Uvimba sites: ukufumana njani emhlabeni? Indlela ukususa iqhaga kuzo zonke iziza

Ukuba usebenzisa inkonzo Internet (nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo kunjalo, kuba ukufunda ngenye indlela eli nqaku wena ungabi nako b), kwakunye njengolusebenzayo eRashiya, ngoko inokuba uyayazi into yokuvimba site. Ngokuba wena, oku kuthetha into yokuba umboneleli, ibhekisela ngesigqibo Roskomnadzor, okanye ezinye umzimba zolawulo, okanye nayiphi na enye indlela "esikhulu 'isizathu na uvimba kule okanye kwenye indawo. Ngoko ke, Kakade ke, hamba uye kule licebo kwixesha elizayo awukwazi.

Eli nqaku liza abambelele kule ngokutsha kwalo mbandela. Apha sijonga izizathu ezithintelwe iziza, kwakunye iiteknoloji ukuba kube lula akanakuyityeshela. Uza kufunda ukuba njani le uvimba kweendawo, nangona naziphi na iinzame umboneleli akavumeli kobutyebi ethile.

Njengoko siza kuza kwisayithi?

Ngoko ke, ukuba baqalise ukuqonda amaziko lock, kufuneka njani ukuqonda kancinane indlela ukuya resource ethile jikelele amalungiselelo intanethi yaye kutheni umntu ukuze sivumele thina kwenye. Masiqalise kunye taxi - DNS, IP neyethambeka igama.

Ngoko ke, wena uyazi ukuba internet, ngawo ushiya uthungelwano enikwa ISP yakho. nyanga zonke wenze kwentlawulo yokusetyenziswa iinkonzo zayo, khetha iirhafu, isantya njalo njalo. Umboneleli, nayo, uyalela ukuba DNS-server oqhubekekisa isicelo sakho xa uzama atyelele resource ethile. DNS-server, yena, uguqula isicelo sakho nokujikwa ukuba i IP-idilesi siza sime. Igama domain lwesiza (umzekelo, google.com) - yinto nje ibinzana yokoqobo iidilesi ze IP, nto leyo lula ukuqonda.

mechanism kumise

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni ethintela websites, indlela ngeenxa zonke kuyo, kufuneka uqonde resource wavingcelwa naliphi na inqanaba. Inqanaba lokuqala - yeyona ndlela ilula - is on DNS ukuvimbela. Uyisuse kakhulu ilula - sebenzisa abancedisi zoluntu, nto leyo ngoku ngokupheleleyo. Ke kaloku, le dilesi ukunika Google, Comodo, Norton, DNS iadvanteji kunye nabanye abanikezeli nkonzo. Ngokulula babhalise amanani zabo DNS kwiimeko computer wam yokuzisebenzisa. Njengoko iiseva karhulumente akukho zithintelo, yiya kwi "VC" okanye nayiphi na enye inkonzo ungakwazi ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki.

Uvimba wedomeyini igama - oku kuyingxaki ngakumbi kakhulu ukuba ingasombululwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa i 'isipili' website. "Mirror" - idilesi ezichaseneyo resource apho ukwazi ukuqhagamshela, ukuba umniki domain yakho lokuqala ivaliwe. Umzekelo, ukuba olungundoqo site.com, isipili anokwenziwa ngomhla okanye site1.com site.net. Njengoko umthetho, abaququzeleli iisayithi domains zibonisa ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Uvimba yi IP-idilesi resource yeyona inzima. Ngoko ke, siza kuthetha ngayo: yokucima umniki isayithi egcweleyo kulo mzekelo, yaye yintoni ukuba benze oko.

Ukuba uqaphele: Kweli nqaku abajongi thina ekuthiwa-lock "ekuhlaleni". Sithetha ngenye indlela ukuvalwa ngotyelelo kwiisayithi, nto leyo idala inkqubo ekhethekileyo ekuvaleni websites. Le isisombululo ungasetyenziswa ofisi, umzekelo, ngenjongo yokuba abasebenzi musa ukuchitha ixesha labo besebenza networks imidlalo kwezentlalo. Ukuze ufumane le isalelo, ungasebenzisa izixhobo enye, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Izizathu uvimba sites

Ngokubanzi, musa ukulibala izizathu zokuba kumanxuwa athile intanethi encedisa yokuvimba. Kuyimfuneko, ubuncinane ukuqonda isizathu sokuba website yakho oyithandayo akakwazi kuhlala ehluthi.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, esinye sezizathu bavinjiwe for "VK», «Youtube» kunye nezinye izifundo zokuzonwabisa inkonzo - yinto boss engqongqo, uzama ukufumana ukuba ukusebenza. Makhe nje ndithi - alula kunye lula isizathu sokuba okuqinisekisa ukuba aphum zokuzonwabisa ezingeyomfuneko yaye umsebenzi kwinkampani yakho. Ngaphandle kulo, kukho ezinye iinguqulelo kutheni ukuvimbile omnye okanye omnye umthombo.

