Dactylorhiza maculata: inkcazelo, photo

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngayo esi sityalo umdla njengokuba Dactylorhiza maculata. Ngokuqinisekileyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo wadibana ehlathini intyatyambo enjalo. Eli gama apha indigestible yenye orchid zithandwa amahlathi zethu.

kuwela Dactylorhiza maculata

Dactylorhiza maculata, nengabangaba okanye iinyembezi - sisityalo emangalisayo ubandakanyeka zeentyatyambo. Okwangoku, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwiindawo kwihlathi eYurophu, iinxalenye Asia. Ke Russia, le ntyatyambo njengokuntshula kumntla-ntshona nasemntla kwimimandla esembindini non-abamnyama kwimpuma eSiberia. indawo bazithanda kakhulu ezimnandi kunye namahlathi coniferous kunye humidification elungileyo.

Kuzenza kuquka malunga namashumi amathathu iintlobo. Kwisibanzi zethu, kukho nje amabini kuwo. Ngaphambili Dactylorhiza maculata ngokungafanelekanga baphathwe orchid. Kwaba kuphela yoma ze Botany bakwazi ukuchonga isityalo kwi sodidi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Dactylorhiza maculata: Inkcazo

Inxalenye emhlabeni kwisityalo bubonakaliswe amagqabi lanceolate aqhelekileyo kunye amagqabi parallel kunye namabala amnyama purple. Le isiphunzi kubude ngeesentimitha elinesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amabini, yinto yokudubula ngokohlobo ibhrashi a lot of iintyatyambo purple. Ngaphandle, isityalo ufana spike lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

Inkqubo iingcambu iqulathe maqhuqhuva ezimbini, enye yazo ukushwabana kunye nabadala, yaye owesibini - eliqaqambileyo kunye abatsha. Nyaka ngamnye, isityalo sikhula tuber entsha, kwaye endala kuxhaphaka ziyafa, enika izondlo spike yakho. Ekhuthazwa Dactylorhiza imbewu maculata, leyo zivuthwe ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba. Kodwa ke kufuna ngundo ethile emhlabeni ukuzalisa ngempumelelo. Ke imbewu isiqhuma, kodwa kuyenzeka ngoko nangoko, njengezinye imibala. rostochku Small ehleli phantsi komhlaba ngeminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, size kuphela Ekudubuleni yesine ngaphandle.

Iintyatyambo ezintle

Eqhubela phambili Dactylorhiza maculata lungekho ngaphambi kwe kunyaka wesithandathu-wesibhozo emva ekuntshuleni. Kweentyatyambo kwenzeka iminyaka emininzi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha oko kubonwa kuze nekhefu lonyaka omnye okanye emibini. Plant ukuhlakanipha ooqongqothwane, zinyosi, iinyosi, iimpukane. Uninzi iintyatyambo benza iziqhamo.

Ngokubanzi, isityalo uthanda imihlaba ehlathini ofumileyo. Kweentyatyambo kunokubonwa ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuJulayi. amabala Dark kwi iphepha sele kubonakala kwangoko kweli xesha lonyaka. Wavele, baye kukhonza ukuthimba ngokusondeleyo kakhulu imitha yelanga, into leyo eyenza igalelo komphunga ukufuma. Le ndlela kubaluleke kakhulu kwimihlaba emanzi.

Kuyinto le amabala kwakanye ingqalelo iinyembezi Kukushkin. Abantu babekholelwa ukuba le ntaka isijwili yi usana lwakhe ishiywe. Kodwa kutheni abantu abanomdla kangaka kwezi iinyembezi? Kodwa ke into yokuba izinyanya babekholelwa izinto nengabangaba intaka. Ngenxa yoko aura imfihlelo ehlabathini twisisaka.

Inyaniso kukuba ngemihla yamandulo kwi amantombazana ngokuyimfuneko Iveki sikamamlambo nyukani niye emahlathini, neminatha zithi shinyi, imidaniso isangqa. Amaculo bona bahlawula nabo nengabangaba. Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba le ntaka ukuba uzifihle kakhulu, kwaye kunzima ukubona, ngaphandle kwetyala, ngoko amantombazana aba ingca, iintaka ziphawulwe ngeenyembezi.

Dactylorhiza maculata: Red Book

Enyanisweni, Dactylorhiza eziqhelekileyo, kodwa kukho imimandla apho yayisecicini yokutshabalala. Kwiingingqi ezifana kummandla Vladimir, ukulungela ukusebenza, Yaroslavl, ESmolensk kunye Ryazan, isityalo idweliswe njenge ezisengozini.

Mhlawumbi le meko ngenxa yokuba i Dactylorhiza maculata (ifoto enikwe kweli nqaku) linomdla kakhulu amayeza.

Ukuvuna Dactylorhiza maculata

Yintoni umdla kubantu Dactylorhiza maculata? ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngeenjongo zamayeza baqalisa ixesha elide eyadlulayo, ukususela abantu bafumanisa ukuba le mifuno.

Ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango, ngokubanzi sebenzisa-tuber iingcambu. Baya kuqokelela emva lokuntshula, xa kwasekwa tuber oselula. Uzixholele iingcambu kufuneka enziwe kwi msonto nolahlo imizuzu embalwa emanzini abilayo. Oku kwenziwa ukuze maqhuqhuva kwixesha elizayo ayikwazanga zintshule. ngomsonto Okulandelayo hung ukuba zome phantsi wophahla, ukuba iingcambu zidibene nelanga ngqo.

