Dermatitis Nodular ezinkomo

Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imigaqo yococeko okuqulethwe izilwanyana lenkomo mhlawumbi abosulelwe zonke iintlobo zezifo ezosulelayo. Oku kukhokelela yokuhla imveliso, ukungabi iinkomo, yaye ngenxa yoko ukunciphisa inzuzo yasefama. Izifo ezichaphazela yenkomo, zininzi. Kulo mzekelo, omnye kakhulu esiyingozi dermatitis nodular.

A incinane

Esi sifo entsha noko. Oobawo waba nale ngxaki kunye iinkomo babengazi. dermatitis lokuqala nodular sabhalwa ngowe-1929 eMadagascar kunye kuMntla Rhodesia. Ngowe-1945, ukungcoliswa iinkomo ezibhaliswe kwi-Transvaal eKenya. Ngowe-1963, iimazi zeenkomo ziye gciwane eRomania. Ngoku esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu India kwakunye e-Afrika eseMazantsi naseMpuma.

Virus eRashiya lalisakuba yiSoviet Union

Kwilizwe lethu le dermatitis nodular izilwanyana zokuqala abagulayo kwafunyanwa Chechnya ngo-2015, ekwindla. Kutsha nje, ekuqaleni kukaJuni 2016, kwaye kwafunyaniswa izifo ezifana dermatitis nodular yeenkomo kwingingqi Krasnodar (kwisithili Tbilisi). Kukho kwakhona ubungqina izilwanyana gciwane ngaphambili e Dagestan, South Ossetia kunye Azerbaijan.

Yintoni ebangela

Usulelo lwenzeka dermatitis nodular RNC xa tapeworm iintsholongwane DNA izilwanyana Neethling, Allerton okanye BLD. Baya kuba sodidi Capripoxvirus, usapho Poxviridae. Kakhulu ezibangelwa bosulelwe Neethling. It izalana intsholongwane izihlunu kwezintso okanye wamatyhalarha. ingozi yayo ubuxoki, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba ikwazi ukuxhasa ukuya kwimijikelo-3 yovalo. Kubushushu degrees 4 ingahlala iphila ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6.

imithombo zosulelo

Ngelishwa, le izifo nga kuquka yaye ngokuxhomekeke kwimimiselo nococeko umxholo eenkomo azivuni. Isibakala sokuba abathwali zayo kaninzi yeengcongconi horseflies. Ngenxa yoko, ukungcoliswa kunokwenzeka, nkqu amadlelo.

Eneneni lo dermatitis bume nodular yeenkomo (Neethling virus) ongena lufike ulahlo ukusuka izilonda eengoma eluswini izilwanyana, ubisi, ematheni, amadlozi okanye igazi. iingxaki ezongezelelweyo esi sifo inika amafama nazo ngenxa yokungabikho kweepateni ebonakalayo ukwanda. Oko kukuthi, kwezinye iimeko, isilwanyana ekufutshane elosulelekileyo ayisuleleki. Oku kunokuba begula inkomo okanye yenkomo ugxuba kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa.

Njengoko sele kungaba kuqondwe ukusuka ngasentla, eli nani likhulu izilwanyana ezisulelweyo uyaqapheleka kwiindawo apho izinambuzane igazi-owanyayo. Ngamanye amaxesha dermatitis nodular yeenkomo (virus) unako kuthuthwa kunye neentaka. Ikakhulu zasemanzini. Ngaphandle dermatitis virus, kwaye nangomphefumlo izilwanyana ezisulelweyo. Kwezinye iimeko, oko ezosulela ukutya kunye namanzi.

iimpawu

Ixesha elisuke kwesi sifo unokuthatha ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwi-30. Ngenxa yokuba dermatitis nodular akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa kweli xesha, izilwanyana nezinabantu. Ngenxa yoko, kakhulu kwandisa umngcipheko wokusasaza usulelo.

