Japan Currency: imbali uphuhliso lwemali

Njengoko usazi, ehlabathini kukho phantse ezininzi iintlobo lwemali, kodwa Emhlabeni kukho amazwe azimeleyo. Phantse zonke hlanga imbonakalo imali yakho sikhatshwa utshintsho kweli lizwe ukuba ukubaluleka yimbali. Ngaba Akukho ngaphandle kunye lwemali eJapan, apho kwavela ngexesha utshintsho elithile izigqibo eJapan.

Nini Yen?

I yemali Inkqubo siqithi karhulumente ukuya uxwebhu olusisiseko amele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwezibonelelo: abo baba namaphetshana iphepha kunye zemali ezivela zesinyithi ezahlukeneyo ezixabisekileyo (ubhedu, isiliva kunye negolide). Ngaphezu koko, kumanqanaba ngokulinganayo, kunye nokusebenza abalinganiswa yolawulo engundoqo, nemali ehlukene. Le nkqubo semali ejikeleza zazintsonkothile waza wabizwa ngokuba "Zen".

currency Japanese Modern emva utshintsho reformative kweli lizwe ngethuba uxwebhu olusisiseko (1869) weza. Emva koko, urhulumente wamkela inkqubo lwemali kunye calculus wokugqibela, apho enye 100 yen sen, kwaye enye yokugqibela yahlulwe 10 Rin.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iyunithi wemali ka Japan ngexesha wokwamkelwa lwalunxityelelaniswe ngqo umgangatho ngegolide jikelele. imali yen Okokuqala wayelingana-15 mg zegolide nezesilivere kwanokwenza 24.3 g La manqaku ejikeleze, yaye oku sahlukile mali odlulileyo (ezi ke ziyafumaneka iimilo ezahlukeneyo: isikwere, okweqanda, buxande, njalo njalo), ngenxa yoko, kwaye abo ebizwa ngokuba "yen 'okubhaliweyo ukusuka kwi leta yen (ngeenxa).

umgaqo wemali

Ngokusekwa kwe-currency umgangatho Japan sele ujoyine i "awodwa omhle" ngaphezu ukuxhomekeka esiphawuliweyo imali yawo ukusuka kwi yaseBritani isabelo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ngowe-1933, Japan kwafuneka ukuba bashiye umgangatho ngegolide, yaye emva koko isantya sonaniso kuchaphazela isixa intsimbi ezixabisekileyo, nto leyo yaba lwemali iyonke Japan. Kule 40 zenkulungwane yama-20, imeko engazinzanga uqoqosho kunye nezenzo zomkhosi e China neziphumo kokuwa umxholo element amanene babeka mg-15 ukuya 2.9 mg. Ngenxa yoko, urhulumente wesizwe siqithi igqibe ekubeni shift US dollar.

Ngowe-1953, i-IMF ngokusesikweni yamkele ukulingana kwemali Japanese, nto leyo iye ulinganiswa 2.5 mg zegolide. Ngaloo ndlela hlobo of Japan wafumana ingqalelo zoluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo yen wavuka, yaza yaba lwemali ukuguqulelwa.

engamaphepha

iindlela Modern sokuhlawula Japan paper imali ihlelo-10 000 kunye imali-1, 10 no-50, kwakunye 100 no 500 yen. Pre-ekhoyo imiqondiso ezincinane, ezifana Rin kunye Sen, zaye wapheliswa. Ukuba umfundi inomdla umbuzo apho imali eJapan (oko kukuthi ukuba ikhangeleka njani), siya kunika ulwazi olulandelayo.

iinkozo 500, 100 yen 50 ezenziwe Ni ingxubevange kwicala emva kwezi amaxabiso ziboniswa iintyatyambo ukuba zibaluleke kakhulu kubantu kweli lizwe (paulownia, cherry kunye ifildi).

Coins for yen-10 no-5 zenziwe zobhedu, kunye nemifanekiso yabo uhombise itempile WayengumBhuda indlebe zerayisi, ngokulandelelana. Kuba 1 yen na aluminiyam, icala wangaphambili liyafumaneka zinokuhonjiswa uphawu ye tswele.

iinowuthsi Paper ziqulathe eni abantu abaninzi kakhulu eJapan. Kuba, njengokuba umthetho, abasebenzi abaye bafumana udumo ehlabathini kwinkalo uncwadi, ukukhanyiselwa kunye nakwezinye iindawo. Umzekelo, 1,000 yen into zinokuhonjiswa umzobo Natsume Soseki. Khumbula kwakhona ukuba igama unit yemali lwenkqubo Japan ngayo iikhowudi zebhanki - JPY.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, olu hlobo lwemali siphelelwa ubunzima kwezoqoqosho ehlabathini ngenxa yenyikima olomeleleyo yakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kweli ezinkulu kwakunye nemeko emaxongo kulo uluntu ehlabathini. Noko ke, yen kuqhubeka kusetyenziswa Stock Exchange, njengoko unesigxina ozinzileyo ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe.