwa abantwana. Impembelelo neenkampani embi, nokungabikho kwemfundo ngabazali, ndamvuselela kakhulu ukuba abantu abadala. Maxa wambi usindwa nkohlakalo ngayo isizukulwana esitsha wenza izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho. elivisayo abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ngenxa yobudala babo, isohlwayo ingalandelwa, nangokunzulu bayaphazama. Ukuze kulungiswe le abaphuli apha abaselula, kukho amaziko ezikhethekileyo - le koloni bantwana. Njani ukuba sahlukile ezintolongweni, yintoni na iimeko yamabanjwa kunye namanyathelo zemfundo kwi amathanga, siya kuzama ukuqonda eli nqaku.

Olumele kumhlathi

Oku kuyafana iziko loluleko, bujolise kuphela ukuba bakhonze isivakalisi abaphuli-mthetho abangabantwana. Koloni abasakhulayo eRussia indawo ekhethekileyo yonke inkqubo yamabanjwa.

Eyona nto kukuba kweminyaka aboni abo bakhonza izivakalisi lwezithuba ezinjalo, impela, ngoko iquka uyilo iimeko ezizodwa umxholo yabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ahlale kwimiqolo enjalo ayinakuze ithelekiswe kunye nomxholo yentolongo, naye apha konke okusemandleni ukuze elivisayo bakhonza nje phambi komhla osikiweyo, kodwa Ukuvuselela, ube ngcono.

Iimpawu ze izimiso setyala

ERashiya, luxanduva FPS yi 62 amathanga oluleko abantwana, ukuba ibekwe kwizifundo 54. Abaninzi kubo - oku koloni kwisiqulatho makhwenkwe, yaye kummandla Belgorod iyikoloni kumantombazana obudala kunye efanayo kummandla Tomsk.

Nantsi ke manani ngokohlobo amacala yi abantwana:

• 16% ye wagwetywa ngenxa yobusela.
• Ngenxa yokuphanga isigwebo malunga ne-15% ye amabanjwa.
• infliction ngabom emzimbeni - 11%.
• Ukubulala - 10%.
• Walahlwa ukudlwengulwa malunga-8% kunye nabanye indawo ahlala kuyo ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Sesikolweni xa engakanani ngobudala ukungena kuyo?

izimilo lolutsha eyenzelwe ukuba bakhonze kwisivakalisi olufikisayo abaneminyaka eyi-14 ukuya kweyi-18. Kukho kukho ulwaphulo-mthetho, i-uxanduva apho iqala ukususela kwiminyaka eli-14, abantu abaninzi kangaka abatsha wenze impazamo bekholelwa ukuba kuya kubakho nto ukunyhashwa ngabom ngenxa yokuba zisencinci.

Kwimizi ngemizi okanye ngingqi ikomiti namantshontsho. abasebenzi kunye abazali umntwana ngamnye kufuneka akhokele kulo msebenzi wokufundisa ulwalathiso aze achaze, xa engakanani ngobudala kwaye oko zolwaphulo yoxanduva mthetho.

Isohlwayo ixhomekeke ubungqongqo nolwaphulo mthetho, isoloko xa umoni umntwana iqala simkhonze le koloni abantwana, kwaye kuphelela entolongweni kakade. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa abafikisayo abangayaziyo ngobutyala babo, musa ukufuna ukutshintsha, lizothe baziphathe kuyo.

Yintoni apho elivisayo kwiziko?

Ngubani okubeka koloni bantwana? ubudala njani kuba ngaphandle kweendonga zayo? Xa uhlolisisa umthetho, sinako ukubona kukho iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba nobutyala kwilizwe lethu avela kwiminyaka eli-16, kodwa kukho igatya leyo ibhekisa kudidi lwe amatyala apho unako ukungena elo ziko ukususela kwiminyaka eli-14:

• Eba.
• Inkunzi nobusela.
• Ukuphanga.
• ukubiwa kwemoto.

