Le iinkanyamba kakhulu ehlabathini kule minyaka-10 edlulileyo

Bambalwa kwalunga eshushu, eyomileyo, imozulu moya. Kodwa uvuyo nokuba ngaphantsi beninikela zemimoya enamandla, inkqonkqoza abantu phantsi, etshabalalisa ngeenxa zonke. Le umoya squally kuthiwa inkanyamba. ngesantya ungakwazi ukufikelela kwiimitha 300 intshizi ngesekondi. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngezinto izaqhwithi zinamandla ehlabathini yabangela umonakalo omkhulu kubantu kwaye kubangwe ubomi.

Yintoni Isichotho

Isichotho ubizwa ngokuba ngumoya onamandla, isantya leyo ngaphezu kwenqanaba kweemitha ezingama-30 ngomzuzwana. Xa ikhweyitha Southern ujikeleze usinge kwicala langasekunene, yaye North - kwelinye icala, oko kukuthi, nxamnye.

Inkanyamba, nkanyamba, vungu wobisi - definition yesaqhwithi lisanda. Iingcali gidrometsentrov awuyiphindi ingqiqo elithi "kwenkanyamba 'ukuze kwenziwe lula umsebenzi. Amaxesha amaninzi, iinkanyamba kunye iinkanyamba ezibizwa efanayo amagama yabafazi, kodwa kutshanje ngayo idla ezahlukeneyo kancinane, ngoko ke akazange ucalucalulo kakhulu nezimanyumnyezi.

Uninzi iinkanyamba ezinkulu ehlabathini kwabangela umonakalo umdla eluntwini, kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho inani elikhulu iingxaki kunye nomonakalo. Le yeyona inamandla intlekele yendalo, nto leyo limelwe. Hurricane ilifa amandla kakhulu.

zemimoya Wind ukudilizwa, ndizitshabalalise izityalo, ukuphazamisa ukusebenza imigca umbane kunye namanzi, bezingahanjwa umonakalo, wazikrazula imithi engcanjini unobangela wengozi. umenzakalo enjalo izaqhwithi ezininzi kakhulu ehlabathini. Uluhlu lweenkcukacha-manani kunye kweentlekele zinamandla emvelo mihla zazaliswa iinkanyamba ezintsha ngonyaka.

ngezigaba iinkanyamba

Akukho Uhlobo olusezantsi iinkanyamba. Ukuze sikwazi ukubona ezimbini kuphela amaqela kubo: uqhwithela omtsha kunye amakhulu umsinga.

Xa isaqhwithi omtsha kuvela zemimoya ifanele, ezo zibangelwa umsebenzi yinkanyamba yaneka phezu indawo enkulu. Ebusika, kugcwele izaqhwithi ikhephu, ebizwa Blizzard okanye ikhephu.

Efuna inkanyamba alibandakanyi kwesa isaqhwithi onamanzi. Oku kubangelwa kwaye ophantsi kakhulu lakhe "mzalwana." Kukho struevoy stock neenkanyamba. storm Struevoy Lubonakala flow oxwesileyo kwaye luzika - nkqo.

Hurricane "Mateyu"

Atlantic ogama "Mateyu", wazalwa ngomhla kunxweme Afrika September 22, 2016. Inkanyamba lafumana amandla, lihamba ngendlela Florida. October 6 zinjengesaqhwithi buthathaka kancinane, echaphazela inxalenye encinane Bahamas kunye Miami. Ngosuku olulandelayo uqhwithela lomoya kwakhona weza impindezelo, zemimoya lafikelela iikhilomitha-220 ngeyure. Olu phawu kubonisiweyo kwenkanyamba kudidi amandla 5 kwi Saffir isikali - Simpson. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Udidi 5 loo manqaku aphezulu.

Ukuze zazi yonke umonakalo obangelwe inkanyamba "Mateyu" akunakwenzeka. amaxhoba ntlekele abantu ubuncinane 877, 350 amawaka abantu abangenamakhaya kunye yokusindisa. Ukutshatyalaliswa amawaka izakhiwo 3.5. "Mateyu" yantlitha Florida ngo-2016, ngokuba elishumi langoku - inkanyamba inamandla ehlabathini. nemiphumela photo zibonakalise oko.

Abemi abachatshazelwa ntlekele, unikwe indawo yokuhlala yexeshana okanye indawo kwindawo yokuhlala. abasebenzi bezempilo bathi ngokukhawuleza kwesifo ikholera, njengoko emanzini iyasuleleka.

Myanmar Inkanyamba "uNargis"

Le iinkanyamba kakhulu ehlabathini eziye zenzeka kule minyaka ili-10 kubangele ilahleko noqhekeko, ukusuka apho abantu ukuphakama namhlanje. Ukuba isibetho iye enkwantyisayo ngamandla alo nkanyamba "uNargis", nto leyo eMyanmar ngo-2008.

