Amandla eNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko weRussia Federation. INkundla yoMgaqo-siseko yeRussia Federation: iziseko zombutho

INkundla yoMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation, ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi - oku yenye imizimba ezibalulekileyo malunga uzinzo karhulumente umgangatho wolawulo kwezopolitiko. Kunika umdla ukuhlola isakhiwo, ubuchule kunye noluhlu namandla. Yintoni na imithombo yemithetho elawula nganye kwezi nkalo? Ziintoni izinto awohluke kwabagwebi Russian weNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko?

definition

Oku kuvakala ngathi le nkcazelo weNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko? umthombo Lisebenza apho singathatha ulwimi oluyimfuneko kuba izenzo kwezomthetho. amagqwetha amaninzi ukhetha, umzekelo, ukuba sisekelwe phezu izibonelelo ezifanelekileyo Federal Law-siseko. Ngokutsho kumbhalo igunya umthombo ingxelo waqonda umzimba yoqwalaselo lomGaqo-siseko nto leyo elizimeleyo elizimeleyo.

Njengoko ubona, inkcazelo izandi elula ngokwaneleyo. Kwezinye iimeko Umzekelo wafunda ibizwa ngokuba kwiNkundla Yesizwe Yomgaqo-siseko Russian Federation, kodwa ke, ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, ayikho kakhulu ntiyiso. Imithombo efanelekileyo umthetho kwenkcazo igunya uphando angekhoyo.

Lo mthombo uphambili mthetho, njengako noqhuba iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko, - i-siseko Russian, umthetho esisiseko karhulumente. Ngokutsho igunya lakhe ngaphantsi ingqalelo inxulumene abasemagunyeni eziphezulu federal. Le ubuchule obungundoqo INkundla yezomGaqo-siseko - amatyala enkundla anxulumene kuhlahlelo lwemithetho kunye nezinye izenzo ezisemthethweni ezifana ukuthotyelwa komthetho ezisisiseko lizwe, nokutyhilwa kwalo kunye nokusombulula iingxabano efanelekileyo. Ukumiselwa weNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko isaziso umthetho ochaphazelekayo federal.

isakhiwo enkundleni, imiqathango ye-ofisi

igunya Izincomo uzalisekisa imisebenzi yayo ngaphakathi sikhokelo amagumbi amabini. 10 ngabagwebi yokuqala, yesibini - 9. Amalungu yesamba ngasinye yaye zenziwa ngokwemigaqo nemimiselo. Phakathi Amagqwetha uluvo: ixesha lokuba sesikhundleni yeNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko kwi inkalo kwamagumbi abasebenza enye kumgca-up - iminyaka emithathu. Le mbono liyangqinelana indawo senqaku we-20 loMthetho Federal elawula imisebenzi igunya. Noko ke, akukho mfuneko yokuba abagwebi kufuneka kutshintshwa ngexesha elinye. Ngaphezu koko, akukho namnye umthetho ayihambelani ibonisa iimeko apho eli gunya angavala imisebenzi. Ngoko sinokuthi ixesha weNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko igunya Russian ayiphelelanga ngumthetho.

iijaji zeNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko abaqeshwe egumbini eliphezulu, Russian Federation weNdlu yoWiso-Federal of intloko karhulumente. Imisebenzi bathethe de yobudala engama-70. Noko ke, lo mgaqo awusebenzi koMongameli COP. Le igosa kwakhona lowu nguMongameli weBhunga Federation kunye anyuliweyo phakathi abagwebi behleli. Ixesha lokuba sesikhundleni kule ndawo - kwiminyaka emi-6. Phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo amisiweyo substituents uSihlalo COP RF.

kunye nabasebenzi kwakhona ukusebenza kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko. Bakha iyunithi RF CS, isakhiwo ogama main i Secretariat. Abaqeshwa Russian Federation iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko uphumeza umsebenzi nokugcinwa kwaMantyi nomba kujonge zombutho, iintsingiselo yenzululwazi nabaqiqayo, ulwazi kunye reference inkxaso ukunceda abagwebi emsebenzini wabo.

imisebenzi yawo, iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko ithatha indawo eSt Petersburg. Kulo mzekelo, intlanganiso kubanjwa, ngaphandle kokuba iGunya libona kuyimfuneko, nawuphi na isixeko. Umelo i Russian Federation INkundla yoMgaqo sikwavulelekile eMoscow. Inoxanduva, ingakumbi, impefumlelwano iNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko kunye namanye amagunya kwikomkhulu.

