Diesel sokukhuphela: kulungelelana, ukulungiswa kunye isimiso ukusebenza

Eyona njongo iphambili ye-PowerPoint, kuyo nayiphi na izixhobo zokufudumeza kulungiselelwe umxube kunye yokutsha yayo. Kukho inani elikhulu ezivuthayo ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zisetyenziswa amafutha emsebenzini boilers eqinileyo, abanye ukusebenza yesibaso solwelo. Oko ngalo yokugqibela siza sithethe. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni zisiza idizili, apho isetyenziswa yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo eziphambili.

Overview

Diesel sokukhuphela efakwe kwi izixhobo zokufudumeza, esebenzisa yesibaso solwelo. Ngokukodwa, sithetha oyile enzima, efana ukusebenza ngaphandle okanye idizili. Ngokwesiqhelo ezinjalo izitofu zidityaniswe kunye izixhobo nangaphandle ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa yoluntu mveliso. Ngokufuthi, le hlobo ukufudumeza ifakwe apho kungekho wegesi. Oku kungenxa yokuba amafutha emoto ayekwi ngokuphawulekayo kubiza ngaphezu igesi yendalo, leyo, enyanisweni, anciphise kwawo kunye nokwanda. Ngokubanzi, boilers diesel azikho unobubi ngaphezu igesi oluqhelekileyo. Zinelungelo kahle eliphezulu, uqoqosho, ukusasaza elungileyo ubushushu kwaye ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze ngokuba zisiza ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwinkqubo njalo kufuneka kugcinwe. Ngoko ke, lo isiguquli ifakiwe, nangenxa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa indlela eqondile wamandla kunzima ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela.

-Oli sokukhuphela for kwibhoyila: umgaqo amanyathelo

Makhe sihlolisise ngokufutshane zisiza isebenza njani. Ukususela itanki idiesel nakwesiphi zisiza. kwimpompo olulodwa kusetyenziswa ngokunika i sonikezelo amafutha, nto leyo lixhotyiswe umgca imbuyekezo oko kuyimfuneko ukuze umntu esasaza amafutha phakathi impompo kunye netanki. Kulo mzekelo, i-PowerPoint isebenzisa amafutha kangangoko njengoko kufuneka, kwaye iintsalela zibuyiselwe emva ichibi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba Diesel esiza, kufuneka adlule lokucoca kunye heater. Ngelo kwinqanaba lokuqala, ukususwa izinto mechanical, le yesibini - le fuel ndinobushushu lobushushu ngokupheleleyo.

Meko lwenziwa egumbini yokutsha nge injectors. Kwangaxeshanye, inaliti umoya uthatha indawo kwi ityhubhu sokukhuphela. Ifomu itotshi ilawulwa ngendlela iincakuba ezikhethekileyo ukudala umoya singqonga. Ngoko nangoko phambi bakhwela i electrode esatsiba ukuqinisekisa ucinezelo lo mxube. Kwaye isebenza sokukhuphela ioli kwibhoyila. Inkqubo yonke ilawulwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokulawula.

Ngokufutshane ukuhlelwa zitofu

Okwangoku, abenzi neziqhuba abathengi iintlobo ezintathu ezivuthayo. Zonke iimpawu zoyilo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendleko. Ngoko ke, zonke kwisitovu lungohlulwa lube maqela alandelayo:

• sigaba Single - usebenza imo amandla 100% ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka kokulungisa;
• sigaba ezimbini - kunokwenzeka ukuseta imo yokusebenza ye-100 okanye 50%;
• modulated - babe ebanzi hlengahlengiso amandla ubunakho, sukube isusela ukususela-10 ukuya kwi-100%.

Le ndlela yokugqibela yeyona elithandayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho amathuba hlengiso omhle lobushushu njengesipholisi le. Kodwa kunye nalo, izixhobo ezifana ayabiza kakhulu kwaye kunzima ngenxa bazilungisele kufuneka kwenziwa ngamagcisa. Nangona kunjalo, i-hlengiso kwisitovu yeoli kwakho akusekho mfuneko. Kwaye oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukubeka Izitofu namafutha

Ngokufuthi sicwangciso ikhutshwa phandle ziingcali, kodwa efanelekileyo umsebenzi hlengiso mnqweno kwenziwa ngesandla. Ukuba usebenzisa nesikopi olunye-eqongeni, umsebenzi wenziwe ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Zonke zazo bancipha yokuba ubonelelo kolu emoyeni amafutha ukuqinisekisa ukutshiswa yesiqhelo. Ngoko lo mxube kufuneka uyatyetyiswa. umgangatho idangatye ebekwe iliso. Ukuba sicwangciso lwenziwa, unako ukusebenzisa i analyzer igesi eya kuqinisekisa okukule CO kunye CO ₂ emsini. Ukuba sokukhuphela yi "ixabiso", ngoko ke kufuneka baqale bazame ukufumanisa ukuba abafowunelwa kunye neeyunithi zokusebenza ngokubanzi kunye umntu ngamnye. Kodwa ukubeka Izitofu oyile kunye nolawulo lwamandla (modulated) kunzima ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa iyafuneka kulo.