Amanye amalungu ayo kwenza ukuba sijonge ukuba, ukuba yokucima ikwaxina kweendawo, "Rostelecom". Oku - umboneleli lonke ebonelela ngeenkonzo lomnxeba. Njengabanye basebenzi kule emarikeni, oko kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo "Rospotrebnadzor" - umzimba yezolawulo, nto leyo nayo inxaxheba kulawulo lolwazi, kubandakanywa kwi-Internet. Uyakwazi ukuba ukuthintela ingenziwa ukuba kuthiwe "ziyingozi", "ubuqhophololo," okanye kubalelwa ezinye iindidi, ebonisa ukuba bonelelo ivalwa. Ngoko ke, ukuze kuyo, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba yokucima ikwaxina leendawo ezivaliweyo.

Enye ngobuwena sele luvela kwezinye izinto zovala. Ngokomzekelo, amanye amaziko aphula copyright, owalela kwinjini yophendlo ye Google kunye nezinye izibonelelo, ukulawula i-Internet ngendlela enye okanye omnye. Kwakhona, sites nga uvalelwe kunye arhente zikarhulumente namanye amazwe, kuba ziqulathe izinto mthethweni. I kungahlanganisa iphonografi umntwana kunye neentlobano zesini, izixhobo ezikhuthaza ubundlobongela ngokugqithiseleyo, i websites ezahlukeneyo zocalucalulo kwaye izinto abanjalo. Nabo, kuloo mgaqo, kunzima kumazwe amaninzi, kodwa ukuthandwa yabo angawi.

Ngoko ke, jikelele sinokuthi ukuba izibonelelo itshixiwe ndlela ezimbini: mthethweni (owaziwa ngolo hlobo ngamaqumrhu yolawulo), kwakunye kokungafunekiyo ukubona (umzekelo, ngeeyure zomsebenzi).

Imithombo edume evalekileyo

Ukususela iqela lokuqala, ungakhetha iiprojekthi eliphezulu-profile ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kungengenxa yokuba luphume Wikileaks, ephethe izinto, kujongelwa phantsi iinkonzo ezifihlakeleyo kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Site uzama ukuvimba, kufutshane, kodwa iyaqhubeka ukusebenza ngempumelelo.

Sekunjalo, ukuthetha kobutyebi ethandwayo ukuba kuvalwe kulo lonke ihlabathi, kufanele kuphawulwe TOR neyesilika Road. Eyokuqala yonke le nkqubo ngokufihlisa transmission data, kwaye eyesibini - kulawulo iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo ezifumaneka kuyo nayiphi na indawo zomhlaba. Ingeniso yokugqibela akabalwa ezigidi kunye arhente US ingqondo baye bazama ukuphelisa umsebenzi resource. Phezulu, ngaphandle iziyobisi, lwanabela kwanamanyala kunye nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana.

Kuye "iziqhamo esalelweyo 'ayo amanye amazwe. Umzekelo, China ukuvimbile ye Google, kunye North Korea - Wikipedia, Facebook kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezinkulu. Konke oku niyenzayo eyenziweyo oorhulumente ngenjongo ukunciphisa ukuhamba ulwazi ulwaziwey kubasebenzisi avela kwamanye amazwe.

I iyonke esa lock picture

Ngoko ke, ukuba icace njengoko ukususa amaziko lock, cinga umgaqo jikelele yezenzo zalo iinketho badlule. Njengoko sele sibonile, i ISP uvimba okanye Ip, okanye DNS, okanye igama domain (rhoqo - kuqala). Yokuvimba kukuba ikhompyutha umsebenzisi nje ayinakudibana ku kwikhompyutha site (oko kukuthi, umncedisi apho resource Internet). Noko ke, ukuvalwa enjalo unxulumano ngqo, oko kukuthi, umzekelo, asinako ukuya kwi google.com. Ngaxeshanye, siye na enye iseva apho i lock kufuneka atyelele injini yokuphendla kuhlawuliswa. Oku kuthetha ukuba siya kwenza uqhagamshelwano elifutshane uye Google «esa». Enyanisweni, nawuphi na uvimba kwiiwebhsayithi ebalekayo kumgaqo. Indlela ukuhambahamba kuyo practice - ufunde. Undoqo kuni, ucinga okubanjwa.