Isifo kunokuzibonakalisa iifom ezimbini: oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo. Le yaziwa ngokuba dermatitis Nedlac nodular. Kule fomu etsolo iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni isilwanyana egulayo kwenyuka kakhulu (ukuya kutsho kuma-40). Ngoko ke inkomo okanye inkomo yancitshiswa ukutya, iinyembezi flow ndibonakale ukubhobhoza ngeempumlo yangaphakathi. Emva kweentsuku ezimbini isikhumba sesilwanyana wayila maqhuqhuva enobubanzi ukusuka cm 0.5 ukuya 7 ubude kunye 0.5 cm. Inani labo zingaqala-10 ukuya amakhulu ambalwa. Kwezinye iimeko, kodwa uhlanganise.

Xa touch amaqhina ashinyeneyo. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa nentaba sekuqala exfoliate sangaphandle. Nakumbindi emhadini nganye eyenziwe eziguqula. Ekubeni uqala ukusasaza necrosis. indawo ochaphazelekayo erhangqwe ahambise granulation inyama ukuya ku-3 mm. Emva kweveki, necrotizing isabelo ukuba zezindlu imilo yokulinganisa malunga 2 cm * 1, ome kunye COD iyaphelelwa. Vposleduyuschem kwakheka kwi isikhumba inyama yezilwanyana lweHo- igcwele abalwaziyo ayegqunyelelwe kudala ukuya idyasi esikhumbeni. Kodwa kukho kunjalo kuphela ukuba akukho zingxaki. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba nangezilonda isikhumba zezilwanyana kwakheka. Ezinye maqhuqhuva ayikwazi kubuna kangangonyaka okanye ngaphezulu.

Ukongeza kolusu, dermatitis nodular yeenkomo (photo izilwanyana ezigulayo kunokubonwa kwiphepha) luphawulwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• Umbala elipinki ubisi. Sdaivaetsya kunzima kakhulu - imenyu ngu zokuquba. Xa ubisi shushu okanye esinye isilwanyana uba gel-like imbonakalo. It ibeluncedo amathole emva pasteurization ngama 85 kangangesiqingatha seyure.

• emaciation isilwanyana ngenxa yokulahleka onombilini.

• Ukubonakala iinkophe inkomo okanye izilonda inkomo okanye erosions.

• amathe yangoku ukusuka yencindi emlonyeni kunye ubovu ngeempumlo ekhubekisayo.

• clouding kwenwebu nokwehla umbono isilwanyana.

Ngamanye amaxesha embhedeni kubonakala ngokuma yinkomo okanye inkomo. Kulo mzekelo, isilwanyana afe ngenxa ukutsarhwa.

uhlobo Nedlac of dermatitis nodular lwenzeka ngaphandle ukuyilwa maqhuqhuva. Ubonakala kuphela amathole kuzalwa.

Njani ukuba unesifo

Ukumisela zokugula kwindawo yokuqala ngokususela umfanekiso lwezonyango jikelele. Ukongeza, macingo ilabhoratri ukubonwa kwezifo ezifana dermatitis nodular yeenkomo. Uviwo San kwenziwa ngaxeshanye pre-ukhetho izilwanyana biomaterial ekrokrisayo. isifo elisekiweyo ingqalelo xa intsholongwane nodular dermatitis, iantigens okanye ufuzo. Kwiimeko kakhulu, uxilongo isekelwe kwizifundo zophendlo lwezifo kunye yokwakheka.

Iimpawu dermatitis Nodular iyafana iimpawu izigxala, dermatofileza, yingqakaqha, mange kunye limfongita. Ngamanye amaxesha sifo edidekile, nkqu impovane banal. Ngoko ke, ukubonakala ulusu izilwanyana kwawo nawuphi maqhuqhuva baqhuba izifundo elabhoratri ngokuqinisekileyo.

utshintsho yezifo-yokwakheka

Emva kokuvulwa izilwanyana ethole dermatitis nodular yeenkomo, unyango leyo nabangekafumani nayenza, ezi nguqu zilandelayo kungabonwa:

• ezandisiweyo, kalanga, ezinamagqabi kwi kwiindawo aqingqiweyo nkovu;

• isayizi yokopha ukuya ku-1 cm ezantsi pleura visceral;

• nokudumba pulmonary;

• yemo Congestive kwi isifo ngeempumlo;

• necrosis ye sangaphandle;

• igazi egazi ngemithambo phantsi maqhuqhuva;

• ukopha isifo emathunjini.

