Bird Bunting Remez: iifoto, inkcazelo, umxholo ekuthinjweni

Kukho iintaka ezimangalisayo passerines. Baye saa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Amaninzi ukuba inokufumaneka Asia, eAfrika, kakade, eYurophu. Kummandla eRashiya nakwiiriphabliki owayesakuba eSoviet Union akwazi ukuqhayisa le ntaka ethile. Kulungile ukuva, uze uphile ezintabeni kunye emathafeni. Kwaye baphile kakuhle ekuthinjweni. Luhlobo luni ntaka? Oku kunokubonwa ngokufunda nqaku.

inkcazelo iduna

Ngaphandle, le ntaka iyafana Ndinjengentaka, yaye ngoko ke ezinxulumene passerines. Buntings photo ubonisa ngokucacileyo le kwihi. Ngelo xesha linye kulula ukwahlula, kuba ithelekiseka ngayo iintsiba kunye nomsila. intaka Total ukuba iintlobo 197. Xa nobukhulu Russia uhlobo iqhelekileyo - oatmeal zesiqhelo. Kwakhona zingafunyanwa yonke evela yaseScandinavia ne Spain. Naxa Russia usana live, igadi, Corn Bunting, ikepusi emhlophe, kunye nabanye.

Eli nqaku liza kujolisa intaka, ekuthiwa Remez oatmeal, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ngaphantsi kancinci. Iduna ipateni emnyama namhlophe entloko, emva kunye zasheyke. uphawu lombala; umhlwa-amdaka dark ovame (speckles). Uyakwazi kungabonwa esifubeni nezompleyini yomqala, kwaye emacaleni - amabala. belly emhlophe eyindoda.

inkcazelo iimazi

Iintlobo ababhinqileyo oatmeal Remez, zizotywe uhlobo eyindoda, kodwa umahluko ngaphantsi. INtloko endaweni emnyama zaveza emdaka. Autumn Iintsiba kombala ifana: imbola. A umahluko ephawulekayo phakathi imazi ukusuka iduna kukungabikho amatshatshazi amhlophe ngasemva zentloko yakhe. Ukuba ifunyenwe amabhinqa, ukuba incinane kakhulu, sasinda azikaqapheleki. female Okuninzi uye umbala pen imbola ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle isiseko. Xa eyindoda, oko kuphela xa imiphetho iintsiba.

Umahluko phakathi eziselula noqolileyo

amaduna ipapa nobubele Remez, kunye buboya, efana kakhulu amabhinqa. Bona zixwebile ngakumbi yaye buffy olukhulu tinged. Phezu kwesifuba kukho wachuba iindawo emnyama ngebala, yaye emacaleni amdaka imigca dark brown kwi komboko. Steering akhomba.

Kunyaka eyindoda okanye emibini ahluka ukusuka ngomvumbo oqolileyo buthuntu kwaye imxinwa phezu kwesifuba, leyo umbala nezompleyini. Kwi imaski kaninzi baye iintsiba brown (ingakumbi indlebe). Ekubeni eziselula musa ziyahluka iimazi, zinokuba bedidekile Bunting ngengcongolo uhlobo. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka ukuba bawajonge ngenyameko imiqondiso. Kufuneka azakubalulwa nethontsi eliqaqambileyo indlebe. Ukuze zonke, njengoko umthetho zolukileyo, eliboya buqhamileyo isithsaba Remezov namanwele, sikhumbuza Crest, kunye emihlubulweni wachuba iindawo emdaka. iintlobo zeentaka oatmeal Remez iyafana ukubonakala ukuya kwimpuma mmandla: Bunting otyheli-luhlu.

ukwanda

Amaninzi kubhaliwe eziphaphazelayo, uhlala ehlathini esemazantsi. Indawo yokuqala entwasahlobo. ixesha lokufika akusoloko kunjalo. Kuthatha indawo ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-3 leminyaka Epreli. Ekwindla zibhabhela okokugqibela ekupheleni kuSeptemba ukuya kowama-Oktobha. Kwingingqi eMoscow ekupheleni kuka Matshi ukuya ekuqaleni Epreli enza oatmeal Remez. Bird paruetsya kwaye akhethe ukuhlala esesiphelweni yehlathi, clearings ezinkulu, nemiqolomba kunye amatyholo kunye clearings.

Lidla ezininzi iintaka indlwane ngqo emhlabeni kwaye ngaphantsi kwi ematyholweni endulini sisiqingatha semitha. Baya kwakha iindlwane yengca iziqu kunye panicles cereals, iingcambu kunye iinwele neentaka ngobunono agudle yetreyi. Xa hlathi intaka emazantsi qaphela ixesha lokuzala phezu kodonga lasekunene Irtysh River. amahlathi Coniferous zihlala kwiindawo pripoymennyh kunye amadobo sphagnum, Bathiwe wambu pine esezantsi likhula. Kwisiqingatha sesibini zasehlotyeni ipapa Remez, ifoto esithathwe kwinqaku uhleli kwindawo amahlathi exutyiweyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, nto pine ryamy.