sisebenzisa anonymizer

Ngoku siqala ibattery izixhobo eziza kunceda ngakumbi lock izibonelelo esa Internet. Oku kuya kuba impendulo yombuzo yokucima kwiindawo ngumboneleli ukuvimbile. Makhe siqale sibengabameli CGI - iinkonzo ebizwa njalo-, ukuvumela ukuba ukufihla borhwebo lwakho Internet, yeekhowudi oko. Kwakhona kusinceda yokucima ezinye iisayithi uvalekile izithuthi wacanda anonymizer ngazo kulandelelwa ngumboneleli, okuthetha - unako ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya nantoni resource. Ubuhle iinkonzo ezifana kukuba ukhethe kuthintelwe iisayithi uvimba: ukusetyenziswa Chrome-supplement (ufake Yongeza-on ekhethekileyo umkhangeli zincwadi), okanye vele uye kwiphepha nge websites, anonymizer. Nemeko yokuqala, Kakade ke, elula ngakumbi, kodwa lwesibini kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Phakathi iinkonzo kakhulu ethandwa anonymizer zingahlukaniswa: Hidemyass, Anonymouse, ShadowSurf, ProxyWeb, PageWash kunye nabanye. Zisebenza ilula: lojongano site lunikelwa umtya, apho kufuneka ukuba ugcwalise idilesi resource apho ufuna ukuya khona. Kamva le resource kuvula i window kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwe ban ngumboneleli wakho ukuba kutyelelwa (njengoko nina enyanisweni akunjalo, yiya kwisiza imiqathango, kunye Hidemyass, Anonymouse, njalo njalo). Le nkqubo Ilula kakhulu, kodwa olusebenzayo. Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa ezininzi kwezi nkonzo kwinqanaba abangekaphuhli simahla, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba imfuneko ukutyala xa ufuna ukwazi ukuba njani emhlabeni site "Roskomnadzor" lock umzekelo, akukho mfuneko.

ukudlula proxy njengesixhobo esisebenzayo

Enye indlela ukuhambahamba ukuvalwa ngokundwendwela kwisiza - iseva proxy. Ukususela proxy-iseva ngokwayo imele Umzila umsebenzisi phambili kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugqibela. Enyanisweni, le ikhompyutha ebekwe kwenye kwezinye ilizwe apho ungaya nayiphi na inkonzo, website njalo njalo. Kulo mzekelo, uya kunikwa i-IP kwaye akayi kuba ukoyika ethintela sites. Indlela ukuze ngeenxa zonke kuso komncedisi onegunya lokusebenzela omnye? Kulula kakhulu - sebenzisa nje inkqubo ekhethekileyo ukujongana tshintsho, ukuba unalo eninzi kubo; okanye kuyimfuneko ukubhalisa idilesi njengomqobo (iseva URL kunye port) lakhe Useto browser.

Izintlu ziyafumaneka ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa abancedisi beproxy ingafumaneka kwi Hideme.ru, Freeproxy.ru kunye nabanye. Ukongeza kuluhlu free, kukho abo apho ukufikelela ivulelwe-mali ethile. Ngelo xesha zisetyenziswa ezi zintlu, njengoko umthetho, badwelisi benkqubo zobungcali kunye imigewu. Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa ekhaya womelele, mhlawumbi, kunye nezintlu proxy free.

VPN - yeekhowudi "ngokupheleleyo"

Enye Ithekhinoloji yokucima kwiindawo evalekileyo ( "Rostelecom" le okanye nayiphi na enye umsebenzisi - Akukhathaliseki), i VPN. Esi sixhobo i "itonela" kwi khowudi phakathi ikhompyutha yakho yokuba indawo yesiphelo yomncedisi. Ubuhle ngayo ukuba yonke idatha eziya kudluliselwa ngexesha leseshoni kufuneka guqulelwa kwi khowudi, uze kudibana nabo Nngokobuchwepheshe akekho omnye. Oku kuthetha nje ukungaziwa ngokupheleleyo yonke imisebenzi yakho kwi khompyutha, kodwa ukhuseleko data ezosulela kwaye, kakade, ithuba lokuba yokucima isayithi ukuvimbile "Odnoklassniki" (hayi kuphela).

Ukusebenzisa VPN kwikhompyutha yakho kuza kufuneka uzifakelele software client. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba umncedisi, apho uya kudluliselwa data yakho, musa ukusebenza simahla. Kuba ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa VPN ukuhlawula eerandi 5 ngenyanga, ngokuxhomekeke neqondo lokhuselo. Kakade ke, isicombululo lo mbuzo: "Indlela yokucima umphathi isiza ithintelwe?" Asikwazi kuba Le ndlela, njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba phawula umlawuli wenethiwekhi yakho ukufakelwa software ezifunekayo encryption data. Kodwa kwi computer ekhaya, ungenza inkululeko ngokupheleleyo amanyathelo.

