Yintoni na ikomkhulu?

Amaninzi ngokunxulumene umbutho othile, siva: "Wonke". Kodwa oko kuthetha ntoni?

Isilumkiso kanye: ikomkhulu ezi kwindawo zokuhlala; inkcazo le nkulumo inxalenye yokuqala.

Yintoni na ikomkhulu?

Ikomkhulu ebizwa indawo apho yayigxile uninzi imisebenzi ezinkulu inkampani, umbutho, amashishini, apho, njengokuba Ngumthetho esigqeba bayo kunye nabaphathi abakhulu,. Ikomkhulu uphumeza olawulo kunye linoxanduva zombini impumelelo ombutho lilonke kunye nemisebenzi olumanyeneyo ngamnye: qhinga kunye nesicwangciso, unxibelelwano, inkqubo yemali, ukuthengisa, inkxaso yezomthetho kunye nabanye.

Of imfazwe emhlabeni

Inkcazo "likomkhulu" "bantinga" ebomini eluntwini ngendlela emkhosini. Ikomkhulu (ukusuka German okuhlatywa) ziko lomnxeba, ukulawula abasebenzi lemfazwe, kwakunye elijongene nemfundo yakhe noqeqesho loxolo. Lo mba lingasebenza amaqela ahlukeneyo imikhosi exhobileyo; ayikho kuphela ulawulo, kodwa ingqondo, iziko qhinga, indawo ebizwa kwikomkhulu.

Ndimele ndithi, enkulu isicwangciso kumashishini sifana kakhulu ukuya emkhosini. Phambi kokuba empini rhoqo bajongene neengxaki ekhubekisayo kuwo onke amanqanaba, kukho ingxaki ukukhusela amahlebo salo ezintshabeni (okhuphisana), kukho imfuno yokuhlangana ngokungqongqo namanye amaziko. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngoko, ibinzana yomkhosi esiveza "kwikomkhulu" wabanjwa on kakuhle kakhulu engqonge ezoshishino. Kodwa baxhamla kule mbono isakhiwo ishishini nje kuphela: nokuba ngempumelelo ngakumbi ke ukuba amaziko karhulumente kunye nokubaluleka interstate.

Makhe uqhelane kunye ikomkhulu edumileyo.

UN Wonke

IZizwe Ezimanyeneyo (olufinyeziweyo UN) - le yasekwa ngo-1945, kukho iqonga ngamazwe. Imigaqo nokusebenza nabameli amalungu ngophuhliso lwe mdibaniso, xa kwabakho indudumo yemisebenzi edabini kunye uloyiso wayeneminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu. Injongo yokudalwa leZizwe eziManyeneyo - nophuhliso intsebenziswano echumayo ngamazwe, ukwakha kunye nokhuseleko ukuzithemba, uxolo ehlabathini.

Ekuqaleni, lo UN akazange ngumnikazi indawo esisigxina, kwaye intlanganiso izakhiwo zalo eLondon. Kamva kwagqitywa ukufudusela ikomkhulu endhawini of New York, apho mbutho ibekwe unanamhla. Kufuneka ke, asinguye wonke umntu ucinga ukuba isigqibo elungileyo nefanelekileyo. Abezopolitiko abaninzi yaye uNojaji transfer iziko zobuchule kunye nolawulo ukusuka eMelika ukuya kwamanye amazwekazi. Ngaphandle kokuba nesakhiwo esikhulu izakhiwo, i-UN isebenzisa ngomsebenzi kwayo kwikomkhulu oluncediswayo ngakumbi eYurophu Afrika. Kanti ke, inkoliso kwentlanganiso yeBhunga lezoKhuseleko yiNdibano yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ezakubanjelwa eNew York, apho wafumana izigqibo sibi uxolo.

NATO Wonke

Akuzange kube kudala emva kokuba uloyiso phezu udushe, naphakathi USSR kunye namahlakani ayo baqalisa longquzulwano, kamva ngokuba "imfazwe abandayo." I-UN iye yasilela ekubeni isiqinisekiso enokuthenjwa yoxolo: ilungelo ithi ngamnye vitho unako ukurhoxisa nayiphi na, nkqu isigqibo esibalulekileyo. North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) yadalwa 1949 ngenjongo yokuzikhusela ezidityanelweyo nxamnye neentshaba yangaphandle. Abaseki yalo mbutho emkhosini-yezopolitiko baqalisa amazwe 10 aseYurophu kwaye United States naseKhanada. Ukususela ngoko, i-awodwa iye kwakhona ngokuphindaphindiweyo ilungu elitsha amazwe. Umgaqo ephambili NATO - "wonke umntu", okt wokhuselo ehlangeneyo.

NATO Ikomkhulu liziko lolawulo, ezopolitiko kunye yomkhosi le manyano, indawo apho abameli mazwe - amalungu awodwa - abaza kusebenza ngaphandle izigqibo. Apha kukho intsebenziswano enkulu phakathi emkhosini zamajoni, ijoliswe ekufezekiseni uzinzo kunye nokuqinisa ukhuseleko. Indawo wekomkhulu - Brussels, Belgium. Apha indawo okudluliswa Member States le manyano, ngokunjalo ngentsebenziswano Bureau of kumazwe umlingani (okanye abameli babo ozakuzo). ngonyaka ngamnye kule kwikomkhulu NATO ngu 5000 iintlanganiso, izigqibo ezo mazithathwe ngokuvumelana okwaneleyo.

Ikomkhulu imibutho ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle - kudla sihle ngakumbi umdla isakhiwo, bafak 'isandla abakhi kakhulu. Ngoko akukho ngozi kuzo abakhenkethi ukufika kwindawo ezi zakhiwo, kukho umnqweno ndiyihlolisise ngenyameko ngakumbi, ukuvavanya njengendawo yokhenketho rhoqo.