Yintoni ubo kobudlelane zezimali States

Igama elithi "zixatyiswe" weza eRashiya kwisiLatini lithetha "ukulingana". It has iintsingiselo ezininzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu, kodwa ngoku ingqalelo kuphela indima enentsingiselo ngokomda zemali kunye nezoqoqosho. Ngokukodwa, uya kufunda ukuba ixabiso ubo kunye lwemali.

Kwimeko yokuqala, oku kulingana umlinganiselo wexabiso iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kweemveliso. Apha isiseko isiseko, apho amaxabiso iimpahla ezibekwe yi -siseko ukulingana, nto leyo efana izinga leengeniso. Ngaphezu koko, eli nani liya kuba qiniseka ukuba uqhubeke, ukuba imali eseleyo kwi nemiba kufuneka izinxaxhi engabalulekanga okanye kuhlala ingatshintshwanga. Ukugcina yezi parameters yimeko kwezomnotho ukuba uphuhliso elungelelanisiweyo kwimvu, ukubonelela isidanga enokuthelekiseka lokusulungeka ngokwemiqathango inzuzo. Ukongeza, esazi kakuhle zixatyiswe, onke amahlakani kwimarike bakholelwa ekuphunyezweni iimeko yokuzala ezandisiweyo.

Kwemali ubo - umlinganiselo phakathi iimali ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, Nokubekwa ngokungqongqo ngumthetho. Lizama sisiseko le ngamazwe ngeranti Ngokuphambuka intsalela ekujongwe. 1978, kumisiweyo umxholo legolide. Xa kwakukho intlanganiso rhoqo inxaxheba Monetary Fund ezizodwa, isiseko yokubala ibhengeze amalungelo umzobo ekuthiwa njalo-. Olu uhlobo oluthile ezilinganayo, nto leyo yenziwa kusetyenziswa kuphela IMF kunye iiBhanki ezingoovimba kwilizwe iintlawulo karhulumente.

Ukongeza, i-Monetary Union of amazwe aseYurophu, kugcinwe nazo zonke ezi zibophelelo elimiselwe ngokomthetho i eEC (European Economic Community) yasekwa ngo-1979. Imele ukuchazela bonke bantu abatsha, yintoni ubo ukusetyenziswa kwemali, ugcine yona imida ichaziwe ngqo, kananjalo Ukuthintela ukutenxa iirhafu macala kwiimarike imida ekuvunyelwene. Oku kusebenza kuzo phantse zonke iimali ezaziwayo ehlabathini. Ngokomzekelo, njalo-abagcini engange ubo ukuya idola okanye esikiti ngokuchasene euro.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inani lilonke ekusetyenzwa phantsi kwazo zinefuthe zixatyiswe lwemali besukelana amashumi eziliqela. Bonke bephela ngokwasengqondweni, zesakhiwo, ezoqoqosho, ezomthetho okanye zezopolitiko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo: ulawulo lukarhulumente, izinga lenzala, urhulumente sengeniso yesizwe kunye nemali zorhwebo, izinga kulindeleke kwamaxabiso kunye ubonelelo ngemali kunye nexabiso layo. Kuzo zonke iimeko, nezi i GNP (iyonke imveliso kuzwelonke) ye States nenxaxheba ngokutshintshiselana emhlabeni wonke.

Umbuzo iyini na ukubekwa zentengiselwano lwemali, ngoku zithathwa ukuba ibe kakhulu umdla kwaye evulekileyo, ngoko nakubeni utshintsho olusandukubakho kule nkalo ziye zenziwe iminyaka engaphezu kwama-amathathu eyadlulayo, intsalela ngokwayo siyakhuselwa unanamhla. Nangona Usongo le ntlekele ukuba ngamandla isiseko kujongisiswe kwixa elizayo.