Phakathi iinkonzo kakhulu ethandwayo ukubonelela idatha iinkonzo VPN-ufihlo kufuneka zenziwe: Webmastervpn.com, Inferno.name, GeoSurf.com, IbVPN.com, BoxPN.com kunye nabanye. Umahluko phakathi kwabo bubonakala Indawo esikuyo servers, kwakunye iindleko inkonzo ufihlo data ubunzulu lokugqibela. Abancedisi ngaphezulu ziza kuthatha inxaxheba kule cebo, kokukhona kuya kuba amathuba ukuba kwingoma apho uya ngenene, akukho ngqiqweni. Kwaye ukwenza oku, mhlawumbi, akukho namnye uya.

TOR - khohlwa eceba

Enye, ezilukhuni kunye ububeka software indalo, inkqubo ingabizwa TOR. Enyanisweni, ukuba niyakhumbula, apho sele ngokufutshane okhankanywe ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, ngoku ukuchaza umgaqo osebenza ngokubanzi.

Esi sicelo siquka iikhompyutha zobuqu ezininzi lidibane womnatha. Ulwazi sisasazwa phakathi kwabo imijelo ezizodwa khowudi ukuba atshintsha rhoqo, nto ke leyo ebangele akunakwenzeka ukulandelela kubo. Ukongeza, i-TOR System iguqula inani labathathi-nxaxheba, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba i "yintloko" ngokwenene iinkonzo zobuntlola. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo wazama ukuyicima, uze singaliva ezinye indlela ukuphelisa. Noko ke, TOR uyaphila.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, inkqubo isebenza emarikeni iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo, apho zinoku-odolwa kwaye bathengise besebenzisa amajelo onxibelelwano kwi khowudi. Ukongeza, i-TOR inencwadana omkhulu ka imifanekiso engamanyala, ubukhulu becala uhlobo esalelweyo, ezo aluvumelwanga ubhekiso kwi "obuqhelekileyo" intanethi ibamba elula. Ngenxa oku, kwi TOR idibanisa abantu abaninzi kunye neenkonzo zolawulo amagxa kuphela. Ukuze kuthi, le program kunokuba luncedo xa kuthe thina asazi ukuba yokucima isayithi ukuvimbile "VKontakte" kunye nezinye esivale naliphi na iqumrhu lolawulo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba inkqubo uya kufumaneka kuye nawuphi na resource nakweyiphi ilizwe zehlabathi, unako kwakhona ukuhlala ungaziwa ngokulisebenzisa. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ukhathazeke malunga naluphi na utshutshiso kuba kukwaphula lo mthetho uza kuba - akukho mntu nje uyakwazi ukugcina umkhondo computer yakho.

zokuziphatha bit

Njengoko ubona, kweli nqaku siye zipeyintwe iindlela eziliqela ukuba uvimba ezinjalo lweziza, indlela ngeenxa kwaye ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu uya kukha umrhanelwa indlela. Mhlawumbi abanye abasebenzisi le miyalelo zisenokubonakala ngake xaka kwaye engavumelekanga, kodwa ayikho. Ngalinye kula kweli nqaku sebenzisa izixhobo kungaba othile ongumnini ikhompyutha siqu kwinqanaba lesiseko. Naluphi na ulwazi olukhethekileyo ucwangciso ekuvaleni iziza ayikuvumeli ukuba kutyelela sisibonelelo othile, njengoko umthetho, ingafuneki.

Noko ke, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba siyakubongoza ukuba baphule umthetho. Zonke izinto zinikwa apha kuphela nabazana. Ngapha koko, ukuba website uye wavalwa ukuze ukuhambela ayitshixe ngumboneleli wakho, oku kuthetha ukuba kucetyiswa ukuba ukuya kuyo, iqulathe izinto, kuquka ngubani na inenzakalise. Oku kuphakamisa lo mbuzo: "? Ngaba uzakufun aukugqithisa ngapha kwe ikwaxina lwesiza"

Yinto enye into xa kuvalwe ulawulo ezingamkelekanga kwi urhulumente ulwazi resource umdla kwenzelwe nje ukuba reference; enye xa abasebenzisi ukukhangela iimovie pirated (nangona kunjalo ukwenza yonke), iziyobisi wayithenga, okanye asasaze ukuba yokuthenga izixhobo okanye ubukele iphonografi. Ukuba sithethe ngale yokugqibela, ukuba ukuvalwa enjalo phezu koko, ukukhusela abanye abasebenzisi (umzekelo, abantwana) wezo zinto, nto leyo iba luncedo ecacileyo. Kwaye ke, kulo mzekelo, manyathelo mani athathiweyo ngababoneleli-nkonzo ehlabathini lonke ingabizwa HIV.

Ukongeza, ezinye iinkonzo zingasetyenziswa kuphela ukuba ukuvula izixhobo, kodwa ukukhusela iinkcukacha zakho, kuquka - buqu, uphi.