Currants "Red Sugar ': yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

umhombiso garden Zobungangamela amehlo aziqhelileyo amaqunube umlimi Russian. Kwaye mhlawumbi ndawo aqaqambe ezi amatyholo currant ebomvu, umi phakathi uchithachithayo lwerubhi iibhrashi afakwa uhlaza. Yaba ngale inkcubeko umdla, sele eli qela de yeyelenqe igadi, okanye mandithi, phezu iintlobo zobungangamela gqith ziphuhliswe abalimi basekhaya currants ngokuba "Red Sugar", singathetha namhlanje. Ruggedness bokuhombisa ezidityanisiweyo kwisityalo, ukwenza elula zogcino kwaye zifikeleleka, nkqu umlimi abo basandula kuqalisa.

Redcurrants "sugar": Inkcazo

A engxakini pectin, ebangela amahlwempu amaqunube ubuchule gelling, ngomdla esilala ithuba ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ngendlela entsha okanye emkhenkceni, ngenxa yokuba lo elihle isongo currant enuka - ilekese amanqaku sourish nokuthantamisa, kakuhle ukusuka uhlobo emaXhoseni.

Currants "Red Sugar" - ityholwana ende kunye tye iziqu. Hybrid imvelaphi Inkcubeko inikeza iimfanelo ezifana kwinqanaba eliphezulu hardiness leyo evumela ukuba ikhule kuzo zonke kummandla lizwe, fruiting kwangethuba kunye nemveliso elungileyo.

Omdala kwakhiwa currant ityholo compact bokuhombisa kakhulu. uqabe isithinzi ezintlanu amagqabi aluhlaza emnyama elintlangothi wona aqoqiwe yaye ezincinane iintyatyambo ezibuhlazarha-yellow xa racemes ka 15-18 inflorescences kwaye wawisa kwexesha ezisebenzisanayo isardiyo enkulu (ukuya ku 0.5-0.8 grams ngamnye) amaqunube - apha inkcazo yalo hybrid ezahlukeneyo.

iimpawu imihlobo

Currants "Red Iswekile" ayikho isidanga samoplodnye ngokwaneleyo samoopylyaemosti isusela ukusuka 30-35%. Ngoko ke, ukubonakala kwayo kwisiza kufuneka kutyala kwezihlahla ezimbalwa currants ebomvu ezongeziweyo cross-uvuvuzelo. Iintlobo best for le njongo zezi "UNatalie" yaye "Viksne". isityalo abadala unika ukuya ku 6-7 kg zediliya ngexesha ngalinye, yaye akazange ukunciphisa izivuno iminyaka 20-25.

Enye inzuzo gqith - ukukwazi ukumelana utshintsho ubushushu ngesiquphe ngaphandle nemiphumela isivuno elizayo. Currants "Red Sugar", ifoto leyo thaca kwinqaku iyamelana izifo ezininzi kwaye abandezeleke kuphela anthracnose. Kodwa ke izinambuzane egadini, njengoko umthetho, akuthethi ukufikelela kuyo.

Ezikhethwayo "sugar" currant

Nangona elula currants ebomvu kwiimeko zokukhula kwayo luxhomekeke, nokuvelisa elizayo. Noko ke, ifuna ukuba inkcubeko alibandakanyi ngaphezu ezikhethiweyo kwindawo evulekileyo kuyatshisa, wasikhusela imimoya ngasentla. Isityalo akafi yaye ikhuhliwe nendawo, kodwa uya kuba neziqhamo Ukwakheka asezantsi kakhulu. Currants "Red Sugar" kuphumelela obambe evakalala, cala nokukhanya okanye supeschanikah, ngokukhawuleza wamkela ezinezinga zezulu ezahlukeneyo.

Umgama ngokupheleleyo phakathi izityalo ngexesha lokutyala

Kwikhefu xa utyala amatyholo nabo badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwandiseni imveliso. Incitshisiwe ne lihlala - hayi indlela engcono ukwandisa fruiting. Le mpazamo kungabangela kuphela ilahleko kwesityalo, kodwa ukuveza isityalo yimbonakalo izifo fungal, ngenxa yokuba emanzi enomthunzi ngaphakathi kwaye phakathi kwamatyholo kunegalelo ukuvela amashwa currants ezininzi. Umthetho basic xa utyala nokunyamekela nayiphi etyholweni - isebe ngalinye kufuneka ekwezi ilanga. Ngoko ke, lo kumgama weemitha ezili-mbini phakathi kwamatyholo - uluhlu kangangoko ekuvumela ukuba ukuqokelela isivuno ubuninzi kwaye inika ukhathalelo elula kwezityalo.

Currants "Red Sugar ': yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

begadi abanamava Sicebisa lolu isityalo kwisibanzi ziingcathu ngoSeptemba, yaye kwimimandla ekumzantsi - ngo-Oktobha. Phambi kokuba kuqale kubanda isithombo ixesha neengcambu kakuhle, yaye oko kuya kuvumela ukuba asinde ubusika. It ingatyalwa amatyholo of currants kunye abatsha entlakohlaza ekuqaleni phambi kokuba isityalo siya uqale ukususa zibe ukukhula, kodwa kuqatshelwe ukuba ekwindla, iye overwintered ngempumelelo izithole kakhulu phambili kuphuhliso kunezixhobo kwentwasahlobo baze baqalise zixakatha neziqhamo ekuqaleni.