Umsebenzi kunye nokusebenza kwabagwebi

Cinga inkalo enxulumene ukuqeshwa, kwakunye nomsebenzi yeejaji kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation, iinkcukacha ezingakumbi. Indawo engqinelanayo iqumrhu wafunda amandla ingathatha ngummi Russian, ubuyeleyo engama-40 ubudala, ukuba idiploma lokuthweswa ngaphambili kwikhono lezomthetho. mava asezantsi kumsebenzi - engama-15. Neejaji betyunjwa yiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko, njengoko sele sibonile ngentla apha, le yeBhunga Federation. Oku kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa inkqubo efihlakeleyo yebhalothi Yeengwevu. Ukuze umntu waqeshwa iJaji yeNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko, oko kwanele ukucofa ngokwesininzi. Emva konyulo, uMongameli yeBhunga Federation inika onyulwe ngumgwebi wafungiswa.

Imisebenzi zabemi Russian kwi kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko akuvumelani kunye nenani neminye imisebenzi - ezifana, ngokomzekelo, umsebenzi usekela yeNdibano Federal kunye neminye imibutho yezomthetho. Awukwazi ukubamba uqhagamshelo zikarhulumente okanye kwi-ofisi kwimisebenzi yasekuhlaleni, sishishine kunye neminye imisebenzi ukuze abe nento ukuthintela ukwenziwa imisebenzi esisiseko umsebenzi. Noko ke, abagwebi iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko ukuba afundise, ukuba isayensi okanye ingqondo yemveli.

Ngubani na isicelo kwiNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko?

Dibana iNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko ibe ngabemi, abasemagunyeni zoluntu okanye imibutho isicelo, isikhalazo okanye isicelo. Ngokubanzi, isiseko Russian iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko yagqiba ekubeni ukuqalisa inkqubo, isenokuba ukungaqiniseki malunga isibakala nokuba ummiselo Umthetho ongundoqo Russian. Isikhalazo, isikhalazo okanye isicelo kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation kufuneka wenze okubhaliweyo isenzo zomthetho, ekufuneka ihlolwe siseko. AmaNgqina kunye neengcali ingabizwa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo enkundleni.

ukusebenza Legal ngezigqibo COP

Izigqibo eli gunya ziyabophelela imizimba yase kanye zommandla nabasemagunyeni umthetho, kunye nezigwebo, abemi, imibutho kunye nemibutho karhulumente, kuquka intloko karhulumente. Ngoko ke, akukho namnye ngabalawulwa iinkqubo zentlalo kunye nezopolitiko abanalo ilungelo lokukhupha isikhokelo kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko. Ekubeni amandla zeNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko kuthetha uquka izinto ngokukhawuleza karhulumente, ngokunxulumene igunya, kukho ingqinisekiso geqe. imisebenzi yabo zithathwa igunya angasebenzisa, ukuba ukuzimela zemali, zombutho, kunye nemali evela kwamanye amaziko amandla, kunye izilungiso ukuba imali collateral labagwebi ngendleko lwabiwo-mali.

INkundla yoMgaqo-siseko kunye neminye amagunya

Kwi iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation kwakhona basebenzisane kunye namanye amagunya aphezulu: uMongameli, uRhulumente Duma, iBhunga Federation kunye noRhulumente. Baya lokutyumba abameli abasisigxina kule meko, abanenxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwiinkqubo zenkundla angathatha bumilo yento ngokunxulumene namatyala amisiweyo.

Ngoko ke, ngokutsho iingcali, amaziko zomthetho-siseko eRussia enkundleni kuphela yomthetho ofanelekileyo, kodwa nazo zonke izakhiwo ezisisiseko igunya kwezopolitiko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso, ezi oorhulumente abanalo ilungelo nalo abagwebi ukuva ityala, akukho ingcinezelo.

Okukodwa zokwazi

Ngokutsho imodeli, nto leyo yenza i-Russian Law-siseko, iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation enobuchule, obizwa ngokuba "ezinxulumene". Kuthetha ukuthini? Oku kulandelayo: amagunya weNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation zinokuphunyezwa kuphela xa kukho isicelo esivela ngabalawulwa iinkqubo zentlalo kunye nezopolitiko, kodwa umthetho esisiseko karhulumente. Ngoko ke, eli gunya ke amandla ukujongana namatyala ezisekelwe inyathelo kweejaji angamalungu alo. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo kwamagunya eNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation mazenziwe kule sikhokelo inxaxheba ilungelo amanyathelo omthetho. Nantso into umthetho olusisiseko lizwe 104th lenqaku yakhe.

