Syndrome of ukungahlaliseki kunye ingqalelo disorder ebantwaneni: unyango

Syndrome of ukungahlaliseki kunye ingqalelo disorder ebantwaneni - into eyenzeka ngoku kaninzi. Esi sifo eziboniswa ngokwaso ngokushiyana kweminyaka. Kodwa izichazi manai malunga efanayo - umntwana iqala ukuba esebenzayo kakhulu, akanako bethe tu, kunzima ukuba ingqondo. Ngoko ke, isiqalekiso kid esichitha-chithwe angafanele ngayo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba wayesifa. Kwaye esi sifo zinokunyangeka. Kwanele ukuba ukufunda ngalo ulwazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali ngokwabo ezenziwe itakane ukuqina.

Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uyazi kwesi sifo? Ziziphi iinkalo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwindawo yokuqala? Ziziphi iindlela liphathwa ingqalelo ukungahlaliseki disorder ebantwaneni? Enyanisweni, ukuba ixesha ukuqalisa ukukhangela ngokusondeleyo umntwana wakho, ungafumana ukususa sifo ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Imigudu kuya kufuneka wenze, kodwa hayi embi kakhulu.

incazelo

Ukuze uqalise khangela ukuba uhlobo yokugula konke konke mbuzo. Ngapha koko, wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba ADHD. Nangona, xa kusenziwa, ngoku abafundi abaninzi abancinane apho bafunda sifo. Malunga nama-18-20% yazo zonke iindwendwe ukuba oogqirha babantwana ukubandezeleka na kwesi sifo.

Enyanisweni, ukungahlaliseki kunye ingqalelo disorder ebantwaneni - akukho yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa hayi into embi. Ezimandundu engozini ebudaleni, kuyo ngeke ithweswe. Ngapha koko, ADHD, labenzela ithinzi. Kodwa abantwana nabantwana besikolo, esi sifo uzisa ngokuphazamiseka.

ukungahlaliseki, ingqalelo intsilelo - oko njengokubonisa lomsebenzi ngokugqithisileyo, kunye kweziphazamiso. Abantwana bakufumana kunzima ukumamela, ukuba uneengxaki yokusebenza yesikolo. Kodwa lo msebenzi kunye namandla kwezi bantwana igcwele. Ahlala ukubaleka, ukutsiba, kwaye maxa wambi ube ndlongondlongo. Sinokuthi isifo wafunda - luhlobo zokutenxa kuyo izithethe ezisekiweyo yokuziphatha. Ingeyongozi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka siphathwe. Ngapha koko, lo ngowona msebenzi nangakumbi ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni, nto leyo inyanzelisa nefuthe elibi ukuziphatha umntwana.

Buphi

ukungahlaliseki, ingqalelo intsilelo - loo nto sisifo abantwana kunye nabazali babo kuzisa ezininzi iingxaki. isifo ngamnye izizathu zayo imbonakalo. Ngoko kutheni na kwenzeka nge ADHD?

Enyanisweni, ukufumana isizathu sokuba esi sifo phantsi isifundo nzima. Oogqirha ngeke akwazi ukuthetha kakuhle kutheni oko kwenzeka. Kodwa kwangaxesha nye xesha ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo izinto bungabonakala ezinokubangela le sifo:

1. Yofuzo. Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba ukungahlaliseki kunye ingqalelo disorder ebantwaneni kwenzeka ngenxa yofuzo. Ukuba abazali ukuba sifo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba usana, kakhulu, nto uza kuzibonakalisa ngokwayo.
2. Iingxaki ngethuba lokukhulelwa. Heavy kokungcola ukukhulelwa okanye zokubeleka iingxaki, kakhulu, igalelo ukuvela ADHD.
3. Ukuba abazali babe nemikhwa emibi. Ingakumbi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Kwakhona kabi uxinezeleko ekukhuleni kosana olungekazalwa.
4. Education. Nzima ukukukholelwa oku, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ephosakeleyo imfundo igalelo kuphuhliso sifo phantsi isifundo. Ukungabikho ingqalelo okanye zibhuqe - olu hlobo evumayo ukuvela ukungahlaliseki.

Enyanisweni, akukho bani ityala ngenxa yokuba umntwana alubonakalisa sifo behlolisisa. Yena, njengokuba kuthiwe, oko ongazaliyo yingozi enkulu. Kodwa kuzisa ezininzi iingxaki. Kwakhona kwi umntwana singaxhoma i ileyibhile ngasemva kophuhliso. Ngako oko syndrome, ingqalelo intsilelo ukungahlaliseki disorder ukuphathwa. Amaxesha amaninzi, abazali bayakwazi ukujonga ukuba umntwana uyagula.

isiboniso

Njani na? Nje khangela yokuziphatha umntwana, kwaye ke ukuba ukuhlalutya imeko yokuphila ngokubanzi. Uxilongo esichazayo kuphela nogqirha, kodwa abazali kufuneka babe nako ngokuzimeleyo orhanela esi sifo. Njengoko ebonakalisiwe ukungahlaliseki ingqalelo? Iimpawu zesi sifo zahlukene.