Abantu abazange baxelelwa kwangethuba malunga lembandezelo esondelayo, ngoko ayikwazanga ilungiswe. Ukongeza, urhulumente ekuqaleni zaliwa lonke uncedo kwamanye amazwe.

Kodwa emva kokuba isixa esithile kwexesha elo ukuba ukungena kwempahla elinikelayo, nabantu baye bafumana uncedo oluyimfuneko.

Myanmar - urhulumente ihluphekileyo apho ingeniso yonyaka ummi ngamnye i $ kuphela 200. Hurricane "uNargis" wambetha buhlungu hayi kuphela abemi kodwa kuqoqosho karhulumente xa iyonke.

ECuba amakhulu Sandi

Kwenkanyamba, owaziwa ngelika "Sandy" wabetha inxalenye kumzantsi-mpuma Cuba, Oktobha 25, 2012. isantya somoya idlula uphawu 183 iimitha ngeyure nganye.
Oko kwabuchaphazela inani elikhulu labantu. E Jamaica, indoda owabulawa wawa "uvela ezulwini" dwala. EHaiti, ukuhamba kwamanzi ufune umfazi lowo kamva wafunyanwa. Ngenxa yoko, intlekele yabulala abantu abamalunga nama-200 kwaye itshabalalise izakhiwo ngaphezu 130.000.

Sandi - th 18 ukrozo uqhwithela yimvula, le yokugqibela elishumi yangoku. Phambi kokuwa Cuba, inkanyamba landa phantse kudidi lwesibini.

Xa sijonga le ifoto nkanyamba, phezulu sinokuthi "Sandy" kunye nabanye iinkanyamba kakhulu ehlabathini kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo iye yaba bantu kuphela isoyikisa element ebomini babo.

Hurricane "Ike"

Storm igama "Ike" hit eUnited States ngowe-2008. Kwenkanyamba akanawo amandla kakhulu, kodwa gqitha ngokobubanzi bawo. Imvelaphi nkanyamba yenzeka mpuma US kunxweme. Besimo zazilungiselela ukuba 5, enyangweni, amandla kudidi kwenkanyamba kwi Saffir isikali - Simpson.

isantya somoya esondela uphawu kweekhilomitha ezili-135 ngeyure. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, umoya wafa phantsi, kwaye element iphelile.

Eyona achaphazelekileyo eTexas, ingakumbi kwidolophu encinane Galveston. An into umdla kukuba le dolophu kufuneka bazive amandla kwenkanyamba kakhulu kwinkulungwane yama-20.

Abasemagunyeni Texas yaqhuba ngenxa yengozi yabantu, kodwa abantu abaninzi abafuni ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo. Abasemagunyeni babeyazi into yokuba element kuya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu yaye kuya kukhokelela izikhukhula, njengokuba kuye kwenzeka.

nemiphumela emibi, ukusuka apho abantu kuphila nje kuqulatha iinkanyamba kakhulu ehlabathini. Amagama abaninzi babo ngonaphakade kuhlala kwakukhunjulwa abantu abachaphazelekayo.

Kuhle ukwazi

Wonke ilizwe shiyana kunyaka ngamnye ukubandezeleka kwimiphumo iinkanyamba. Ngoko, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho ethile yokuziphatha ngexesha uqhwithela. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko akunakwenzeka:

• enyuka induli, ibhulorho, umgca lombane;
• ebekwe kude izithuba, imithi, izinto ezinokutsha kunye zinambuzane;
• ukufihla ukusuka umoya zeebhilibhodi, imiqondiso, iibhanile;
• ibekwe kwisakhiwo umonakalo waziwa ukuba iinkqwithela zinamandla ehlabathini ukutshabalalisa ngokulula isakhiwo;
• basebenzise izixhobo zombane.

Xa umoya esifa phantsi, oko kuyingozi:

• ukusondela iingcingo yaphulwe;
• ndachukumisa wakhuph iimpawu, iibhanile, kwaxhonywa;
• endlwini ukunyhashwa ngamandla;
• sebenzisa izixhobo zombane;
• xa kukho isiphango, akunakwenzeka ukuba uthinte izixhobo zombane ukuphepha khulula yombane.

Ngaba ubusazi ukuba amandla umonakalo inkanyamba kungakhokelela ekubeni igama onikwe yile nkanyamba, zingacinywa kuluhlu lwamagama leyo isenokuba esinamandla kunazo ehlabathini. Phantsi kwale yayivele, umzekelo, inkanyamba "Katrina", 2005, kunye bezulu sele kusetyenziswa elo gama ngonaphakade.