Ingakumbi izigqibo ezithatyathwe kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko

Ziziphi iinkalo luphawulwa isigqibo seNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko? Okokuqala, siphawula ukuba isigqibo, kwakunye ukupheliswa eli gunya zipapashwe ngoko nangoko emva ukwamkelwa kwabo kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko iincwadi ezisemthethweni. Ngokuphathelele wihi elifunyanwa zonke izigqibo yeNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba bezingekho phantsi konyanzelo isibheno. Nayiphi na ubungqina nezinye iintshukumo zikarhulumente iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko kufuneka kufumana. Ukuba, umzekelo, iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko yamkela isigqibo ukuqaphela besenza okuchasene ngokusemthethweni nomthetho esisiseko karhulumente, emva koko waphinda akunakuba esa isixhobo isigqibo ukwenziwa kwalo. imithombo efanelekileyo zomthetho balahlekelwe amandla zabo zomthetho.

imiba Ngoko ke, siye safunda ebalulekileyo: ezi nkcukacha ze igunya elinjalo, iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation, kwengoma. Amagunya lentendelezo, ingakumbi ukuphunyezwa - ukuba into ingqalelo elandelayo.

Amagunya yeNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko: ukutyhilwa siseko

Ngawaphi amandla ezingundoqo zeNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation? Kwabo, ingakumbi, ukucaciswa kuMthetho esiSiseko, oko kukuthi, ingcaciso intsingiselo yentetho, oko nokubakho, ukuze ngokucacileyo kubo bonke abathathi nxaxheba kwinkqubo yezentlalo-lezopolitiko kwimbono amalungiselelo afanelekileyo. Kwakhona, utoliko-siseko ziinkundla kunye ngenjongo fit elichanekileyo izibonelelo eziphambili yomthetho lomthetho leyinene, ukuphelisa kungacaci.

Olu hlobo RF weNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko uya kuba amandla ngokungqinelana isicelo kwezinye ephakamileyo federal ngabasemagunyeni, kwakunye namaziko zezopolitiko Russian Federation. Ukutolikwa umthetho olusisiseko lizwe amandla aphezulu esemthethweni ngokuphathelele naziphi na izenzo enxulumene wobugqwetha.

Khangela nemimiselo ukuthobela ne-siseko

Zeziphi ezinye amagunya ezingundoqo iijaji zeNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko? Kwabo kuquka ukuqinisekiswa ngezenzo zomthetho ngokuthobela umthetho engundoqo karhulumente. Efanelekileyo onke amazwi eli gunya igunya kuquka, ingakumbi, uMthetho kwi iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko ka-Russia. Isizathu ukuba isifundo nemithetho ethile nemimiselo nokuthobela umthombo ophambili kurhulumente yomthetho kunokuba imibuzo okanye izikhalazo ezivela kumagunya kunye nezinye iimpahla, kwakunye njengabemi Russian.

Amaqumrhu nga bayila nto zomthetho , elandela inkqubo kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko, kwimeko lwamaqumrhu karhulumente, ukuze abe nguMongameli of Russia, Federation Council, State Duma, uRhulumente, Uphakamileyo Ephakamileyo yoLamlo iinkundla kunye namaziko ezopolitiko kwimimandla Russian.

Unxulumano kwemithetho kunye wamalungelo kunye neenkululeko zoluntu abemi Russian

Njengenxenye yenkqubo ngokutsha izicelo kunye nezikhalazo ezimalunga endliweke yiNkundla ye kweBhili nomGaqo-ngezenzo zomthetho, ngokufuthi yafunda ngeendibano enxulumene ukuhlukunyezwa kwemithetho Russian Federation kwamalungelo aqinisekiswe kunye nenkululeko kunokwenzeka. Jonga igunya kuxoxa ngazo abemi abavakalelwa ukuba imidla yabo aye anyhashwa ngenxa yokuba ezinye amagama emthethweni. INkundla yoMgaqo-siseko kule meko kufuneka ahlole iimeko apho qinisekisa ubunyani lunyhasho lwamalungelo oluntu nenkululeko. amagunya bayo bangonakala ezinxulumene kuphela ngenjongo ukufunda kungummiselo ukuthotyelwa komthetho esisiseko karhulumente.

INkundla yoMgaqo-siseko kunye kuthathelwe likaMongameli

Siye saphawula ngasentla ukuba amaziko yomthetho-siseko eRashiya zinikwa kunye yimibutho leenkundla ephakamileyo, kodwa, ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, nazo zonke ezinye amaqumrhu karhulumente samandla RF. Noko ke, amaziko achaphazelekayo yezopolitiko kufuneka nje kuphela inkalo amalungelo inxaxheba kwinkqubo-siseko, kodwa imisebenzi kunye noxanduva. Ukuphendula ukwaphulwa efanelekileyo - phakathi amagunya ke sisa umzekelo.