Kodwa sifo kakhulu kaninzi kubonwa ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1. umsebenzi ngokugqithisileyo umntwana. Tiny asebenzayo kakhulu. Kwaye ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ivele nje ukubaleka kunye jump ukutsiba. A akhulayo kwaye ezingenamandla.
2. Isilumkiso. Umntwana usoloko efuna ingqalelo. Kwaye wenza oko ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Mhlawumbi bakhale nje kwaye ngokusebenzayo yaye ngamandla aphum abazali kwizifundo ezibalulekileyo.
3. Ubuvila. Ngamanye amaxesha syndrome ingqalelo intsilelo ukungahlaliseki ebantwaneni emi-3 nangaphezulu ekhatshwa ndlongo ngokugqithisileyo. Kakade ke, kunye umsebenzi. Lo mntwana zingabacaphukisa wonke ngeenxa zonke.
4. Akukho mpendulo ukuya izimvo. Ngako oko, usana kunye ADHD ekwaziyo ukuba nodandatheko. Ngelo xesha na kugcinwa abazali okanye abagcini / ootitshala, yena modem. Izohlwayo, kakhulu, akenzi kwi yokuziphatha komntwana. Wayesazimisele ngenkuthalo liziphatha.
5. Kwesiphazamiso. Itakane ne sifo kuphela esebenzayo, kodwa absently. Yena akanako bethe tu, nikela ingqalelo into enye kwakhe nzima. Abafundi obonakala kakhulu ngokwaneleyo - ukuze ahlale kwidesika alusebenzi, umntwana ndinemivuyo iimpendulo ngqo kule sayithi.
6. Iingxaki kunye abaqhuba ngayo kwizifundo. uphawu eqhelekileyo kakhulu ukungahlaliseki. Konke oku kungenxa yokuba umntwana kunzima ingqalelo. Kwaye ke kukho iingxaki kunye namabakala esikolweni. zokufundiswa yandisiweyo inika akukho inkqubela enkulu, iziphumo kuhlala efanayo.

Ngayo kwezi zizathu abazali bayakwazi ukubona ukungahlaliseki kunye ingqalelo disorder ebantwaneni. Musa ukubhidanisa nto kabi okanye namandla aphantsi lo mntwana. Kuyanconywa ukuba udibane nogqirha. Kuphela ugqirha ungenza isifo ecacileyo.

Uxilongo ngugqirha

Emva kokuba abazali urhanela ukuba umntwana ukufunda izifo, kufuneka bafune iingcebiso zonyango. Kuphela kuya kuba nako nje ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphikisa uxilongo, kodwa ke unyango olufanelekileyo. Kungenjalo, abazali kufuneka sizame ukuba ude uphuthise iiseli zemithambo-luvo lokugqibela - wamantombazana ADHD kunokuba nodandatheko.

I kufuneka uxhumane bani? Ukuze luvo. Utsho ngugqirha kumbulali oonyana kakhulu mva nje. Yingcali kunceda ukulungisa ukuziphatha womntwana, ukuba kwakukho uhlobo oluthile shift. Umzekelo, syndrome ingqalelo intsilelo ukungahlaliseki disorder ebantwaneni. Unyango lwesi sifo - inkqubo enzima. Kodwa kuqala, kufuneka ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba kukho iingxaki - ngokwenene sisifo, hayi ngenxa yemfundo engalunganga, okanye ingqondo aphantsi.

Njengoko kungaba kuqondwe ukuba umntwana nomdlandla? oogqirha Modern basebenzisa isifo ebanzi. Luquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. kwiqoqo enengcombolo. Le incoko kunye nabazali bam. Isixelela ngendlela ubomi bomntwana kunye nokuziphatha kwakhe. Funda i uluhlu izifo eziye zaba buhlungu usana. Kwakhona ingqalelo Umzobo we umntwana amazwi abazali babo.
2. test Psychological. Umntwana unikwa iimvavanyo ezizodwa, iimpendulo apho kunceda ukuqonda kwingcingane umntwana. Kwakhona, le ndlela ivumela ukuba ukugqiba isidanga se kwesiphazamiso. Luqhele ukusetyenziswa abantwana abaye wayeneminyaka-5. abantwana abancinane awukhangeli ngale ndlela.
3. Izixhobo. Ngoku Qhelisela uphando nezixhobo ezizodwa. Ngokomzekelo, bakhuthaza abantwana ukuba iphumele inkqubo umfanekiso ebuchotsheni. Unako kwakhona ukwabela ultrasound. Syndrome of ukungahlaliseki kunye ingqalelo disorder ebantwaneni ziya kuvela imifanekiso. Nayiphi luvo uya kuba nako ukuchonga esi sifo. Kwaye ukuba kulahlula izikhewu kwezemfundo.

