Neurosurgery - Yintoni le?

Neurosurgery - isebe ezizodwa kakhulu zotyando ojongene ukufunda kunye nonyango zoqhaqho zezifo engundoqo kunye nenkqubo neuropathy luvo. Ngengqiqo ngokubanzi, la magama athetha ingqondo kunye nesifo umnqonqo, kunye nomonakalo luvo esibuhlungu. Ukongeza, kokubonana neurosurgeon kuphela efunekayo kwimeko amanxeba nemithambo-luvo engundoqo kunye hydrocephalus, nto leyo eyenzeka amaninzi ebantwaneni.

Ukuvela kunye nophuhliso kancane neurosurgery

Neurosurgery wema ngaphandle njengommandla eyahlukileyo neuroscience kwi 20 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, nto leyo isuke yi ukuntsonkotha ukuphathwa polytrauma neemfazwe. Ngexesha ekusekweni kwayo, inzululwazi labandakanywa kuluhlu kunokuba eliqingqiweyo izifo, ukongeza, uxilongo kunye neendlela zonyango yokusebenza baphatheka uNothozamile. Noko ke, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela kwabakho idabi kakhulu kuphuhliso shishino, apho ukusetyenziswa kwezi optic esasinokubonwa umahluko iindlela iimviwo kancinane wesibeleko esigqibeleleyo. Okwangoku, neurosurgery - elithile eye amathuba elungileyo ivela njenge rhoqo.

I-luvo kunye neemfuno Neurosurgery

I-luvo linani elikhulu ababhexeshi kunye namaziko analizatsii asebenza njengeyunithi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukubuyisela kakuhle ingqibelelo kufuneka zichaneke kwaye ezisezantsi-nefuthe ukuthelekisa kubo, apho kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa microscopy. ukufunda Contrast ivumela nokuthelekelela ngokucacileyo utshintsho kwisakhiwo kwaye zisebenza eludongeni nemithambo lobuchopho kunye umnqonqo olungafumaneki eyingozi rentenovskih eziqhelekileyo ultrasound. Kuyinto la uphando entsha yenza iingcali ukuze ukubona eyiyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukwenza unyango aneurysms, thrombosis kunye malformations ebuchotsheni naso.

Izifo neurosurgery

Ugqirha unika ukuthunyelwa neurosurgeon kwimeko apho kukho urhano yamathumba ingozi okanye amabi, kwinkqubo luvo. Kuba yamathumba ingozi ziquka meningiomas, dermoid, hemangioblastoma, cysts colloid, astrocytoma, neuromas. Amabi, ithumba benazo zimelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo astrocytomas kunye glioblastomas. Kwimeko iinkqubo ubovu, ingakumbi ithumba ebuchotsheni kunye ubovu meningitis, kufuneka uncedo neurosurgeon. Ngakumbi kakhulu kwinkulungwane xxi lithe laqhenqetha neurosurgery ingqondo, yaye uninzi elawulwa - utyando neurovascular ophatha aneurysms kunye haemorrhages, imiqathango kunye vasodilation lwezidumbu, thrombosis kunye malformations arteriovenous.

Lidla kwiSebe Neurosurgery lifumana izigulane radiculitis discogenic, ucinezelo kunye stenosis spinal, Ithemba spinal. Xa kuyaphula okanye ukutyumka kukho ifayibha-luvo kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuya neurosurgeon. umothuko Head kunye umqolo yinxalenye polytrauma, ngoko xa loo monakalo ngaphandle trauma kufuneka inxaxheba kwinkalo specialist Neurosurgery. Yinxenye entsha, nto leyo libandakanywe neurosurgery ingqondo utyando esebenza kunye stereotactic. Ngokuphumelelayo ubaphatha sokuwa, isifo Parkinson kaThixo, lafa syndrome, iintlungu ezingapheliyo , kunye neuralgia le ngababini yesihlanu wethoba imithambo cranial.

malformations bekhubazekile zobuchopho kwaye umnqonqo nabo ke elinyanga neurosurgeon,, iprofayili zabantwana. Oku kuquka hydrocephalus, utyando lwenziwa abantwana mhlawumbi kaninzi ngaphezu ezinye ezimbi luvo central.

Xa ukubiza i neurosurgeon?