• Xa kabuhlungu ngabom nobungozi kwimpilo yabantu.
• Ukudlwengula okanye naziphi na izenzo zesondo.
• Ukubandakanyeka ubunqolobi.
• Ukuthathwa nabafo abazizibambiso.

Lidla kamva elivisayo isenzo ukonakaliswa kwempahla, umonakalo okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwempahla yenkcubeko. Amacala afana umntwana sisezindongeni yentolongo.

Kukho kwakhona amanye amacala abantwana basoloko kubonwa, kodwa bafana nje awufuni ukunxulumana usemncinane:

• Ukufumana nokugcina neziqhushumbisi.
• Kwenziwa kunye nokusasazwa kwezixhobo Uyadubula.
• Ukubiwa kwezixhobo.
• Nokuphamba.
• Ukuhanjiswa nokuncinitha kwezinto ezidakumbisayo.

Sinako bathi ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokwaneleyo ongumntwana iya kuba msulwa; kodwa nentsha bazi kwaye musa ukrokrela ukuba izinto abazinikeleyo mthethweni kuya kufuneka siphendule.

Ingakumbi zolwaphulo ezenza abantwana

Xa siqwalasela zonke zolwaphulo badla ezenziwa neenjubaqa abangabantwana, ukuba kwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela ezininzi:

1. izenzo ezingekho mthethweni nxamnye lomntu. Olu didi kungabandakanya: ukubulala, ukudlwengula, ukulimaza. Ngethamsanqa, ngokuba namacala ulutsha awela thanga kakhulu amathuba.
2. Angekho kwipropati. Ezi ziquka: ubuqhetseba, ubusela, ukuphanga, umonakalo kwempahla. Ezi zolwaphulo amaninzi ezenziwa isencinci.
3. Amatyala ezilungiselelwe nxamnye nabantu kunye nokhuseleko kuluntu. Le ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi, carrying ilifa izixhobo kunye neziqhushumbisi. Malunga 10-12% of elivisayo bazibandakanye namacala.

Unga umnxeba ezinye zolwaphulo musa angena naliphi iqela elinye, umzekelo, manga lwamaphepha, banditry, ngokubulala abantwana babo kuzalwa.

Zazinza abangabantwana sele okwenziwa njalo ityala wesihlanu. Kwaye yintoni umdla: nzima kwaye iyingozi kakhulu kunokuba ngecala lokuqala, kokukhona ukuba umntwana uya kwenza kwakhona.

Minyaka le ulwaphulo-mthetho, amaqela amatsha "omncinane" kwabaphuli-mthetho abangabantwana rhoqo agcwaliswa abo amava kakhulu nolwaphulo-mthetho elidlulileyo. Amaqela ezinjalo zizakubalulwa umanyano lwabo ezilungileyo, nto leyo eyingozi kakhulu eluntwini.

Baphi koloni

Ukuba unomdla ithanga for abantwana, iidilesi zinokufumaneka simahla kwi Internet. Kwi kwintsimi Russian zininzi, ezifana:

• Kwingingqi zeAltai ngamaziko afana 2: in Biysk and Novoaltaisk.
• Colony kubafana obudala kummandla Krasnodar.
• E Krasnoyarsk kunye Primorsky Krai.
• Kwingingqi Belgorod iyikoloni for girls kweminyaka.
• Kwi-Volgograd kunye Voronezh iingingqi.
• E Ryazan, iingingqi Rostov kunye Samara nazo izibonelelo ezinjalo.
• Kwingingqi Moscow kukho amathanga ezimbini bantwana.
• Imimandla Nizhny Novgorod, eOmsk, Orenburg, naseNovosibirsk kunye Orel kwaye endaweni yayo iintolongo.

Ukususela uluhlu phantse zonke amathanga yenzelwe ukuba bakhonze isivakalisi amakhwenkwe obudala, ababini kuphela onke amantombazana Russian bakulungele ukuthatha ukulungisa. Ngokomzekelo, xa elingummelwane Ukraine Melitopol kuphela koloni yinkazana, ezinye zezi zobuninzi eyindoda.