Yintoni umonakalo kungabangela izifo

dermatitis Nodular iinkomo, unyango apho, ngelishwa, akukho kuqhutywa, zingabandakanya ukusuka-5 ukuya kwi-50% Nerhamncwa emhlambini. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka kwaye ukuba esi sifo sichaphazela iinkomo 100%. Lokufa ngenxa usulelo kunqabile ukuba ngaphezu kwe-10%, kwaye ngaphezulu ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka ku 1 ukuya ku-5%.

Nangona esi sifo ayikho "icheba" umhlambi xa iyonke, asidlulisele kwenye kuyingozi kakhulu. Isibakala sokuba ngexesha zityalwe wayo kakhulu kwanciphisa ukusebenza isilwanyana. Kwangaxeshanye, amafama lufake ilahleko enkulu kwintengiso bobabini ubisi kunye nenyama, kwakunye neentsuba. Kakhulu sisifo esibi kuchaphazela ukufuya iinkomo. iinkunzi engenwe zibe wawuqalekisa okwethutyana. Iinkomo bachaphazelekayo kwakhona ukuphazamiseka cyclicity ngokwesondo. Kwizilwanyana ukhulelwe, kwezisu efile wazalwa abatsha.

ERashiya, le umonakalo sifo ingakumbi kumafama ungekabikho wambetha, njengoko ayisayi iinkomo ezininzi. E Indiya, apho kuqhelekile kakhulu, iilahleko ngenxa kuyo ngonyaka kunokuba ukuya kwizigidi ezingama-50 rupees.

ukuvimbela

Ngelishwa, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ukuthintela nodular bhubhane dermatitis kunzima kakhulu. It ezidluliselwa izifo nje ngephanyazo. Impendulo kumbuzo yintoni ziphathwe dermatitis nodular iinkomo, azikho. Ukongeza, amajoni omzimba emva kokuba usulelo lwangaphambili uvelisa pretty embi. Oko kukuthi izilwanyana ezigulayo phantsi kuvela iimeko kuncomekayo abanokosulelwa kwakhona.

Thintela usulelo dermatitis eenkomo kunzima kakhulu. Noko ke, ukucutha umngcipheko kwesifo ubuncinane, amafama namanje. Ugonyo lwe iimazi kwenziwa kusetyenziswa uhlobo efanayo Neethlin iigusha pox ntsholongwane. Khula yokugqibela nezihlunu amatyhalarha amatakane. Kuphela le ntsholongwane inikeza omzimba ukusuka dermatitis nodular. nomphumela iigusha ofanayo oqhelekileyo akukho ezahlukeneyo.

Ukongeza ugonyo, amanyathelo umbala ukuze ziquka:

• ukuthintelwa ukufuma kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuvela kukho inani elikhulu izinambuzane igazi-asiyi azibutheli koovimba;

• ukuphathwa kwezilwanyana kunye nezitali mathumbu;

• ekuthinteleni ukungeniswa ibe iifama nempumelelo izilwanyana eziphuma ongaziwayo ngaphandle amaxwebhu eyiyo;

• kumakhaya zabucala zibonelela oogqirha bezilwanyana ukufikelela elicacisa ukuba sihlolwe kwi-o ngokucelwa izilwanyana.

Ishedyuli nokugonywa

Faka iinkomo uhlobo kwesikhumba. Okokuqala wadubula ulutsha emnweni ebudaleni iinyanga ezintathu. Yenza kube kabini, kudluliswe kwiiveki ezi-2. Ngaphezu koko, eli yeza ilawulwa emva kwesithuba ngonyaka. Kwimeko efumanise esi sifo kufuneka zigonywe ngaphandle kokukhetha zonke izilwanyana, nokuba ithwalwa xa kuphuma phambi nogonyo zabo.

Iinkomo dermatitis Nodular: i ingozi kubantu kunye nezinye izilwanyana

Kuphela agonye iinkomo axhomekeke sifo. Ngethamsanqa, amatyala ukudluliselwa sifo kubo ukuya Ifa kutyhilwa de ayisekho ngoku. Kwakhona virus dermatitis nodular ngokupheleleyo non-eziyingozi kunye umntu.

