Izityalo ezidweliswe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi kummandla Rostov. ezinqabileyo ziintlobo ezisengozini zezityalo zommandla Rostov

The Book Red - ngokomthetho ingqalelo kulo lonke ihlabathi uxwebhu equlethe ulwazi malunga izilwanyana kunye nezityalo ezifuna ukhuselo ezizodwa zikarhulumente. Loo uluhlu inokuba ngamazwe, kazwelonke okanye lommandla ukubaluleka. Ezi zintlu, ezicacisayo abameli enezityalo nezilwanyana, esengozini, kuzo zonke lizwe kunye mmandla. Eli nqaku liza kuhlolisisa iintlobo zezityalo ezidweliswe kwi zengingqi Red Data Book wesixeko Rostov kunye mmandla.

Njani i-Red Book of Russia

Emva kokuwa eSoviet Union kunye ukuyilwa naseRussia njengohlobo amagunya eyahlukileyo ozimeleyo ngayo inombuzo malunga imfuneko ukukhulula imeko Book oluBomvu. Kule ncwadi kufuneka uluhlu iintlobo ezisengozini zezityalo, umngundo kunye nezilwanyana, ukuqokelela ulwazi oluvela kulo lonke elo lizwe. Isiseko ukuba indalo le xwebhu yaba Red Book of the RSFSR. sele iliso inkqubo wokwenziwa uluhlu enjalo uyiphathisiweyo-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Natural Resources and Ecology ye-Russian Federation. Eli ziko sele waseka ikhomishini karhulumente malunga neentlobo ezizodwa zezilo nezihluma, ngelo xesha phantsi isisongelo yokutshabalala.

Umba yokuqala Russian Red Book yapapashwa ngowe-2001. Edition kuquka iphepha 860 zeenkcazo imifanekiso neefoto zonke owuthandayo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana adinga ukhuseleko.

Inkcazelo weNcwadi Red kunye nommandla Rostov

I-Red Book of Rostov kunye ndawo yingqokelela iinkcazelo, kuboniswa imifanekiso neefoto izilwanyana, izityalo kunye nomngundo, leyo zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala. Ngo-2003, nolawulo ummiselo kummandla Rostov ehambelana evunyiweyo lo uluhlu njengoxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni. Olu luhlu luguqulelo wengingqi Russian Red Book. Iqulethe ulwazi malunga nemeko ekhoyo kwaye nendlela ukukhusela izityalo kunye nezilwanyana eziphila kulo ngokusisigxina okanye ngamaxesha kwimida lwengingqi kummandla Rostov.

Okwangoku, oluluhlu luquka iintlobo 579 lweentlobo zezidalwa ezisemngciphekweni zasendle, apho 256 - izilwanyana 44 - amakhowa 279 - izityalo ezidweliswe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi kummandla Rostov. Ezi zinto zilandelayo ziya kuqwalaselwa flora ezinqabileyo kunye ezisengozini mmandla.

eTulip Bieberstein

Halo yokuhlala yale lwezityalo kumathambeka emathafeni, amadlelo kunye ngohlangothi ezo yehlathi. Le eTulip has yaliqhina ezibuhlazarha-yellow, nto leyo Uyabahombisa umlenze ezingcakacileyo engqongwe sheets ezimbini yomgama. Stem ukuphakama unako ukufikelela iisentimitha 40.

Le flora yi angehli. bulb yayo ovoid kwimilo yaye ifikelela iisentimitha ezimbini ubukhulu. Iqokobhe inxalenye komhlaba isiqu ipeyintiweyo abamnyama. Kuyinto ayityhefu.

Bieberstein eTulip esezansi netshiki omnye amathupha etyheli, ethe ziyachazwa imozulu sunny ngokubanzi. Ebusuku nangeentsuku namafu ezinamagqabi yayo ambathe zixinaniswe. Esi sityalo inomsebenzisi zebhayoloji - itshintsha yonke ibhalbhu umzali nyaka. Ngenxa kule eTulip ngokuxilonga iindawo ezintsha. Ubuhle nezihluma kukhokelele kwinto yokuba le ntyatyambo lisenokutshabalala.

Ngaphandle eTulip Bieberstein, kukho ezinye izityalo kuluhlu kwi-Red kwiNcwadi kummandla Rostov. Umzekelo, omhle-zodonga peony.

peony kakuhle zodonga

peony Fine-zodonga - yenye iintyatyambo ezininzi ezintle ezikhulayo entlango. Kwakhona, mmeli nezihluma ukhula emancamini amahlathi avuthulukayo.

Loo kwisityalo ukufikelela kubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-50. izilimo zalo ukwakweli esiqwini, nto leyo wambu amagqabi trifoliate. esezansi Imbali ngoMeyi kwaye abe nombala obomvu elibomvu enzonzobila. zalo Bright zingqonge undoqo, leyo nasezindlini anthers tyheli stamens purple. Oku kugqiba nezihluma liqhuma phakathi ku-Julayi.

Xa abantu, esi sityalo ikwabizwa ngokuba "cohosh black", okanye "intyatyambo Azure." Ngaye iintsomi ezininzi kunye namabali. Okwangoku, le peony ocoliweyo-zodonga - izityalo ezinqabileyo. Oku idweliswe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi wesixeko Rostov kunye mmandla. Le ummeli kwizityalo ezisengozini ezona ngoma kwi candelo efanelekileyo.