Sekunjalo, amantombazana mancinane amathuba ukuba abe lilungu amaqela zolwaphulo-mthetho okanye kuphela benze ulwaphulo-mthetho kakhulu.

Imiqathango lokuvalelwa kumathanga ezoluleko

Ukuganga izibonelelo oluleko isencinci lwahlukile iintolongo ukuthi baqhuba iimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo:

1. Preferential.
2. Okungqongqo.
3. Esilula.

Ngoko nangoko emva osibonayo njengomoni ongumntwana le amathanga embundwini aligcine phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa usebenza kuphela abo benze ulwaphulo-mthetho okokuqala. Kwiinyanga ezintathu elivisayo ukubukela enetyala. Ukuba ngeli xesha yena kungafunekanga ukuba enze nasiphina ububi kwaye baziphathe kakuhle, ngoko watshintshelwa iimeko lula yamabanjwa.

Abo sele bekhona kwiintsuku zokuqala bahlalise esidlo koloni impixano korhulumente, okubeka sengqondo eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Bona ibekwe kwiimeko olunzima yamabanjwa.

Phambi kokuba kukhululwe abo wavalelwa iimeko yaququzelela kuguqula intle. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba elivisayo ukubhiyozela ukuba ikhaya kungekudala, baqale ephule urhulumente, kodwa kule meko ke ubuso ukuguqulela imiqathango engqongqo yamabanjwa.

Ugqithiselo ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye kuthatha ngokwakhe yintloko koloni.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi iimeko yamabanjwa?

Ukuba isencinci ekukhonzeni izivakalisi kumathanga kwi ngokwemiqathango kakuhle, ukuba bahlala kwiihostele ezizodwa. Nganye akhawunti yayo apho imali, kwaye sebenzisa ngonaphakade. Kuba ezi ntsha zivumelekile utyelelo elifutshane ngalo naliphi na ixesha. Kulo nyaka, uvunyelwe ukuba iintlanganiso elide, ngexesha apho bade bavunyelwa ukuba bahlale indawo ngamathanga.

Kukho iimeko xa ezincinane oluqulethwe kwi ngokwemiqathango kakuhle, ukuba baphile amaziko ngaphandle, kodwa kuphela phantsi kweliso kulawulo. Abantwana ke ukuba usebenzise imali kwaye banxibe iimpahla eziqhelekileyo.

Ukuba umntwana uqulathwe kwiimeko lula, yena uhlala ihostele unako ukuthenga ukutya, kodwa imali luxhomekeke kwi-7 umvuzo ubuncinane. Kulo nyaka, wavumela utyelelo ezimfutshane zonke nyanga kwaye elide - kanye ngekota.

Imiqathango eqhelekileyo lokuvalelwa bacebisa yokuhlala kwiihostele, inkcitho ukuya ku amaxesha 5 wemivuzo ukwenzela ukuthenga iimveliso. Utyelelo Mfutshane 8 kuphela kulo nyaka, yaye elide - 4.

kweemeko ezilawulwa yengqongqo yona zenzelwe ukuba ziqulathe benkathazo enobungozi okanye abo abawela elo ziko ingelilo ixesha lokuqala. Nje, kambe ke, zahluke kakhulu ukusuka kwabanye. Abantwana abahlala kumagumbi ahlukeneyo, avalwa xa ongenzi msebenzi enetyala okanye esikolweni. Xa inyanga babe bachithe-3 kuphela umvuzo ubuncinane, iintlanganiso elide musa ukubeka; amafutshane ka-6 ngonyaka ngamnye.

Ngenxa mali okwangoku azonelanga ukuba la maziko, singatsho ukuba akusoloko kusenzeka ukukhulula elivisayo siziguqulela iimeko kakuhle yamabanjwa. Kwaye ngeli xesha ibalulekileyo ngokwaneleyo, oku kuvumela umntwana ukuqhelana abahlala inkululeko.