Ukomisa amatswele ebizwa salep. Xa inkoliso yabo - a polysaccharide Mann yakha yencindi luncedo. Ukongeza, iingcambu istatshi, dextrin, kunye nezinye izinto.

amayeza

Yencindi salep na inyathelo anti-ukudumba kunye zokhuselo. Oku kunempembelelo entle emzimbeni yi-amathumbu kunye esiswini izifo: izilonda, gastritis, segazi. Kwakhona, le yencindi ingasetyenziswa ukuba unyango iingxaki yemiphunga nezengekho inyumoniya kwaye nakumatyala yityhefu.

Le amatswele Dactylorhiza maculata yezinto eziphilayo izinto ezisebenzayo ukuba sibe nefuthe oluvuselela kwi eziphilayo. Ngoko ke, lo imifuno nga kunceda ukubuyisela umntu amandla abo emva kotyando nezifo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu maculata Dactylorhiza ngawo amayeza abanam.

Kukho banentsomi ngale sityalo umdla. Kwaye mhlawumbi eli sisiganeko ezimbalini ... amaPersi ukubulala wayesoloko womile amatswele zeentyatyambo. Ngoko ke, enye ingcambu, bayidle ubisi okanye amanzi, ngokwaneleyo ukuba igorha izele none- imini yonke. Enoba oku kuyinyaniso okanye nje legend, akwaziwa. Kodwa ke into yokuba amatswele zixabiseke kakhulu - i inyani.

Ukuze ufumane yencindi, kufuneka bodwa bangadibani salep. Oku kwenziwa ngoko nangoko ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. komhlaba Salep kunye esikiti. Emva koko, grams ezimbini ngumgubo ebilisiweyo amanzi, umxube kwakudalwa imizuzu elishumi. Ngenxa yoko into yohlobo olunye efanayo ijeli okanye ijeli. Kungenxa yoko le nto ingcambu yabantu ngokuba Kiselny tuber.

Jeli bubutyuwa ngokupheleleyo. Oku ukunxila ngamanzi okanye ubisi phambi kokuba atye. Iidosi itispuni kathathu ngemini.

Ngokumalunga nokusetyenziswa Izimo, ngoko ke akunjalo. Noko ke, umntu kufuneka akhumbule ukuba orchid - izityalo ezinqabileyo, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka silumke nabo.

Dactylorhiza njengesiko njengomyezo

Dactylorhiza maculata - izityalo kakhulu singapheli. It ukumelana ukufakelwa. Ngoko ke, le ntyatyambo sinokuba uhombiso yokwenene igadi yakho. Yena ayifuni kuwe na inkathalelo eyodwa. Isityalo ngokulula kwenza ngisho kuneqabaka ebusika. Ekuphela kwento akazange ayithande Dactylorhiza, oko owomileyo, kumhlaba oyisanti. Kodwa umandlalo intyatyambo enomthunzi okanye patch emanzi kakhulu na izityalo kakhulu efanelekileyo.

Ngokubhekiselele yokuzala, yinto elula gqitha, kuba neminyaka le esezansi izityalo kuphela emva ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo. Orchid ngokubanzi ukukhula ngokucothayo kakhulu. Kunjalo Dactylorhiza - intyatyambo entle, ufanelwe ukuba ukukhula egadini.

zokupheka

Nantsi imizekelo embalwa yendlela zokupheka imithi:

1. In esiswini isilonda salep ilungiswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Enye gram powder kufuneka azalise icephe yamanzi (abandayo kuphela) ze ke ubilise, kodwa Ukucofa. Njalo Kufuneka wongeze amanzi iinxalenye ezincinane, okoko de ube ufumana ikhulu mililitha isisombululo. Salep uthabathe enye icephe ukuya izihlandlo ezihlanu okanye ezintandathu ngosuku (efunekayo phambi kokuba isidlo).
2. Njengoko ivuselela, kuquka unyango lwe emathunjini okanye ityhefu: ezintlanu iigrem umgubo yeglasi agalelwe amanzi abandayo. Lo mxube ezanyazanyiswa kwaye rhoqo songeza nge ulwelo. kwemizuzu elishumi kamva, kufuneka iqulunqwe yencindi yomlomo. Yena njengomntwana izihlandlo ezithathu ukuya kwezine ngosuku phambi izidlo.
3. Xa segazi nokurhuda: olungumgubo exutywe 1:10 ngamanzi abilayo obegalelwe ngokuthe andiphezi ukuluvusa. Emva koko lo mxube yazanyazanyiswa kakuhle ukuze ufumane anodaka efanayo. Kule emulsion kungongezwa umhluzi imbewu yeflakisi. Lo mxube sisetyenziselwa enemas.
4. Kuba amandla tincture of amatswele bathathe ngecephe (itispuni) kabini ngemini phambi izidlo.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Dactylorhiza maculata - isityalo entle iluncedo kakhulu. iimpawu zayo ezixabisekileyo amayeza esetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi. Umzekelo, e-Austria ezikhemisti ekulungiseleleni amachiza salep esekelwe ngenxa yonyango iphecana zesisu. E Poland kunye nezityalo Armenian sele inikezelwe ekunyangeni izifo zemiphunga, kunye nezifo yabasetyhini, iintlungu esifubeni, ukuphazamiseka emathunjini.

Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi Dactylorhiza esekwe ngokwalo njengoko isityalo amayeza kakhulu. Kwaye ngaphandle, kukho isizathu esilungileyo. Ayizizo zonke ntyatyambo izondlo ezininzi kangaka, unako ukubuyisela umzimba ube buthathaka.