I Book oluBomvu kuquka nezinye iintlobo zezityalo, phakathi kuzo lungwort emnyama.

lungwort emnyama

Esi sityalo ithathwa omnye iintyatyambo yasentwasahlobo kakhulu ezintle. Ekuqaleni, zalo ityatyambile lungwort ezi pink, kamva baba blue - blue. Kwi kolundi baphuma iintyatyambo emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu zibekwe kufutshane omnye komnye.

iBEE Lungwort kuba phambi isityalo sibe sinye ezinamagqabi liqhina kunye imibala eyahlukileyo. Ithuba nokugqama lolu hlobo flora - Apreli-Meyi.

Isityalo ngokumila etsolo amagqabi evuthelweyo. Le uluthi wentyatyambo ikhangeleka intsimbi. Amagqabi olukhulu ezikhula lungwort emva kweentyatyambo. Indawo enezityalo aba amahlathi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo amatyholo. Lungwort emnyama ezidweliswe kwi zengingqi Red Data Book of Rostov kunye indawo, kwakunye nezinye izityalo ezinqabileyo kule ngingqi, ezifana iris ezincinanana.

iris agqiba

Le isityalo eka korotkokornevischnym Perennials herbaceous. Ukuphakama Isiqu kwayo abe phakathi iisentimitha-10 ukuya kwi-15. Kuye eqinileyo iris kumila enza ephothiweyo besusa emthini.

Namagqabi izityalo ezo zibe imilo yomgama kwaye ziquka 6-10 ubude kunye 3-10 mm ububanzi. Bekhula evela rhizomes, zipeyintwe ngombala oluhlaza. Esiqwini nentyantyambo enye, nto leyo inokuba ezimfusa, bhlowu, mthubi okanye ezimhlophe.

iris ezincinanana ikhula becala kwimimandla emathafeni, wakhetha ukukhanya kunye nomhlaba evakalala. Qwalasela nokugqama le flora kuba ngo-Apreli-Meyi.

Iris nenomlanga - i iintlobo ezisengozini izihluma. Kukho nezinye izityalo zifakiwe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi kummandla Rostov. Ngaphezulu, baya kuxoxwa ngezantsi. izityalo ezisengozini Ezo ziquka, umzekelo, gladiolus obhityileyo, Mercurialis perennis okanye eTulip Schrenk.

mercurialis perennis

Esi sityalo inomsebenzisi ukuba izahlule kwezinye iintlobo izihluma. Ukuba mercurialis elide ukuba zome, kuya kuba akukho emnyama okanye eluhlaza, efana izityalo ezininzi, kwaye abe ithinti oluhlaza. Lo mhlaba intyatyambo engaqhelekanga ngenxa yobukho kuyo kwento ekhethekileyo. Yonke imihla, isityalo ubomi, it has green njengesiqhelo. Kodwa ukuba afe, iyeza oxidized, kwaye Mercurialis perennis libe blowu.

Ixesha nezidubula ngayo izityalo kukuba ngo-Apreli-Meyi. Amaqhina eqhubela mincinci kwaye zokuqhubela. Amagqabi esiqwini sibe side okweqanda yaye zicwangciswe ngababini malunga omnye komnye.

Mercurialis perennis uthanda umhlaba ukufuma nezimbiwa-rich. Esi sityalo isoloko ifumaneka oki. Oku idweliswe kwi-Red Book of Rostov kunye indawo, kwakunye nezinye izityalo ezinqabileyo kule ngingqi.

eTulip Schrenk

Esi sityalo iintlobo zasendle amahle. Ngexesha indawo yayo emathafeni kunye nezo zibuntlangorha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, umiwe mmeli nezihluma ezinikezelwa yi intyatyambo ekhaphethini, zipeyintwe ngemibala eziliqela ngaxeshanye. Amaqhina awo abe tyheli, neengubo ezimfusa, obomvu, sakuba emsi nemfusa kumhlophe.

Igama eTulip yathiywa emva yezityalo odumileyo Schrenk. Le intyatyambo ufikelela umphakamo ngeesentimitha eziyi-15-40. Kuye indebe-ezimile intyatyambo amathupha enkulu, ezo ezinamagqabi enemibala eqaqambileyo. Xa elisisiqu sayifumana amagqabi ambalwa aluhlaza emnyama, side.

Okwangoku lwembali Schrenk ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Rostov kunye ndawo, ngenxa yokuba yayisecicini yokutshabalala. Isizathu soku - oli- komhlaba ongazange ulinywe ngaphambili, amadlelo ongalawulekiyo, ungcoliseko mveliso yomhlaba. Kodwa inkoliso bonke yokuduka chu isityalo kuchaphazela into zabantu.

isiphelo

I-Red Book of uMmandla Rostov - yinto uluhlu kuchazelwe, eziquka ezisengozini zezityalo, umngundo kunye nezilwanyana kummandla. Ezi abameli enezityalo nezilwanyana phantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente. Ngenxa kule kukho ithemba kut- inane kwezi ntlobo ezisengozini.

izityalo ezisengozini, ezidweliswe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi kummandla Rostov, unako basindiswe. Oku kuya kwenzeka xa abantu baya kuyinyamekela yohlobo. Kulapho ke abantu kwixesha elizayo uya kukwazi ukulibala oko Book oluBomvu.