An mpawu zohlobo, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba isigulane ukuba ngaba kukho imfuneko kutyelela yincutshe. Neurosurgery kwalapho ngokwanele ukujongana Ithemba spinal, leyo, kuxhomekeka kwindawo nobukhulu uneempawu ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, Ithemba yomqolo wesibeleko eliphawulwe antsi yeminwe, iintlungu apha emagxeni akhe, isiyezi, utshintsho ngokufuthi uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngenxa lizwe of herniation kumguli thoracic ithi ngokubanzi buhlungu njalo kwentamo, kunye neempawu intercostal neuralgia. Ukuba unayo empontshwa herniated laziwa antsi kwi ngeenzwane, iqaqamba iintlungu emilenzeni, ukungakwazi ukuhamba kunye sakujika umntla. ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni traumatic i iimpawu izinzile yaye ngokufuthi kubonakaliswa ilahleko osezingqondweni, isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu, incoordination lweentshukumo kunye ukuvela ukuduma. neurosurgery ubuchopho esoloko ijongana nale sifo. yokulimala ebuhlungu kweqondo e ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi-luvo ikakhulu ndiyibonakalalise, njengoko ndindisholo okanye modified kombala kwicandelo yesikhumba ukuba innervated yi-data umqhubi. Ithumba ngezifo inokuba ngokuqhelekileyo abe ezininzi iimpawu, ngoko kukho indawo ebalulekileyo ahlala CT kunye MRI.

Neurosurgery. imisebenzi

zongenelelo zotyando endle kotyando lungohlulwa lube ezinkulu kunye lokudambisa. Igama elithi "olukhulu" kuthetha ukuba ingasetyenziswa ukumphilisa ngokupheleleyo isigulane. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukhethekileyo uninzi ukulimala, spinal hernias abanye ezimbi nemithambo. zongenelelo lokudambisa ajolise ekunciphiseni iimpawu kodwa musa ayisuse ingxaki. imisebenzi enjalo ziquka amangenelelo yamathumba okubulalayo embodiments ezithile hydrocephalus.

Neurosurgery - nje utyando kwentliziyo, ushishino ophezulu-ngqo, esebenzisa ubugcisa bale mihla kunye neendlela ezintsha iimviwo. Le mfuneko ukuchana kwakungenxa yobumbaxa ngesakhiwo kunye negazi flow enamandla zidudulelwe kwezona usembindini luvo. Ngoko ke, lo neurosurgeon kufuneka baziphathe ngendlela nokuqhathwa ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki kunokwenzeka kunye neziphumo zazo.

Uqeqesho kweeNgcali in neurosurgery

Emva ekupheleni kweminyaka emithandathu ukufunda umfundi kwiyunivesithi yezonyango, Ngubani na owavisa umnqweno abe neurosurgeon, kufuneka bangenele internship olungapheliyo kwiminyaka 2-3, okanye ngabemi (eNtshona Yurophu Melika) iminyaka 6. Olu ubude uqeqesho kwakungenxa yobumbaxa bobabini ingqeqesho kunye neendlela ungakhululekanga unyango lwezifo zengqondo kunye umnqonqo. Ngexesha obungcali gqirha kufuneka sifunde indlela echanekileyo isifo kwaye afumane unyango ukuze bakwazi ukumisela maqhinga, yintoni na imfuneko ingakumbi emibi neurosurgery. Oogqirha kufuneka babe izakhono ezisebenzisekayo obalaseleyo. Oku kuphunyezwa ukuziphatha ngayo imisebenzi kwinkqubo yokufunda.

Neurosurgery kwilizwe lethu

Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo amayeza, ingakumbi ngokukhanya kakhulu, negalelo ukufunyanwa amasebe neurosurgical aphesheya nje kuphela, kodwa kwilizwe lethu. Kwizixeko ezikhulu, kukho iqela leekliniki neurosurgical, ezo naphaya ukunika ukhathalelo ephakamileyo kumaqela ahlukeneyo zezigulane. Kumaziko neurosurgical mihla wayisa unyango olusebenzayo sokuxhuzula, trigeminal kunye imithambo glossopharyngeal yi stereotaxis. Ukongeza, ngokubonakalayo wafunda eminye imisebenzi Nokulungiswa emva singabala nangezilonda, luphuhliso olungathethekiyo lifikelele neurosurgery lomqolo.

Tips neurosurgeon

Nanga amanye amacebiso ezibalulekileyo olunika neurosurgery. Esi siphakamiso, nto leyo kuba yimfuneko ukuba umntu esempilweni, yaye isebe nomonde neurosurgical. Ngokukodwa:

• Soloko ulandela imithetho yokhuseleko kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezizezakho imidlalo okanye iziganeko ezahlukeneyo. umqhubi ngesithuthuthu kufuneka kusoloko Wamkhwelisa ntloko ngenxa nokuthintela kabi engqondweni.
• Uqeqesho mbaleki kufuneka zenzeke kwinkqubo pre-acwangcisiweyo yaye athathele ingqalelo awohluke yomzimba wakhe. Umthwalo kumaqela kwezihlunu ngamnye kufanele ibe lukhulu, kodwa hayi ukuvumela imo "overtraining" okanye mpilo kakhulu.
• ubuthongo Healthy kufuneka-avareji yeeyure eziyi-8.
• Nokulunga yesiqhelo emva kokonzakala okanye ukususwa Ithemba ixhomekeke kakhulu kwisigulana, kwaye ukusuka ukuthobela yayo kunye nezincomo gqirha. Olucwangcisiweyo, kodwa iiseshoni unyango ngokwasemzimbeni physiotherapy rhoqo unika iziphumo ezingcono.