Oku kudla ngokwaneleyo. Okwangoku, akukho iinkqubo kakhulu ngakumbi na ulandelwe. Ingaba ukuba luvo ejonge ukuziphatha kid ngayo. Ukufumanisa isifo phantsi phando kunzima kubantwana abaselula. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 3 ukungahlaliseki ngenkankulu wabonakalaliswa. Ngapha koko, ngaphambi kokuba lo iintsana ubudala, yaye ngoko kukho isiphazamiso esithile, yaye umsebenzi ngokugqithiseleyo. Esi sifo kodwa ke ukuba ukuziphatha eqhelekileyo umntwana omncinci.

amayeza

ukungahlaliseki, ingqalelo intsilelo xa umntwana kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala okanye nangaphezulu - oku Kuyaziwa, nto leyo akumangalisi. Emva kweli thuba ke yona yabuyela basibone ngokuchanekileyo. Kodwa nendlela yokuphatha usana? Yintoni ekuya kufuneka ukuba uyenze ukuze aphelise ADHD?

Kwezinye iimeko, amayeza owabelwe. Ayikhuthazwa ukuqala ngokwakho. emine kuphela ukufumana amayeza ekunene kunye namanye amachiza ukunceda ukuphelisa esi sifo.

Ukuba ukutyhila ukungahlaliseki ingqalelo intsilelo ebantwaneni, unyango kunye namayeza ziya kwenzeka. Kodwa umthetho, oogqirha azikho wayeyoliswa kakhulu kule ndlela kukuba ukuphelisa le ngxaki. Iintlobo amayeza onyulwa ikakhulu abantwana abakwiminyaka yokuba sesikolweni. Kids tablet engasoloko kakhulu emiselweyo.

Ziziphi machiza ziphakamisa luvo? Akukho nzima ndiyaqikelela. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi:

1. Nadlamkisayo. Nayiphi nadlamkisayo "ukukhanya" eya kukwazi ukunciphisa umsebenzi umntwana; siya kuzileleza umntwana. Isikakhulu kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iimveliso ezisekelwe imifuno yemifuno.
2. Mzimba. Babekwe isebe ukuya sine. Ngokuqhelekileyo emiselweyo iivithamini abantwana "abafundi" ukunceda ukugxininisa nokuphucula ukusebenza kwengqondo.

Ayikho enye unyango kuba ADHD ayikho. Iziyobisi baya kukhethwa Ngokuxhomekeke unobangela izifo. Ungakwazi ukusebenzisa amayeza emva 1 konyaka ubudala. Kodwa, njengokuba kuthiwe, ngokuqhelekileyo oogqirha zama ukulungisa esi sifo eselula ngaphandle iimveliso ezingaphezulu. Ngaba oko ngokusebenzisa iivithamini.

iindlela Traditional

Kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo kwiindlela zakudala unyango. Ke idla ngokuba nabazali ngokwabo abenza. Ngapha koko, asinguye wonke umntu ukulungele unyango. ukungahlaliseki, intsilelo ingqalelo (ikhowudi ICD-10 F90) - oko kukuthi, njengokuba kuthiwe, excitability ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa iindlela iintsomi umthomalalisi.

Yintoni na? Phakathi meko zixhaphakileyo ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. iti Chamomile. Oku ethoba kwaye inceda ukwehlisa kancinci umsebenzi. Lemon namafutha aqholiweyo nayo efanelekileyo.
2. Bati ne umyalezo. Okanye, umzekelo, ekhethekileyo liyathandeka bath ityuwa. Kuyacetyiswa ukwamkelwa lokulala.
3. Ubisi ezinobusi. ubisi Ukuzifudumeza - into elungileyo , sine abantwana. Ngokukodwa kubantwana abancinane.

Enyanisweni, xa kukho iintlobo ezinkulu ukungahlaliseki ukufumana iindlela emveli gula. Kuphela ukuze kube lula ukubonisa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sizibandakanye self-medicate. Medicine kunye abahlala amayeza - asingabo iindlela kuphela unyango. Yiyiphi enye indlela umelane ADHD?

Ukuziphatha lwabazali

Isibakala sokuba abazali nabo kufuneka alungise indlela yokuziphatha kwabo. Kuphela koko uya kuphelisa ukungahlaliseki ingqalelo intsilelo ebantwaneni. Komorowski kunye noogqirha nabanye abantwana ukuba banike iingcebiso kubazali ngalo mba. Njengoko omama kunye abazali kufuneka baziphathe?

