Doha, i-Qatar - ezikhangayo, iiholide

I-Doha yintloko kunye neyona ndawo idolophana kakhulu kwisixeko saseQatar. Ubuninzi bemizi-dolophu ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabo bonke abemi balapha baseArabhu. "Doha" ngokwezwi nezwi lithetha "umthi omkhulu". Ukuthobeka ngobunxweme kwiphondo lasePersian Gulf, ilizwe laseKatar ixesha elide lahlala lingabonakali kwiimbono zetyelelo. Ngako oko, nabahamba ngeendlela ezibucayi banokuthi babuze: "Doha ... Qatar ... Kuphi oku?"

I-peninsula yaseQatar, ehlala empuma ye- Arabia Peninsula, imida e-UAE nase-Saudi Arabia, nakwinqanaba lolwandle-kunye ne-Bahrain.

Qatar. Isikhumulo sezindiza saseDhaha samkela abagibeli

Isikhumulo sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe, esiku-5km ukusuka kwisikhulu-sikhulu, unikezela abathengi bayo ngeenkonzo eziphezulu. Ubumnene kunye nobuchule obungabonakaliyo bentlanganiso bangela ukuba umxhelo oncomekayo kwilizwe laseKatar. Isikhumulo sezindiza iDoha sithanda abagibeli ngenkqubo ecacileyo kunye ngokukhawuleza yokuhamba. Ukungabikho kokudideka okuqhelekileyo kwe-Asia kulungelelaniswe kunye nenani leenkonzo ezibonelelwe. I-Lounges, i-Wi-Fi yamahhala kunye ne-shuttle, indawo yokudlala yabantwana, kunye neendawo ezininzi zokungabikho emsebenzini, kunye neevenkile, ii-ofisi zeposi kunye nee-mosque ezintathu zifumaneka kwintsimi yale ndawo.

Ngekhefu lexeshana phakathi kweendiza, abagibeli banikezwa ngamagumbi ehotele ehotele kunye nenkxaso ye-visa.

Iimbali zembali kunye nezoqoqosho

Kwankulungwane yeXIX, apho i-capital city enkulu kangaka iqhutyayo, idolophana yokuloba, eyayivame ukubonelela indawo yokukhusela kwiindawo eziphangaleleyo, yayithobekile. Bayazi kakuhle ichweba lika-Al-Bid, elalivame ukunyanzeliswa ukuba ihambe ngexesha lokuhamba ngexesha elide kwiPersian Gulf. Ukususela ngo-1916, i-Doha yaqala ukwandisa, yaba yiziko lolawulo laseQatar, okwakunjalo ngelo xesha laseBrithani.

Ukususela phakathi kwekhulu lokugqibela, iDhaha (Qatar) iguquke ngokukhawuleza. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweli phepha kwaba ngumphumo ochanekileyo wokuphuhliswa kwezoshishino zeoli kunye negesi. Ngowe-1971 kwaphawulwa ngokumenyezelwa kweQatar njengombuso ozimeleyo, u-Doha. Kungekudala, urhulumente weli lizwe ufuna iindlela ezintsha zokuphuhlisa: ukubeka eceleni imithombo yezinto ezibonakalayo , abaphathi baseQatar bajolise ekubunjweni kwendawo yokutyelela ngokukhenketho. Imizamo enomdla eyenziwa ukwenzela ukuba uphumelelwano lwenxibelelwano lwezobuchwephesha, kugcinwe ingqalelo enkulu ekukhuthazweni kwamashishini okuloba kunye nokuchithwa kwamaparele.

Iimpawu zesimo sezulu esibuhlungu

Kwemozulu eshushu kakhulu kubahlali baseYurophu ixesha elihle kakhulu lokuphumla livela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuMeyi ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya ku-Oktobha. Ehlobo, ukunyuka kwamanzi kwimimandla yonxweme kunye nokufudumala kokufudumala kwandisa izityalo kunye nomzi waseDhaha. I-Qatar ebusika ihlala ingapheliyo, iimvula ezithe gqithisa ixesha elide, eziqhelekileyo kweli xesha.

YobuChwepheshe

Inomdla okhethekileyo yindlela yokwahlukileyo yaseArabhu kunye nokulungelelanisa izindlu zendalo kunye nezakhiwo kwimozulu yendawo. Ukuphuhliswa kweempawu zendawo zakudala zedolophu, ezakhiwe yimithi yesundu, zidibanise ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nezindlu eziphezulu kunye neendlela. Inxalenye ephambili yokuphuhliswa kwedolophini ifana nesayithi esinye esikhulu sokwakha, apho sele kuvele izinto zokusebenza, ngokuqhelekileyo - amahotele. Iindwendwe zeendwendwe kunye neendwendwe eziqhelekileyo zendlu yeoli zikhawulela amehlo abavakashi abangaboniyo kuphela kunye neendwendwe ezidumileyo, kodwa nabaqulunqi abadumileyo.

Izinto ezithandekayo zezobugcisa zaseArabhu zancinci zibe yindlela yokutsha, isasazeka ngaphaya kwamazwe aseSilami. Ukukhangisa okukhanyisiweyo kunye nezixhobo ezininzi zezibane ngokuhlwa kukunika umzi umboniso okhangayo kwaye ngokukodwa umkhosi.