Njengoko entolongweni, ukusuka entolongweni ungaya phambili. Ukuba lo mthetho uya elivisayo ozinikeleyo, yeyela kudidi womxhuzulane eliphakathi okanye engcwabeni na, ukuba ukuziphatha kakuhle kunye nokubambelela enetyala umntu aye ekhaya wayeke bakhonza isithathu ixesha. Ukuba izono ezinzulu zikhutshwa kuphela ekuseni emva 2/3 yexesha.

Yabantwana Community School libonisa ukubandakanyeka abafikisayo umsebenzi. Ixesha ngosuku lokusebenza ixhomekeke ubudala enetyala. Ebusuku, wonke umsebenzi akuvumelekanga, kwakunye ngeempelaveki.

Yokuhlala, ukutya kunye neempahla kubangele ukuba kubekho kugwetywa ngurhulumente. Akhawunti yakho ye zolutsha nganye kufuneka ludluliselwe nyanga nganye ubuncinane i-50% yabo imivuzo yabo.

Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko idluliselwe imiqathango engqongqo

Bonke abantwana enetyala ngoxa entolongweni, kufuneka ahlale ngalo imo, ukulandela umyalelo othile. waphula ngabom kuba nguwuphi na iimeko zivuma ukufumana okanye uyakhanyiseleka kuyimfihlo zezi zilandelayo:

• Ukuba sele ebona ukuba asele utywala, kwakunye namachiza.
• Kuba kwizenzo kalweni.
• Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela iimfuno zolawulo.
• abameli ukuthuka wolawulo yentolongo.
• Ukugcinwa kunye nokuveliswa izinto akuvumelekanga.
• Nokuphetshwa unyango enyanzelekileyo, ukuba ikhona, uye wachongwa yinkundla.
• Ukuthatha inxaxheba okanye umbutho lezimangalo ezahlukeneyo, iqela noqhankqalazo.
• Ukwala ukusebenza.

Emva kokuba ukudluliselwa kwemiqathango engqongqo yamabanjwa zatshintsha ubume umntwana.

Amanyathelo ukukhuthaza koloni

Indawo for abantwana iyahluka ukusuka amathanga ukuba iimeko abantu abadala zithambe yamabanjwa. Ukuvumela utyelelo ngaphezulu, iipasile okanye iiphakheji, umele uchithe imali akhawunti zabo. Kule ndawo apho akhona amanyathelo ezikhethekileyo ukukhuthaza elivisayo ngenxa yokuziphatha kakuhle, ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhululekileyo kwinkqubela yelizwe elo ziko, inkqubela ezihle ezifundweni:

• A zolutsha unelungelo atyelele isiganeko yenkcubeko okanye zemidlalo iindonga kweli thanga, kodwa kuphela xa uhamba nomntu ngamaziko ngutitshala.
• Ukuvunyelwa ukuba kule ndawo kunye ngabazali okanye izalamane kangangexesha elithile.
• Uyakwazi ngaphambi kurhoxa isolator, xa efika apho ngenxa ityala.
• transfer Early kwiimeko lula yamabanjwa.

Ukuba ngecala uvumelekile ukundwendwela zemidlalo kunye neziganeko zenkcubeko, kunokwenzeka kuphela ngexesha lasemini. Intsha ngexesha impahla umba eziqhelekileyo, ukwenzela ukuthintela sengqondo kokungafunekiyo kubo ngabanye.

Amanyathelo isohlwayo abantwana

Asingabo bonke abantwana kanye ithanga isohlwayo setyala, bagcine indlela, inkqubo uze uzame ukuphucula. Kukho abo ngcolile aboni efanayo, njengoko ngenkululeko. Kubo, kukho izohlwayo ezikhethekileyo:

• Kuba yezitenxo ezincinane bakhuze kunokwenzeka.
• Ulutsha Singaluphikisa ufikelelo bhanya osemqoka ngenyanga.
• Singasebenza nesohlwayo 2 umvuzo ubuncinane.
• Indawo ahlala kuyo isolator oluleko.

