Crocodile Umgxobhozo: inkcazelo, ubungakanani, indlela yokuphila, indawo

Iingwenya zezona izilwanyana kakhulu, amalungu kuphela archosaurs subclass - iqela ezirhubuluzayo izilwanyana, ukuba yeharim kuquka Dinosaurs. Kuthathwa ukuba imbali yabo malunga nowama-250 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kwi Early Triassic, ukuba uthethe ngazo zonke crocodylomorpha. Abameli kwecala ekhoyo ngoku wabonakala kancinci kamva - malunga 83.5 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngoku yinto eqhelekileyo kumazwe onke kunye nemozulu eshushu yetropiki. Indian ingwenya yenye iintlobo ezintathu ezifumaneka oweeneem Indian kunye mmandla, ezirhubuluzayo. Le utshaba enkulu kangangoko kunye ukubukeka.

Yintoni na ingwenya ubanjwa?

Marsh kwena kule ncwadi ifumaneka phantsi igama nguMaxhoba namaNdiya. bembonakalo yayo ifane ulwakhiwo aligeyitha. intloko Elihle na imihlathi ibanzi kwaye inzima, yaye ubude layo lidlula amaxesha 1.5-2.5 ububanzi esisekweni. Lwamawa kunye outgrowths squamosals abangekhoyo. Entanyeni kukho iipleyiti ezine ezinkulu kusekwe kwibhokisi nge amacwecwe amancinane kwicala ngalinye. Amaphiko ayo wahlukene kakuhle ukusuka entanyeni, osteoderms ngokuqhelekileyo ezicwangciswe kwemikrozo emine, ngamanye amaxesha amathandathu. Incence central kwicala emva kunokuba ibe banzi. Umgxobhozo ingwenya (nguMaxhoba) luphawulwa keeled zinamaxolo iziphelo neminwe ukuba inwebu esisekweni. abantu Umbala zisenokwahluka kancinane ngokuxhomekeka kubudala. iingwenya abadala, bakholisa ukuba umbala lomnquma emnyama, kwaye umfana - kumnquma ukukhanya tag emnyama ingongoma.

Ubukhulu Marsh ingwenya

Thathela ingqalelo ukubaluleka zonke ngabameli Iingwenya squad, singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba lo zezinambuzane i medium size. Kukho dimorphism ngesondo. Abasetyhini ubude malunga 2,45 m ezincinane thile ngaphezu eyindoda, leyo othabathela 3.2 ukuya 3.5 m. Umahluko inkxalabo kunye nokutha emzimbeni. I omkhulu Inani labantu amadoda namabhinqa, aselula nakhulileyo, ngokobunzima kuwa phakathi uluhlu kg-40 ukuya 200. Iimazi mincinci kwaye ukufikelela ukuya kwi 50-60 kg, amaduna ezinkulu kakhulu kwaye nzima - to 200-250 kg.

Crocodile Umgxobhozo (oyindoda) womelele oqolileyo kakhulu kunokuba ubungakanani umxhelo. Ayifane yenzeke, kodwa kunjalo kukho izinto ezithile xa bekhula ngaphezulu kwe 4.5 m ubude yaye yande ubunzima kwi 450 kg. Inani ababhaliswe ngokusemthethweni inkulu - umalunga-5 m ne 600 kg ngokulandelelana.

yokuhlala

Crocodile Umgxobhozo ogama ngesizathu esihle. indawo lakhe ndiyithandayo yokuhlala emachibini nzulu amanzi amileyo okanye ezisezantsi yangoku entsha. Oku ikakhulu anemigxobhozo, amachibi, imilambo, kunye emila ngaphantsi. Ngamanye amaxesha ungafumana iingwenya nomgxobhozo kwi amachweba kunye namanzi amtyuba. Indawo, iintlobo isasazwa e-Indiya, Pakistan, Iraq, Sri Lanka, eMyanmar, Iran, Bangladesh, Nepal.

Abemi awusafuni qho ngonyaka kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye uza inqanaba kakhulu. Isizathu - ukutshatyalaliswa zokuhlala zendalo kunye ingxaki yezibalo kule ngingqi. Ukukhusela ingwenya nomgxobhozo India iqale emva ngowe-1975 ngokudala inkqubo ekhethekileyo ukwandisa inani iintlobo. Inani labemi inkulu (abantu abangaphezu kwama-2000) ibekwe e Sri Lanka.