Flying iintaka eOmsk. Kwinkulungwane XIX Yellowhammer wazisa ngabom ku New Zealand (on kwisiqithi yakhe) zazo zokuhlala zendalo - UK. Xa siqwalasela ummandla elalisakuba yiSoviet Union, buntings yokwakha waphawula engasezantsi Moldova kunye Ukraine. kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zithathwa amathafa weentaba kwiNtaba Elbrus. Zonke iintlobo buntings sele kwiqela elinye. Noko ke, intaka nganye ubuntu wayo, ubuqili ayo umbala, imvakalo, yaye bakhe bememelela yahlukile kwezinye iindlela zobomi.

Isakhiwo, ubungakanani kunye neempawu buntings

Bird Bunting ayiqondakali kuphuhliswa zikwazile palatal. I yokuqala andize wing ongeyona. fan Ngaphandle uMnu 3 ukuya kwele-6 amaphiko uye ezisikwe. umzimba iduna ubude ukusuka milimitha 127 ukuya 160, i-avareji 241 nawethu. ubude umzimba female ophakathi 130 no 155 eemilimitha, i-avareji 230 iimilimitha.

Amaphiko abe ubude:

• eyindoda ukususela 71,5 ukuya 81,5 mm, avareji - 76,9 mm;
• iimazi phakathi 65 79,5 mm, avareji 73,2 mm.

Le umlomo linobude milimitha 11 ukuya ku-12, nesondo - ukususela milimitha-18 ukuya ku-19, nomsila - ukusuka milimitha 55 ukuya kuma-65. Iinkunzi ubunzima ukusuka grams-19 ukuya 22.3 (avareji 19.87), olibhinqa - ukusuka grams 17 ukuya 20.8 (kuthetha 17,98 grams).

Oatmeal hayi ukuphepha abantu. Isoloko elihlala ecaleni umntu, nkqu komzi. Inkoliso bonke bathanda indlwane kufuphi iifama. Oku kuyaqondakala, kuba kulula ukufumana ukutya: imbewu cereal. Kakade ke, akukho nzima mabaqashele ukuba imphathe kakhulu owuthandayo iintaka yale Uhlobo oats. Kubonakala ukuba igama oatmeal ekhethwe ngengozi. Nobusika intaka eqaqambileyo okufuphi izitali, kwakhona ngenxa oats, leyo kwanele ngokwaneleyo. Lonke linakho ukuma yaye ngaloo ndlela asinde ebusika. Xa ikhephu linyibilike, kunye nobusuku wambi frosty, amadoda aqalile ukubuyela sokuHayibhaneyitha. Vuyani ke abantu, ukuva zingaba zokuqala iintaka, phakathi kwabo buntings ukucula.

Oviposition

Ulindele iimazi, namadoda akholisa ukuchitha ixesha awo, ngokuba kungekho ukutya. bona Phakathi lo msebenzi eyayibaluleke kakhulu Ndinokumemelela kudunyiswe iimfihlelo ukuvuka endalo, ubuhle bayo nesisa. Xa ikhephu uya kude, ungafumana phezu ngeenkozwana kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye usemhlabeni kukho izinambuzane kuqala. Kwixa elizayo, baya kwenza inxalenye enkulu buntings yokudla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izinambuzane iya kuba luninzi, ngokuba inzala elizayo kufuneka ukuba ngumongikazi. Ukuba bamkhonze abazali souped amantshontsho kormozhki. Kule mihla amantshontsho abondliwayo ezingenamqolo ukusilwa kubazali goiter ukondla (okwendoda nokwenkazana).

Xa amantshontsho bayakwazi ukufumana kangangoko izinambuzane, iintethe abazali anxiba kubo, woodlice, izigcawu kunye izinambuzane nezinye iintlobo. isidudu Sweet ukungena emtshatweni emva kwisiqingatha sesibini Epreli. Ekupheleni May, zinaso inzala. Iinkunzi, eyaziyo, umbala, eluncancisa phambi iimazi, ukudlala nabo ngandlela zonke, kukuqhayisa kwaye ugcwele Trill ebengezelayo. Ukukhetha ipere, imazi uphengulula ukuba indawo kwindlwane. Iqala ukwakhiwa elizayo lendlu usapho, apho ukhule nenzala yakho. NgoMeyi, yena uqalisa amaqa- Remez oatmeal enkulu. Nest ntaka uye amaqanda-4 ukuya kowe-6 clutch. Aselemhlophe, kunye pink shades purple. On amaqanda speckles ezibonakalayo kunye nemigca entle. Ithuba elisuke ithatha ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-12 ukuya kwi-14. iintaka Young ushiye indlwane xa befikelela malunga neentsuku ezili-14. Fledge ku izinambuzane kwaye imbewu utyani maxa wambi isiqingatha liqalelayo namahlumela eluhlaza.

