Currency French. Imbali yonke le minyaka

Xa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-20 nasekuqaleni 21 ukutshintsha nemali yaseYurophu-euro lifikile. Kulo mzekelo, imali yaphela, imbali yathatha kangangeenkulungwane. Phakathi kwazo kukho imali French - le franc. Kuye khona ukuba akukho iinkulungwane ngaphantsi kwe ezimbini, yaye imbali uninzi lwemali French iye kancinane kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-640.

laqala

A isici esasenza franc nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba igama wakhe ebotshelelwe naziphi na iintsimbi ngomlinganiselo. Ukususela ekuqaleni, kwakukho lo franc njengoko unit malini. Unyaka ka ukubonakala kwaso ingqalelo ngo 1360. Lwemali kazwelonke waseFransi got igama layo imbeko lokukhululwa amabanjwa British ukumkani France John II. Okokuqala uFranc ikwabizwa ngokuba "ihashe" kwi obverse le ngqekembe okhwele ihashe (ukumkani) ihashe. Ngexesha franc layo intshayelelo wayelingana livres Tournois - ingqekembe ukuba likhona phantse emva kwenkulungwane bakhonza njengendlela sentlawulo kwilizwe liphela. Franks kuqala kukhutshwa engama-20 kuphela, yaye indlela yokuhlawula isekhona iinkulungwane ezine ezinesiqingatha bakhonza livres, kodwa ngenxa ukuthandwa omkhulu belisele ngokuba Franks. Ukuzalwa sesibini lwemali kwabo France waphumelela ngowe-1575, xa isilivere Franks wangena ejikeleza.

Ixesha tshintsho

Ekugqibeleni balinqabisa franc njengoko lwemali isiseko karhulumente emva ukubhukuqwa ukumkani, imali efanayo lokugqibela (atsho franc ikhulu centimes) sele ilungisiwe. Kule mali omtsha ngayo wakhululwa phantse esibhozo kweminyaka emva kokuba revolution, phantsi uNapoleon Bonaparte. Bathi ke, okumangalisayo, igcinwe ixabiso labo phantse leminyaka, kwaze 1903. Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-19 imali French unenzondelelo utshintsho ezininzi iintlobo karhulumente. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane Belgium kunye Switzerland ziseke franc zabo, ezisekelwe isiFrentshi. Kungekudala emva koko, ukuba wadala Latin Monetary Union. Eli lilinge lokuqala ukwenza imali inter-karhulumente yokuqala kweli lizwekazi. Isiseko kweManyano wabeka phantsi, njengoko imali en- eFransi. Phambi euro ukuba phantse sisiqingatha senkulungwane. Ngokunxulumene kokuqhambuka World kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, yaye France ingakumbi, bashiya franc ngegolide eqhelekileyo. Ngelo xesha, inkcitho yomkhosi lisisiqalo ngokubeka kwimarike imali entsha. Konke oku kuchaphazela franc - kuba ixesha ukususela 1915 ukuya 1921 uthenga ubuchule layo Sehle phantse-70%. Kwixa elizayo, ezi franc yayiqhubeka ngexabiso. Kwafika ke Second World War. Nasemaphandleni kuhlaliwe imali waya amanqaku umsebenzi. Kakade, esi sifundo siye saguqulelwa esiXhoseni kakhulu babebiza imali kubo.

Franc kwempi

Ngowe-1960 eFransi, ikhokelwa ngu-Charles de Gaulle, kwaqhutywa ihlelo. Kwakhona, a franc omtsha elingana elikhulu ubudala. Akukho nzima ukuba ukubala ukuba franc omdala ngoku centime ngokulinganayo. Enyanisweni, phantse kwiminyaka emibini kwaye oko, kanye ngelo xesha, ngelo xesha yavela centimes ezintsha. Kwaye ngo-1979, kukho isiganeko eziphembelele bayahlelwa franc. France wajoyina i inkqubo lemali lase Europe. Enyanisweni, imali France ukuba euro engekakwazi ukucofa ezidlulileyo eziphakamileyo. Okuthenga amandla ngo-1999, lo franc Swiss lehla izihlandlo ezisibhozo kuthelekiswa 1960. Awesome kungathathwa yile: enoba oko, le franc entsha sasithatha engamashumi amane, abahlali abaninzi karhulumente de lenguqu ukuya lwemali olulodwa yaseYurophu baguquka ngexabiso endala Franks.

Frank ingasekho, le franc yaqhubeka

I kuqala ngoJanuwari 1999 franc indawo yayo yathathwa yi lwemali olulodwa yaseYurophu. Owayesakuba currency French, nangona pheselele ukujikeleza, kodwa wahlala kuloo mazwe, wakha asebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye naye. Kwaye oku kusebenza kuphela ukuba izinto isiFrentshi phesheya, ukuba umhla currency ukubala lo franc CFP. Kude kube kamva nje, ehlabathini kukho ngaphezu amabini ntlobo franc. Ngoko, kwakukho currency ezizimeleyo eSwitzerland. Le franc Swiss kwakhona iya ku Liechtenstein. Kwaye e Afrika, njengoko abaninzi 14 ithi abo lwemali yeyona franc CFA, yaye yayo Franks ezintandathu ezizimeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, imali yaseFransi iye wahlala ezintliziyweni abemi beli lizwe. Abarhwebi enye dolophu iququzelela zorhwebo impahla ezahlukeneyo Franks, yaye labhabha kwisixeko abathengi evela kwilizwe liphela. Noko ke, sagcina akuzange kube kudala, ekupheleni kukaFebruwari 2012 ukutshintsha i franc isiFrentshi euro sele izakungenzeki. franc French yayidilikile, eshiya uphawu zabo kwimbali yeli lizwe kunye nehlabathi.