Development kwezolimo - le ndlela ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ukutya

Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo enyuka Maslow iphiramidi, apho umyalelo ngokubaluleka banikwa iimfuno elungileyo umntu. Omnye wemiba ephambili yimfuneko ukuba ukutya. Ukutya sifumana ngenxa kwezolimo, nto leyo, yinxalenye amacandelo zakhiwo zolimo mveliso (Aic). Qho ngonyaka, i-kokufunwa ukutya lukhula qho mihla le inani labantu abalambileyo banda. Inoku engqondweni, kunye neemfuno zabo yangaphakathi, agribusiness Russian lisebenza nje ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya kweli lizwe, kodwa usinika amandla nangaphaya. Into entle kwezolimo umanyano na ubukhulu kummandla kunye nobukho kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo lobushushu. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba akhule inani elikhulu iimveliso, phantse ukwala ngaphandle.

concept APC. nobukhulu bayo

APC - umsebenzi ivumelane ne nelungelelanisiweyo lamacandelo ejoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukwanelisa iimfuno zoluntu ukuba ukutya. Ukongeza, le ibhayisekili ubonelela iintlobo zempahla ekrwada e kushishino, ngokunjalo ukusombulula imiba yezentlalo.

APC - imbaxa eliquka kwimigangatho yomithathu. Eyokuqala kuhlanganiswa icandelo inxaxheba kunikezelo ngqo abangathathi yezolimo yemveliso ayimfuneko kuyo. Ezi ziquka oomatshini, izixhobo, ezahlukeneyo oomatshini njalo njalo. Indawo yesibini ulimo - likhulu bathathu. isabelo sayo lwezolimo - ubuncinane 70% ye zakhiwo iyonke. Ukuvuna, izithuthi, ukusetyenzwa, ukugcinwa, ukupakishwa, ukuthengiswa kweemveliso lenziwa isethi amasebe kwicandelo lesithathu.

Ngoko ke kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. Ngelo xesha langoku kuphuhliso zakhiwo lezolimo ayinabantu njenge inqanaba lesine - izibonelelo. Kuye ndawonye kushishino, engaquki ngokwayo ukuvelisa naziphi iimveliso kunye neemathiriyeli, kodwa kuba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu ubomi babantu kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ezi ziquka: zentlalo (izikolo, abancinane eziguqulweyo), inkonzo (iposi, iivenkile, beenwele), info (umabonakude kunye nerediyo) kunye namanye amasebe.

Subcomplexes neeyunithi oshishino lwezolimo

Ulwakhiwo complex agroindustrial kuquka sub emibini esisiseko eyile:

1. Ukutya - Eli candelo utywala yaye uthengisa iimveliso zokutya (iziqhamo, imifuno, inyama, ubisi, iwayini, njalo njalo).
2. impahla eluhlaza - oku subcomplex izinto shishino zempahla ekrwada e zolimo luyimfuneko (umqhaphu, nelinen, njalo njalo).

APC - luhlobo yephiramidi, equka amanyathelo aliqela. Isiqalelo yokuqala ukuyilwa kwalo ezinzima ziye okanye nangoku iifama, iifama, imibutho zezolimo ezahlukeneyo abucala kunye nemibutho. Elandelwa op ezinkulu kunye neefama ehlangeneyo. bonke Liphuma kunye kwindawo lwezolimo, ngoko indawo kunye lizwe.

Economics of agro-mveliso complex

APC - i "yomkhaya" mveliso zidibene ukwahlulwa emigudwini, leyo, kuxhomekeke nemfuno ukutya, ukuzama ukwanelisa nalemfuno. Kukho ezininzi inzululwazi ojongene isifundo ezintsonkothileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ezolimo uqoqosho utyhila nengqiqo ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezithile izixhobo ukuba avelise naluphi na imveliso yokugqibela. Kwakhona, eli candelo loqoqosho lwesizwe ufumana iindlela zokuphucula, ukuphuhlisa nokuphucula ukusebenza zakhiwo kwaye onke amasebe awo. Icacisa kuqoqosho: indlela kakhulu okanye ebanzi kakhulu inkqubela kumsebenzi we-Aic yalo naliphi na ilizwe.

In amaninzi amazwe aphuhlileyo, amanani amakhulu abantu abaqeshwe kwezolimo. Yiloo nto ke kwisikali Aic kuchaphazela ntle, imigangatho abahlala kunye nokhuseleko lokutya kweli lizwe.