Ubanjwa ingwenya: idayethi yokuphila

Le fom njengoko ingwenya Cuba, ayilungile na, ngaphezu amanye amalungu squad uziva phezu komhlaba. It inga siwa (adluliselwe) imigama emifutshane kunye nexesha elifutshane nokuba balandele ixhoba kwabo ezweni, ukuphuhlisa isantya kwama-12 km / h, ummandla inzalelwane kuba (amanzi), oko ngokukhawuleza usanda ukuya 30-40 km / h. Ukongeza, Mahera ukwemba imingxuma kumhlaba apho yokusabela lakubalela ngamaxesha embalela.

Isiseko ingwenya Indian ukudla na intlanzi, iinyoka, xa Vol. H. Amarhamba, iintaka, amahobe, ezincancisayo ubukhulu abaphakathi nabancinane (iiprothini, iilynx, iinkawu, amaxhama kunye ezifana. D.). Ezinkulu, abadala zingela kakuhle ungulates: neula Asian, amaxhama sambar, Buffalo Gaura. Crocodile Marsh sterezhot nabo ukunkcenkceshela kwaye zindingqavula ibe ixesha utsalo elifanelekileyo asitsala phantsi kwamanzi apho ke bebodwa ngaphandle. Njengoko zizingela ebusuku phezu komhlaba, ecaleni ezityhutyhayo ehlathini, kwaye nezinye ezizingelayo khetha ixhoba, ezifana nehlosi.

Ubanjwa ingwenya ixhamla indlela umdla kakhulu ufumane iintaka. Le yenye zezirhubuluzi ezimbalwa esebenzisa bait. Yena ugcina phezu kwakhe amasetyana ubuso encinane neentonga zitsala iintaka ukhangela isakhiwo eziphathekayo ngenxa iintaka. Amacebo kolu suku kufaneleke ngokukodwa entwasahlobo.

Phezu kwalo lonke, ingwenya Indian - yinto isilwanyana lwentlalo. Sibaphatha lula asel omnye kufuphi iindawo ukuhlamba ngexesha ibele nokuzingela.

Intsebenziswano kunye nezinye izilwanyana kunye nabantu

Abadala Marsh ingwenya, enyanisweni, zezona phezulu kwikhonkco lokutya. Ngoko ke, njengokuba umthetho, ukuhlaselwa kwezinye ezizingelayo, ukuba ayengaseleki. Olu khuphiswano lwenzelwe ezinkulu kuphela ubungakanani kwaye i ingwenya Iwamachweba ndlongo-nye. Singabi uhlobo yokuhlaliswa phantsi ingqalelo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ixhoba phezu kwakhe.

ingozi ethile komnye nomgxobhozo iingwenya kunye amahlosi. Njengomgaqo, zama ukuphepha intlanganiso ezizingelayo, kodwa kwakukho izihlandlo xa beza longquzulwano evulekileyo emzimbeni. Ezinkulu ingozi ingwenya Umgxobhozo kuba nengwe ezincinane, ababesoloko bahlaselwa.

Amatyala lokuhlaselwa kwerhamncwa abantu kwenzeka ngamathuba athile. It has a ubungakanani enkulu kangangoko, ndlongondlongo yaye umntu isisongelo. Noko ke, ayikho Kuyingozi neentlobo zayo ezinxulumene: umNayile kunye neengwenya yokungenela.

buphindwe

iimazi lokufikisa kunye namadoda zazifunyanwa kunye ubukhulu 2.6 no 1.7-2 m ubude, ngokulandelelana. zikhwelwe kwenzeka ngexesha ebusika. iimazi babeke amaqanda abo pre-Ndagqobhoza ke IKONA entlabathini. Lo mfazana kweentsuku 55-75 kamva, kuyaphawuleka ukuba onefuthe ngayo emgangathweni, kukho ubushushu okukufutshane ngexesha okuthatha. Ukuba ibekwe ngaphakathi 32,5 ° C, ngoko kukho kuphela eyindoda kunokuba is de kulo mzobo, iimazi ngakumbi. Ekubekeni Marsh ingwenya 25-30 amaqanda.