Dislocation azalwa ngayo esinqeni: oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango

dislocation azalwa ngayo esinqeni - yimeko eqhelekileyo deformation namalungu womlenze, ezinxulumene kunye nokungaphuhli wabo, oko kukuthi, dysplasia ... Xa amantombazana, kwenzeka rhoqo izihlandlo eziliqela kunokuba amakhwenkwe. Kucingwa ukukhubazeka ezinzima zophuhliso.

izizathu

Izizathu kungaba:

• imikhuba amanqaku encwadi wayexakeke Palsy;
• abaneziphene;
• Iingxaki Pregnancy: toxicosis, nephropathy, isifo metabolic, isifo sentliziyo;
• breech Palsy;
• kwembeleko tight.

ekuxilongweni

Ukususela kwixesha ekufumanekeni dysplasia kuxhomekeke kwisiphumo unyango, kuba kwangaphambili kuqale, ngcono iziphumo ziya kuthi. Qho ngenyanga delay kunokubangela imiphumo vuhlayiseki. Uxilongo lwe dislocation naso kasikrobana kufuneka wenziwe ngxi esibhedlele. Zonke iintsana kufuneka wabantwana kuhlolwa, ukuba kuyimfuneko - zamathambo. thethwano phindo wenziwe ngenyanga, ngoko - ezimbini. Kwamanye amazwe, ukuze bangaphoswa lwezidumbu, bonke abantwana abazalwa ukuthatha imifanekiso, amalungu ultrasound hip.

Undoqo isifo ngempumelelo, efumanise dysplasia yokuqala - unxibelelwano kakhulu phakathi obstetricians, oogqirha babantwana kunye noogqirha wamathambo ezibhedlele. Bonke abantwana kufuneka uviwo ngendlela. Ngeli xesha, kunzima ukumisela dislocation azalwa ngayo ezinqeni umntwana, iimpawu eseyiphantse apho. Kuphela izakhono ezithile oogqirha, intsebenziswano yabo iya kuvumela ngezifo ngexesha okusolwayo.

Iimpawu eziphambili zale sifo iimviwo bezonyango umntwana zezi:

• kungenela in ukuthwala welungu hip;
• nqakraza ilele;
• asymmetry ezibayeni ezinqeni, ithanga;
• ubude ezahlukeneyo, kokunciphisa imilenze;
• njengokujikeleza ngeenyawo, kubonakala ukuba gu ngaphakathi ngaphandle;
• emva kwexesha ukuqala ukuhamba (14-15 mo.);
• Ukungazinzi uphawu iqinelwa, ekuqhwaleleni, zokumpompa ufana nedada;
• syndrome Trendelenburg: ngokuthembela kumlenze Ndikhuphe kwenzeka ukwehlisa wazidwelisa, icala ngeempundu, Kulungile - kufuneka kuvuka;
• intloko femoral ayikho ubonwe kwisiza pulsation kwemithambo femoral ;
• yamathambo.

Zonke iimpawu zinokudityaniswa okanye langoku into enye. Ukuba ukrokrela kwenziwa i dislocation naso ye esinqeni kakuhle ngoko nangoko ray. Umbonile sifo esongela umntwana abakhubazeke kakhulu kwixesha elizayo.

unyango

Uxilongo lwe dysplasia kufuneka makwenziwe ukucupha, kuquka dislocation naso kasikrobana. Unyango intsonkothile nge nyanga nganye ezilandelelanayo ebomini bomntwana. Kunqweneleka ukuba usana kunye ngezifo enjalo ukufumana ivili ezizodwa babesindile, elele kuphela ngasemva, imilenze ngaphandle. Amavili - ndlela ifanelekileyo zonyango. Ekubeni ezi zixhobo, ngokungafaniyo braces ukutyabeka, ukukhanya, efanele ukuphilisa, ukwenza kube lula ukuguqula engile imilenze ukufuya, ukuvumela gungqa eshukumayo. Ubude nabo - ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kwaye ke wabhiyozela nzulu le acetabulum. Ukongeza kumavili ezisanda kuzalwa kunye iintsana kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ubuchule of kwembeleko ngokubanzi. Imilenze kufuneka ibe simahla, kunye nomqheba nga ambathe ngengubo.

Abantwana abadala (ukuya kunyaka) dislocation naso ye esinqeni anciphise ngesandla usebenzisa zomzimba kunye nesicelo of gypsum, ubekele amavili. Ubude unyango - ukususela kwiinyanga ezisibhozo ukuya kunyaka. Ngoku le ndlela phantse zange isetyenziswe, njengoko ebangela ezininzi iingxaki. Less traumatic - beznarkoznoe ulwandiso ngcembe.

Iinkqubo ezinxulumene unyango - unyango ngokwasemzimbeni, yokuthanjiswa, imithambo ezizodwa. komzamo ongaphumelelanga ukulungisa indlela endala dysplasia uphela nokusebenza. kubume bayo - ukubuyiselwa ekunene isakhiwo nyonga. I ekuqaleni ukuzama kotyando, ayanda amathuba gula ngokupheleleyo.

imiphumela

Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko ikuvumela ukuba ukubuyisela joint hip yi-100%. Kumabakala yamva unyango ayikho nje kakuhle, kodwa kuyanceda ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Ukuba akuyihlawuli ingqalelo kwingxaki, umntwana elinde ukuba ekuqhwaleleni, iintlungu olungapheliyo, ukuyilwa contractures, ekugqibeleni - ukukhubazeka. Ukonakala phambili kwesifo waphawula ngexesha hormone: 7, 12-15, ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye zisanyisa.