INkundla yoMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation unakho inxaxheba kwinkqubo kuthathelwe nguMongameli - inkqubo enxulumene ekuchongweni ubunyani lokungcatsha okanye amanye amatyala enziwe intloko karhulumente. Olu hlobo igunya ithetha ukuba phambi kwethu igunya unika uluvo malunga nokuchaneka indlela apho uMongameli we-Russian Federation nto umtyholwa. INkundla yoMgaqo-siseko akuthethi ukujonga njani esinzulu lolungiso obenziwe nguMongameli, eqwalasela le umba kunokuba zenkqubo. Siye sifunde indlela yokulungisa kaRhulumente Koti kunye kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo Russian Federation atyhola intloko karhulumente. isicelo esifanelekileyo kwiNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko Unako ukwenza yeBhunga Federation.

Iimbambano malunga kwekhono amandla

Ngokufundisisa amagunya weNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko, bewagqala ngokufutshane, sinako ndozikhelela ingqalelo umba elandelayo yale gunya - ukusonjululwa iiyantlukwano ezimalunga nokuzimisela kwabo kwisakhono abo okanye amanye amaziko ezopolitiko. Inyaniso yokuba kwezinye iimeko, phakathi imizimba umahluko zingenzeka kumgangatho federal okanye lommandla. UMthetho kwi iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation ivumela abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo ukuze lincedise ekusombululeni iingxabano ezinjalo. Ilungelo nokucela kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation akanagunya. Uluhlu olupheleleyo amaziko ezopolitiko ezidweliswe kwinqaku 125 loMgaqo-siseko.

amanye amandla

Aba namandla ezingundoqo zeNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko, Kakade ke, zincediswa nabanye abaninzi. Umzekelo, isizathu sokuba into angayenza kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko ye-Russian Federation ube umbuzo enxulumene ukuthotyelwa komthetho esisiseko imo umnqophiso ethe akangenanga amandla. Isicelo efanelekileyo kwiNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko ukuze isibheno uMongameli, iNdibano Federal, urhulumente yaseRashiya, iNkundla ePhakamileyo okanye isakhiwo sezopolitiko ye-Russian Federation. Ingqalelo olu hlobo lwe shishini kunokwenzeka ukuba isivumelwano samazwe kufuneka siqinisekiswe nguRhulumente Duma, okanye sicelo kurhanelwa ukuba izibonelelo xwebhu akunakuzalisekiswa ngenxa zokungathotyelwa kunye nezibonelelo ze-siseko Russian kwi Russian Federation.

INkundla yoMgaqo-siseko nayo amandla ukuqwalasela izicelo iimpahla naziphi na izehlo imimiselo ukungangqinelani ekuthiwa esebenzayo phakathi kwezi okanye ezinye iimeko, umthetho esisiseko ye-Russian Federation. Amagunya yeNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko iquka ingqalelo amatyala anxulumene isifundo ngalo mxholo kweBhili nomGaqo-imithombo komthetho, eyamkelwe amagunya karhulumente, ngokunjalo nezivumelwano phakathi izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kwezopolitiko.

Umbutho kwecala

Iintlanganiso zeNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko, eziqhutywa phantsi kwesikhokelo noSihlalo igunya. Eli gosa liya uhambisele ingqalelo ngabagwebi imiba enxulumene. Amagunya uSihlalo yeNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation nazo ziquka intsebenziswano uthathwa igunya kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezopolitiko kunye nemibutho yoluntu. Ukuba igosa isebenza, ukukhupha imiyalelo kunye nemiyalelo.

Amatyala kunye nemiba ingqalelo yiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation ngendlela lonxibelelwano. Kulo mzekelo, izigqibo zenziwe kuphela ngabo abagwebi abathatha ngqo kule komiti. Yenza izigqibo ukuba kungenziwa kuphela xa intlanganiso yayihanjelwe esithathwini-yenani lilonke abagwebi ubuncinane.

Amatyala weNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko, njengoko umthetho, kwifomati evulekileyo. Kodwa enye intlanganiso enoba elinye okanye ngenxa yeemfuno umthetho, kwaqhutywa kwiseshoni esekhusini, zonke izigqibo zipapashwe. Ingxoxo ngemiba enxulumene amatyala, uqhutywe ngendlela ngomlomo. INkundla yoMgaqo-siseko uhlola iingcaciso onke amaqela, izimvo leengcali, amangqina, ulinganisa amaxwebhu. Sicinga njalo ngokuqhubekayo. Izinqumamisi, zithathwa ukuba ezinye labagwebi kunye neenkqubo eziyimfuneko ukuze koqhubekeko ngakumbi iintlanganiso.