Indlela ukubaleka nesikopi entsha

Ukuba diesel inkcukacha yakho endala ingasebenziyo kwaye ayikwazi inokulungiswa, kuya kufuneka indawo epheleleyo. Umsebenzi onjalo kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukwenza ngezandla zakhe. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka asuse zisiza endala khangela ukuthembeka kunye nomgangatho injector. Ukuba ivalekile, ngoko ke kufuneka zicocwe nge ngomoya okanye into metal obhityileyo. Further isikhundla pre-phindwe ngayo i electrode kunye nokusebenza ngayo impeller. Fan bahlolwe ngesandla. Ukusebenza, kufuneka sibe khona na ingxolo engeyomfuneko (zochuku impempe) eziya kubonisa ukusebenza yesiqhelo. Musa ukulibala ukuba nsinya cotter phezu impeller. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuhlola ezikweni kwibhoyila. Ucango zixhonywe sokukhuphela. Wonke umsebenzi kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela ulandelelaniso olucwangcisiweyo ngokwemiyalelo. Musa ukulibala ukuba xa uqala kuqala zisiza idizili, susa ithumbu amafutha abaleke ilambatha. Kwaye ngoku makhe siye phambili.

Ukwenza itotshi ngezandla zakhe

Ngokuqhelekileyo sokukhuphela ekhaya ezingasebenziseki kakuhle ngaphezu koko kwenziwa ziingcali, kunjalo, bakulungele ukwandisa amafutha ngo-5-10%. Phambi kokuba uthathe ingqalelo thina, scribble umzobo kwaye kusoloko qiniseka ubukhulu ezikweni nothuthu. Ukuba wenza omnye iqonga oyile inkcukacha ngezandla zabo, uyilo monoblock lokuqala supercharged. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba bathenge impahla kunye ikhithi eqhubekayo umzimba inkcukacha kwaye isiciko. Kule sokukhuphela kufuneka ukuba siqwalasele ngokuhambiselana le generator.

Nokuveliswa kwe zisiza kunye isiguquli ngakumbi inzima, kodwa olusebenzayo. Njengoko isiguquli efanelekileyo umpu spray oluqhelekileyo in China. Ekubeni amafutha kuyaphela ngokonga, kunye nomgangatho mxube kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, kwaye uya kukwazi ukunyenyisa ngamandla ezi zixhobo. Ukuba sokukhuphela ioli ngezandla zabo kwenza ekhuselekileyo, kuba abanye oko akusayi kubangela nayiphi na ingozi.

Yokulungisa diesel sokukhuphela

Ukuba isigqibo sokuba iqalise umsebenzi wokulungisa ngezandla zabo, ngoko Stock phezulu elaphini, njengoko oku na umsebenzi Afrika.Eli. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba ioksijini udlula esatsiba injector. Kudla ukuba ivalekile, kwaye umxube endibufumeneyo ukuba ahlanganiswe, oku kunciphisa umgangatho letotshi. Ukuba injectors ucocwe, khangela lokucoca ulwelo. Ukuba kufuneka itshintshwe, benjenjalo. Ukongeza, xa usebenzisa i oyile inkunkuma, kuyenzeka ukusa ungcoliseko. Kufuneka kucanyagushelwa ngayo umoya, pre-ekufunxeni amafutha ukusuka nethumbu. Enyanisweni, ukuba libe lelona nokulungiswa kunye namafutha ezivuthayo. Ngamanye amaxesha yenza ingqiqo ukukhangela imeko i electrode. Ukuba umonakalo saphawula okanye bafake iinyembezi, kungcono ukutshintsha yinxalenye okanye ibandla.

A iinkcukacha ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo

Iingcali ezininzi ukucebisa ukuba anikele ingqalelo itotshi ngokuthenga zabo. Ngokukodwa, isiphathele ixabiso amandla ekufuneka ngaphezulu amandla ukutshiswa kwibhoyila. Ukongeza, iyavakala ukuba banikele ingqalelo uhlobo hlengiso. Ukuba zisetyenziswe ekhayeni ngokwaneleyo izitofu olulodwa kunye eqongeni-anababini. Kodwa ukuba kwibhoyila encinane modulating iindlela ezingcono. Ezinye zitofu azikwazi ukusebenza kwiintlobo eziliqela zamafutha. Kungenxa yoko le nto xa yithenge Kuyancomeka ukuthatha unonophelo amafutha yogcino. Ngenxa yoko, i-PowerPoint, kufuneka isebenze kakuhle ngokufanayo kwi-diesel neoli inkunkuma. Umzekelo, ukhetho elungileyo bekuya kuba diesel sokukhuphela inkcukacha "Lamborghini", nto leyo eyaziwa kuphela ukuthembeka phezulu kodwa ithuba ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha ezahlukeneyo.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke ndithethe nani malunga iimpawu kwisitovu ioli. Njengoko ubona, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuba singenziwa ngezandla zakho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuba usoloko intengiso, uya kufumana uluhlu enkulu yezixhobo onomdla kuyo. Diesel inkcukacha "Lamborghini" ECO series akakwazi eyiyo kuphela ukufudumeza igumbi, kodwa ukunyamekela malunga nokusingqongileyo. Ngokubanzi, i ubushushu le diesel ingachazwa njengento efanelekileyo kuphela xa unayo ukufikelela oyile zenkunkuma. Kungenxa yoko le nto loo izixhobo idla esifakelwe umatshini-isakhiwo kunye namanye amashishini.