Unako ukulandela amanye amacebiso. Kodwa ke kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba kuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba nomonde - ADHD akukho uyazinyanga ngokukhawuleza. Abazali kufuneka:

1. Fumana uqhagamshelwano umntwana. Oku kuthetha ukuba oomama kunye abazali kufuneka ukuseka uqhagamshelwano umntwana. Amaxesha amaninzi ukungahlaliseki kuvela ingqalelo disorder. Ngoko ke, lo mntwana kufuneka anikwe ixesha. Qonda usana lwakho nayo ibalulekile.
2. nokushukunyiswa Less. Xa usebenza nomntwana, ngokunjalo eklasini, kufuneka asuse zonke zizinto kunokwenzeka, yaye yonke into ezinokuphazamisa mntwana ukusuka ingqondo. Umzekelo, izixhobo kunye TV. Kungenzeka, kuya kufuneka ukuba kuqala ukubeka up kunye nomsindo.
3. Bonga. Kufuneka sihlale. Ke umntwana uya kuqalisa ukuqonda ngokucacileyo oko bafuna kuye. Kwaye ukungahlaliseki ingqalelo intsilelo iqala ukuhlamba izandla zalo ixesha.
4. umsebenzi ngaphezulu. Umntwana onesifo ukungahlaliseki, kufuneka maxa wambi "sivumele pheni". Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba udale umoya kakuhle oku. Umzekelo, umntwana uye kwicandelo lezemidlalo.
5. Indumiso. Kwanele ukuba umntwana, xa ufumana ukuze enze imisebenzi ethile imfuneko. Kodwa isohlwayo kunye nokuhlukunyezwa inganiki nawuphi umphumo ebalulekileyo.
6. ilungile - luvo ngaphantsi. Abazali abantu nabo ophilileyo. Kwaye bakhathele umntwana ukuqina. Kufuneka ukuba ukuphumla. Okanye, ubuncinane, usele ikhondo umthomalalisi. Konke oku kuya kukunceda ukuba akayi obukhulu phezu komntwana.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - umonde. Ngoko nangoko inkqubela ngeke. Oku ke kuqhelekile. Treatment ADHD - enzima nende inkqubo.

Ingaba lukhona unyango?

Wabonisa ingqalelo ukungahlaliseki disorder ebantwaneni? iimpendulo Unyango ezifunyenweyo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kakhulu kunzima ukuba bagwebe ukusebenza inkqubo yokuqeshwa. Eneneni, ngokuhamba kwexesha, njengokuba kuthiwe, esi sifo iya ecaleni kwendlela.

Noko ke, abazali zibonisa ukuba ukungahlaliseki sinokunyangwa. ixesha elaneleyo ukubona luvo xa watyholwa yokuqala sifo. Emva koko, lo unyango emiselweyo ayisayi kuthatha ixesha elininzi.

Kulo mzekelo, abazali zibonisa ukuba ADHD waziphatha ngendlela umntwana kufuneka uqale ngokwakho. Ukulungiswa ukuziphatha lwabazali kunokuchaphazela ikhondo unyango. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukujonga iingcebiso kunye nengcebiso kagqirha. Ke sonke kufuneka baphume. Abazali abaninzi kubonisa ukuba unyango ngamachiza unika iziphumo ezingcono.

Isigwebo okanye yamihla le?

Syndrome of ukungahlaliseki kunye ingqalelo disorder ebantwaneni - nanjengokwesimo kwaye ukuphambuka? Abantu abaninzi abakwazi ukwamkela esi sifo. Kwaye ke aqale, njengokuba kuthiwe, akuxhome umntwana tags.

Enyanisweni, ADHD - akukho nto ixesha elide, kodwa hayi enkulu kakhulu kokushenxa, umzekelo, Down syndrome. Umntwana kwindawo kunzima. Hi ndlela leyi, abantwana ukungahlaliseki disorder badla musa barhuqe emva kuphuhliso, kodwa koko, baphumelele. Xihinga kuphela ukuphazamiseka okanye ukungakwazi ukunikela ingqalelo. Amaxesha amaninzi, aba bantwana unekhono ngakumbi.

iziphumo

Yintoni iziphumo lungayenye? ingqalelo ukungahlaliseki disorder kwabantwana kuqhelekile. Esi sifo, nto leyo edla kuxhomekeke kwimfundo abazali hayi yingxaki enkulu kwimpilo yomntwana. Aba bantwana basoloko abanetalente ngaphezu koontanga. Kufuneka nje ixesha ukuqala unyango.

unyango olufanelekileyo kuya kunceda ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuba kulungise ukuziphatha wosana olo. inkqubela Huge yenziwe unyango iziyobisi. Xa ukusola lokuqala ADHD Kuyimfuneko ukuba ilungiswe ukuya luvo. Yiyo le ugqirha kunceda ukuphelisa esi sifo.