Indlela ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwe

dermatitis Nodular yeenkomo, unyango apho akakwazi, uyakwazi ukusasaza ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, xa efumanise izilwanyana ezigulayo kufuneka ibe ukubeka ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ukunxibelelana nabo nezinye iimazi zeenkomo, kwakunye nabasebenzi. Ukongeza, imfuneko yokuba athathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukuthunyelwa amasuntswana abosulelwe zomzimba zeenkonzo zothutho intsimi. Ukushiya ummandla zonke izithuthi kufuneka pre-iintsholongwane. Le nkqubo inye ufakwa outerwear nabalindi nezihlangu (usebenzisa formaldehyde engumphunga).

izilwanyana Kuchongwe sokugula kwakunye iimazi, neenkunzi zeenkomo, baboniswa ngqo kubo ucingo indlela ngaphandle kwegazi. Izidumbu yeenkomo, kwakunye nokutya akutyiwa kunye nokungcola utshabalale. Ngexesha ezintathu-kweentsholongwane wefama kufuneka zenziwe. Ukusukuka ezibayeni Burt kunye nazo iintsholongwane.

Ukunqanda bhubhane, phakathi kwezinye izinto, imiqathango kufuneka kuthathwe:

• kwi intshukumo zonke izilwanyana;

• ukundwendwela kwifama ngabantu abangagunyaziswanga;

• ukubulawa kwezilwanyana kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso.

Kwiindawo ezihlelelekileyo amaziko ezizodwa dermatitis esekwe nodular ukulwa esi sifo. Amafama kunye nabanini yemizi labucala kubabiza ukuba usulelo umgada. Kwingingqi Krasnodar, umzekelo, iingcali zingafumaneka ngokufonela 12/04/47 okanye 04/12/33.

Ifama ifumaneka dermatitis nodular yeenkomo. Indlela yokuphatha?

Natural imfuyo recovery kwi dermatitis nodular ifikelela kwi-90%. Eyona basengozini kakhulu zeenkomo uhlobo lwezifo kunye neemazi. Ngelishwa, zonyango dermatitis nodular, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, akwenziwanga kwaba yaphuhliswa. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuze ukuthintela iingxaki ngenxa izifo zasesekondari kanga ichemotherapy. Ngamanye amaxesha izilwanyana injongo efanayo banikwa antibiotics.

Yintoni abantu bayathetha ngayo sifo?

Abalimi abaninzi buza oogxa babo bezilwanyana umbuzo: "? Ngubani waphilisa dermatitis nodular xa iinkomo". Reviews ngale sifo khona njenge enye enkulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, abalimi abanamava kunye bezilwanyana bacebise wabaqalayo ukuba iimazi self-medicate, nizihlabe. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba ukuhlangabezana uluvo ukuba esi sifo lula ekuhambeni esi sifo, ungasebenzisa steroids ezizodwa kunye neevithamini, kwakunye zintsholongwane "Thalidomide" (umfowuneli, ngasendleleni, malformations kwi nenzala).

ERashiya, esi sifo nangoku akuxhaphakanga kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko, yombuzo amafama zasekhaya ', ubuncinane kuba mzuzu (2016), semxholweni. Ngenxa yoko, akukho izimvo malunga ngeendlela intsomi kunokwenzeka yokuphilisa. Kodwa ke, mhlawumbi, xa kuthe ukusasazeka kwesi sifo, iingcebiso ngezinto abangazenza kunye nemfuyo xa sifo, kuya kuba efanayo - ekuxhelweni.

Ngenxa yoko, le ngxaki inkulu ngokwenene - dermatitis nodular yeenkomo. "Indlela yokuphatha kwesi sifo?" - impendulo yalo mbuzo, ngelishwa, ayikho. Kwimeko lokuhlaba losuleleko imfuyo. Kakade ke, oko kungadala umonakalo elikhulu ezifama. Ngoko ke, amanyathelo othintelo kunye namanyathelo ukuthintela ukusasazeka dermatitis nodular xa ukuqhambuka, qiniseka ukuba.