Ukutyala ukuqala ukulungiselela Umhlaba: dig ubukhulu umngxuma we 0.4 * 0.5 m. Ongaphezulu kuko wamatye emeleni okanye umgangatho umgquba, iinkuni iglasi uthuthu kunye superphosphate. Kulo mngxuma igcwele umhlaba ukuya esithathwini, ngesisa inkcenkceshelwa yaye wabeka nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa kwi-engile 45˚. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba ibe ezininzi iingcambu osecaleni nokukhawulezisa zokungaqheli. Intamo ingcambu kumele ingontsi yi 5-6 cm, ngokwenjenjalo kuphuculwe ukukhula kumagqabi yokuphindela. Esiseleyo Umhlaba isityalo esitsha ukuvala phezulu, ayitywine, musa ukulibala ukwenza uluhlu zomhlaba ngohlobo ukugcinwa kwamanzi wesangqa, yaye izityalo kwakhona kakuhle ezinamanzi. Ngasentla-emhlabeni zinti athenwa ku 0.15-0.2 m, eshiya yonke ukukhula 3-4 Amaqhina awo.

Ebudeni kwiiveki ezintathu zokuqala emva kokutyala nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa ubunamanzi wonke iintsuku 3-4 ukulungiselela banye. Asinde currant ngokukhawuleza. ukhathalelo Landela-up kwisityalo iquka ukunkcenkceshelwa echanekileyo, ukutyebisa, nokuhlakula kwaye bezikhulule kunye yomhlaba imithi, ukudalwa izityalo rhoqo.

Ukunkcenkceshela and mulching

Currant - abangaxhalabisiyo ngamanzi-onothando isityalo. Akukho ngaphandle kunye redcurrants "iswekile", ukuxelwa kwalo linikwa kwi nqaku. Ukunkcenkceshela isiko, ngokususela kwiimeko zemozulu: ehlotyeni lemvula, ungakhohlwa ngayo, yaye kushushu kwaye kome iyafuneka yamanzi rhoqo. Inani eliphezulu kokunyakama efunekayo ngexesha ngokuzalisa amaqunube currant. Mulching phantsi kwetyholo kukuphepha esusa ngamaxesha athile kwaye ziba, kwakunye uncedo lokulawula unkcenkceshayo, ukonga kakhulu kwi kwezi zinto zikhathazayo. Njengoko ukusetyenziswa kufuma wamatye, umgquba, chips ngomthi okanye iintsalela zezityalo. Ngamaxesha-kufuma ibuyekezwe. Nangona inkcubeko eliphezulu kombethe ebusika yokuqala kwisibanzi ziingcathu bubulumko inshorensi amasebe nespruce izityalo okanye ezinye izinto.

ukubunjwa ityholo

Ukuthena currant ebomvu kuyimfuneko kuba etyholweni ukuqina kukhokelela kwesivuno. YoLungiso-sandi lweSihambisi kwenziwa manqaphanqapha kuba sikhethekileyo inkcubeko ukuyilwa amathupha yeziqhamo zombini namahlumela abatsha nabadala - on kolchatkah zakhula kwi kwisiseko zabo. Ngenxa yezizathu wokulondoloza yokuvuna uwashiye etyholweni of currants ebomvu wenze ngaphantsi kwe isalamane yayo emnyama.

A redcurrant bush ibunjwe-kakuhle liquka 15-20 amahlumelo abaneminyaka fruiting ezahlukeneyo. Ulubumbe iqala: ikhefu 2-3 abatsha ngonyaka zinti ikhula ngapha nangapha ethetha ngetyholo, amanye amasebe ziyasuswa. Igama elithi ukubaleka fruiting - kwiminyaka 6-8, emva koko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa amasebe, zokubatshintsha ngabanye abaselula. Ngaphezulu ngokwakhiwa ikhutshwa phandle kunye nokuthenwa nesempilweni, kokususa endala, ezaphukileyo, okanye izigulane lukhula ngaphakathi ityholo iziqu. Zonke ezi nkqubo yenziwa ngexesha lokuphumla - entlakohlaza ekuqaleni okanye ukuwa emva kwexesha. Ehlotyeni ungenza aliqhawule amahlumelo yonyaka phezulu ukuba wenze ngokubekwa Kuphendula indawo.

Redcurrants, uhlobo "iswekile", awayezibonakalisa iifoto, kwasekwa kuloo myalelo.

lweehagu

Ngethuba currant iziqhamo bachitha elininzi izondlo emhlabeni, babelawula kufuneka zihlaziywe. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukutya izityalo yabadala ezifunekayo. Spring phantsi ityholo kongezelelwa umxube 5.6 kg wamatye, 20 c. i25 t superphosphate. nayiphi isichumiso potassium. Emva kweentyatyambo eyondliwe ukumnika umgquba ngokwesahlulo ka 1/10 l. Autumn ubusika ekhululekile phantsi kwetyholo 50 yenziwe c. superphosphate kunye ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze isitroyi komgquba bethunana.

isivuno esihle okumnandi yaye isempilweni iziqhamo nemihlali mlimi redcurrants kwibakala "iswekile." Ingxelo evela abo sele bazama le nkcubeko, ngaba noluqondakalayo: isityalo ophezulu-evelisa, hardiness ebusika kunye nabalulamileyo.