• Yaguqulelwa iimeko ezinzima ngakumbi yamabanjwa.

Ukuba sithelekisa inani amanyathelo obusetyenziswayo nemivuzo kunye izohlwayo, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba lo yokuqala okungakumbi. Oku kubonisa ukuba uninzi elivisayo bayazi ityala labo, umsebenzi wokufundisa kwiziphumo izivuno koloni.

umsebenzi wokufundisa kule koloni

Xa elivisayo, kusekho ithuba lokuphembelela umntwana uze utshintshe isimo sakhe sengqondo ihlabathi ngaphandle ngokwakho. Kungenxa yoko le nto kumaziko ukuvalelwa ukunikela ixesha elininzi kumsebenzi wokufundisa.

Umsebenzi kwezi nkalo zilandelayo:

• imfundo Physical.
• Yokuziphatha.
• LezaBasebenzi.
• Imizwa.

Abantwana ezindongeni thanga, unako, ukuba oyifunayo, ukufumana izakhono kwezinye imisebenzi, emva kokuba ekhululwe kuya kubanceda ukuba yokuzilungiselela kwalusa ngokwabo.

amaziko abanonopheli ubambe rhoqo ngeentetho elivisayo kunye neentetho kumxholo yentsapho nokutshata, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha. abantwana abaninzi abavela kwiintsapho ezikwimeko, abanye bazalelwe koomama ababekhonza izivakalisi, ngoko ke kaninzi abanalo naliphi na ingcamango kufuneka ibe yintoni intsapho eqhelekileyo.

Amaninzi elivisayo wakhathazeka kufuneka imikhwa mpilweni njengoko ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, ngoko ebalulekileyo imfundo emzimbeni.

Yamacala Amaziko ukuvalelwa idla iqeshe amaqela amaninzi amaqela apho abantu abatsha banakho inxaxheba uze ukhethe ukuba ekhuhlangubeni lakho.

Umbutho yenkqubo yemfundo phakathi kweendonga kweli thanga luwusukele iinjongo ezininzi:

1. Ukuze kufikelelwe nokulungiswa elivisayo.
2. Ukubalungiselela ubomi elizimeleyo ngaphandle ziko.
3. Yakha ukuziphatha umthetho, isimo sengqondo yesazela ukusebenza.
4. Ukwandisa izinga kwezenkcubeko nezemfundo zabo.
5. Training.

Kubalulekile ukuba inkqubo umsebenzi wokufundisa phakathi abantwana wabumba ukukholwa kwimfuneko yokufezekisa iinjongo zabo.

Ezinye amakoloni, uluhlu esele ingqalelo ngaphambili, umkhuba yokulungelelanisa iikomiti umzali, asebenza phantsi kolwalathiso yentloko yeziko lemfundo. It anokwenziwa yi Bhodi yeTrasti abameli kumaziko ahlukeneyo, iiNGO kunye abemi abaqhelekileyo, abaya kuncedisa lombutho kwinkqubo yemfundo, ukujongana nemiba yengqesho isencinci phezu ukukhululwa.

zolutsha, ootitshala nabazali yomsebenzi edibeneyo, iKhomishini kufuneka azame ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abatsha ezibe umzila kulwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nokukhula abemi umthetho ngayo ilizwe lethu.

Ngalo mzuzu eRashiya akukho inkqubo eza kunceda amabanjwa emva kokukhululwa kwabo, ukuba babuyele ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Amaninzi, le okwishumi elivisayo sijamelene neemeko ezifanayo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni esemkhumbini. Ngoko ke, ipesenti ephezulu likakade kunye nezincinane kwakhona ngaphakathi ezindongeni koloni.

Kubalulekile ukuba emva kwenkululeko abafikisayo kufuneka inkxaso kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho, kodwa ngalo mba kwilizwe lethu kusekho umsebenzi omninzi.