Ukuphila ekuthinjweni

Le ntaka isagquba, kodwa ekuthinjweni musa baphile kakuhle kwaye rhoqo. Kuye inophawu distrustful kunye ndithule. Abaninzi bakhetha ukuqala kanarovodom yakhe. Kubo, oatmeal Remez - intaka (isithombe kwiphepha) ezifunekayo ekufundeni ovsyanochnomu Tune. Uqeqesho ukuthatha eziselula. buntings Cage kufuneka uthathe iisentimitha enkulu 70 ubude. Ukuba iseli iqulatha ezinye iintaka ezininzi, amadoda bayiveze ngamandla. Ukuba oku kunjalo - inkunzi ekufakwa. Iiseli ziqulathe kunye Remez kunye Yellowhammer. Kunjalo inokufumaneka ekuthinjweni egadini, inyongo, iitshiphusi, engwevu-iinwele kunye nezinye iintlobo.

feed

imbewu Canary, amazimba, icanola, ihabile, amazimba kunye imali encinane na ooshako hamano, yidyudyu, neflakisi, uxinzelelo kajongilanga - yonke into utya oatmeal Remez. Ukugcina ekuthinjweni umisela iimpawu zalo ekutyeni intaka, kuba awukwazi ukuvelisa ukutya zabo ngokwabo. additive Good - a bengagqibanga (imbewu yokhula). Kunyanzelekile ukuba ukunika feed ethambileyo apho ezidityaniswe okanye daphnia gammarus. Ithuba mealworms intaka feed, izinambuzane ezahlukileyo, ingakumbi xa kuhluma kunye nokuzala. Kubalulekile ukuba intaka Bunting Remez (ifoto kunye nenkcazelo apho ngasentla) ukutya imifuno kunye nemifuno. Iseli kufuneka zinikwe nge isanti emfuleni, itshokhwe, amaqokobhe batyumkileyo kunye namaqokobhe iqanda.

yokuza-

Oku ityala inqabile apho iinkukhu na buntings siyakhuthazeka. Kodwa ukuba unomdla umntu, ngoko ngenxa yale njongo kufuneka ukuba usebenzise zokuzalela ezinkulu okanye khetshi. Neentente kufuneka (okanye ubuncinane ezinqwenelekayo) ukuba umgangatho ukungcola brush. Ngoko, hayi kuba Remez Bunting, ukucula elo ukuziyolisa kwindlebe umnini ukoyika zasebusika iqabaka. ibhastile zaye yakhulela kakade ekuthinjweni. Bona zivela oatmeal eziqhelekileyo canaries. Kwindalo, ezifana oatmeal hybridizes kunye beloshapochnoy ukuba contact na ummandla babo qha.

ukucula

oatmeal kumakhonkco esiliva ingoma kwaye ibandakanya "zit-zit-zit" izandi nkqi luyaphindaphinda yaye iphela nge, "chilii" elide. Uninzi bonke Dubrovnik kunye Bunting omthubi umqala Ndivume waxwing ezintle. Kwaye Remez Bunting nivume ngesidima. Ukanti ukuba injongo - nokucula iintaka, kufuneka uqale iinkokheli ukucula. Kwaye lusidla Dubrovnik kunye Yellowhammer yellow-efanayo.

kweminyaka yokuphila features Remez indlwane

Ukuba iintaka iimeko zivuma, i oatmeal ungaphila ukuya kwiminyaka-4. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko ezizodwa umdla apho ibhalwe amatyala iintaka ixesha elide, waphila. Umzekelo, eJamani wafumana oatmeal ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-13. Inkoliso baye eyaziwa ngokubanzi abakhi ezinamaphiko Remezy. Ezi iintaka ezinento ukuya titmouse. Zaziwa Sharpbeak, iintaka ezincinane ukwakha iindlwane, i umgodi esivalekileyo.

Nezisekelo unalo nomnyango omxinwa. Sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba kwixa Afrika ngabantu basekuhlaleni badla sebenzisa njenge ibhegi. ndlwane zifana mitten. Kuphela akazange dovyazan ubhontsi.

Xa sijonga ubukhulu iintaka, wothusa bulkiness yabo kwezakhiwo:

• ubude - up to ngokweesentimitha 22;

• ububanzi - 12 cm;

• ubukhulu - up to cm 2.

Amangeno kule indlwane - ityhubhu ukuya ku-5 cm.

Nest lanqunyanyiswa ejingayo phantsi, ugobela ngakulo amasebe awo wona umthi okanye ityholwana. Bayiqinisa on ngeendiza ngengcongolo. Ukuba ndawo osele izikhukula, iindlwane zeentaka nihluthe kubude kangangeemitha ezi-2 ukuya ku-4. Ngamanye amaxesha hang ngasentla nje emanzini.

Umhlaba yokwakha Remezy ukukhetha kunqabile kakhulu. Ngoko ke ukuphakama wayakhela phezulu-12 leemitha. Isakhelo enxulumene imicu enwebekayo olomileyo, inxeba ngononophelo kwisebe inkxaso. Izinto eziphambili zokwakha - into Lutho ezisemanzi zepampiri, willow, cattails. Ngaphakathi kwezisekelo yokubhalela mfuneko ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze iintsiba phantsi.