Inani labantu base Doha (Qatar)

Inqaku eliphawulekayo kwezi ndawo ngabantu basekuhlaleni abenza iincinci, ngelixa bonke abanye abantu bevela eMzantsi Asia nakumazwe aseMeditera, nakwi-USA, eNorway, eFransi, eBrithani nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, abafuduki baye bavunyelwa ngokomthetho ukuthenga izakhiwo zomhlaba e-Qatar, kodwa ngoku ezi zikhutshwe kwezinye iindawo.

Iimakethi zokutyelela

Uninzi lweehotele ezintle kunye namabhentshi enxweme ngamachibi okubhukuda, iislayidi zamanzi kunye nezinye izinto ezikhangela izithandane zokukhangela ukutshisa ilanga kunye nokuqhaqhazela kwiqumrhu lamanzi.

Abahlali basekhaya abanomdla omkhulu banamahloni kunye nemikhosi yeekamela, ukukhanga kwiindawo zokuzonwabisa ezizongxowankulu. I-oasis eqaqambileyo phakathi kwentlango yiQatar, Doha. Ukuphumla kweli lizwe lase-Asia liza kuhlawula ixabiso elincinci kubavakhenkethi ngenxa yokungabikho kwexesha, kwaye ngenxa yoko, izaphulelo zokuphila. Amaziko ezitolo ezityekayo kunye neevenkile zokukhumbula, amahotele, iindawo zokuzonwabisa ezithengiswayo zenzelwe iindleko eziqhubekayo kunye neendleko ezininzi, "ezinokuthengwa ngexabiso" kungekhona kubantu abahluphekileyo.

Umm Salal-Mohammed

Imbali eyona nto kakhulu kunazo zonke yaseQatar, ebonakaliswa ngendawo yokwandisa imfuyo yezinto zakudala, idonsa abaphandi abaninzi. Ukufuna uphando lwemiphakathi yasendulo ixhala ngeengcali kunye nabaphandi abanomdla abanomdla kwiQatar (Doha) abanomdla. Iimpawu zentlanzi encinci yelizwe laseArabhu ayikho into enokuzithemba kwaye ixhala, njengoko kubonakala kwabanye. Imibutho ebonakalayo emangalisayo ibonakala xa u tyelela i-fort Umm Salal-Mohammed.

I-mosque encinci emhlophe ekhephu kunye ne-turret edala kunye ne-minaret endala iyahluke ngokugqithisileyo kunye nolwandle olushushu olumhlophe nolwandle olumkrokra. Izigulana ezilele malunga neenqaba zifundwa ngokuphandle ngabavubukuli. Kukho konke, imfundo yabo ichazwe kwi-3rd millennium BC. E., kwaye ekubeni ngokuphathelele inkolo yamaSulumane yokungcwatyelwa kwiindawo zokungcwatywa kwemivumba engavunyelwe, iyakushiywa yizintlanga zamandulo ezazingaphambi kwamaSilamsi, kunye neengcali zama-Atlante.

Museums

Ukuba yinto ebizwa ngokuba ngamaziko okuzalwa kwabantu e-Asia, Doha (Qatar) inomdla kwiimyuziyam. Kwibhotwe likaSheikh Abdullah bin Mohammed kukho imyuziyam kazwelonke, umboniso ophambili we-aquarium wamanqanaba amabini, owakhiwe ngabameli behlabathi elingaphantsi kwamanzi. Ezinye zazo zisesongelo ngokupheliswa (umzekelo, kwiifolishi zolwandle). Inomdla omkhulu ukubonakaliswa kokuzisa iindwendwe kwiinkqubo zendlela yokuhamba ngeenkwenkwezi zemveli kunye nezindlela ezaziwa kubadlali bamandulo baselwandle. Ubungqina bembali bee-Arabia zohambo olwandle kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo okwakhiwa kwamaSilamsi atyhila. Apha ungayifumana indlela yendabuko yobomi bamaKathara kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo kwishishini kule ntsimi.

Okugqithisileyo kakhulu imyuziyam yezixhobo, ezininzi ziquka iikopi ze-sheikh. "Ukugqwesa" kwintlanganiso yi-asili ye-silicon izibhamu ze-XII-XIX zeenkulungwane. I-museum ye-ethnographic kwisixeko saseDoha (Qatar), esakhiwe kwisakhiwo sase-Qatar, esithe senziwa ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esithengayo, sikuvumela ukuba uzive kwaye ukhangele imeko eziphilayo zendawo yakudala, kude kube nokufumanisa ioli kunye negesi kule mimandla. Enye yemiboniso yamyuziyamu "yindonga yomoya" eye yasinda kumaxesha ethu, ebudeni bexesha elidala limele inkqubo ephawulekayo yokumiswa kwemvelo yendawo yokuhlala, eyona nto imfuneko kwiimeko zemozulu ezitshisa.

Iqondo eliphantsi kakhulu lolwaphulo-mthetho lenza eli lizwe libe likhuselekileyo kwihlabathi. Ngenxa yoko, kukholelwa ukuba ngokuhlwa, kungekuphela nje abantu, kodwa nabakhenkethi abaninzi banokuphumla ngokukhuselekileyo baze bahambe kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu, bejonge kwisixeko saseDoha (Qatar). "Le ndawo yindawo evuyisayo, apho ishushu kwaye ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo liyingqungquthela kwaye linomdla, libiza kakhulu?" - abahambi ababehamba apha bathi ngokudakumba.