Spasskaya Tower le Moscow yesicelo: oku koko kanye Loxwebhu

Spasskaya Tower Moscow yesicelo ithathwa omnye izakhiwo eliligugu lawo lonke lomculo, kwaye nabakhenkethi ehlabathini lonke musani kukudinwa bancome ubuhle bakhe aze asithimbe kwizigidi eqingqiweyo.

Spasskaya Tower, imbali eqala ngenkulungwane ye-15 emva kwexesha, yakhiwa ngaxeshanye kwinqaba St Nicholas. Ekuqaleni kwathiwa Frolovskaya. Ezi iinqaba ezimbini ezifunekayo kwicala yomntla-yesicelo ngesizathu esilula ukuba izithintelo zendalo apho. Ndimele ndithi phambi kule ndawo isango engundoqo yonke lomculo.

In nenqaba kwinkulungwane edluleyo ngaphezu kwesango iphambili intliziyo isixeko nqa iindwendwe kunye isilinganiso zabo, lobuhle nemvisiswano, ezintle ezimhlophe imihombiso sangaphandle ilitye - turrets, imihlathi oqingqiweyo, imihlathi, amanani izilwanyana ecingelwayo. Xa iimbombo iphiramidi quadrangular ibekwe zinezihloko weathervane ihonjiswe.

Ndimele nditsho ukuthi ukuya Moscow yesicelo Spasskaya nenqaba kwenkulungwane ye-17 ihonjiswe kunye imikrolo ilitye elimhlophe, waba iindonga kabini, eyakhiwe ngezitena bolshemernogo unique. Phakathi kwezi ndonga kwakukho ngezinyuko into edibanisa onke amanqanaba ezintlanu yenqaba leyo inde. Ke zona iinqaba esangweni, bammela kunye ngoncedo strelnitsa yesebe, kanga enqabeni ende ibhulorho yamaplanga, kunye zilikhusi ezimbini icala.

Nikolskaya kwiNqaba yesicelo kunye Frolovskaya abantu kuqwalaselwa nje ebalulekileyo, yaye phantse ezingcwele. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ngabo, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ukukhwela ihashe okanye bahambe bareheaded. Ngawo ezi zakhiwo waphuma emzini wangena kuyo ookumkani, izigidimi, kwakunye azo, ezithunyelwa iphulo. Ngaphezu emasangweni ngokwabo - ngaphakathi nangaphandle - i mibhalo ilitye elimhlophe kwenziwa ecacisa imbali izakhiwo, ileyibhile ngalinye ifakwa Latin.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17 waqalisa superstructure ye ezinde yesicelo. Yesicelo - omkhulu umtsalane eMoscow - iye ivumelane ngaphezulu kwaye umxhelo. Frolovskaya inqaba ingakumbi ngokuvisisana St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-16 - ukuba ukukhumbula uloyiso ezizukileyo Ivana Groznogo phezu Kazan Khanate. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, intente Frolovskaya Tower efakiweyo ingubo ombuso iingalo - eagle elineentloko ezimbini, kwaye ke imifuziselo efanayo zimiliselwe Nikolskaya, Borovitskaya kunye Troitskaya Tower.

igama layo Spasskaya kwiNqaba Moscow yesicelo zazifumanayo ngo-Apreli 1658, xa umthetho kwasayinwa, ukuthiya zonke iinqaba ezinkulu yesicelo. Yilaa Frolovskaya inqaba uye waba uMsindisi. Igama weza ngenxa ESmolensk Icon koMsindisi, apho ibekwe phezu yamasango enqaba, ekungeneni Red Square, kwakunye icon koMsindisi, zihleli ngaphezu sicatshulwa evela yesicelo.

Xa kwentungo yenqaba leyo inde - inxalenye ententeni yakhe, nto leyo eyenzelwe wakha ingcibi Bazhenov Ogurtsov, - wabeka wotshi engundoqo karhulumente yonke. Kamva, xa uPetros Enkulu, baye indawo clock omkhulu Dutch, baxhotyiswa kunye umculo ezihonjiswe socofo iiyure-elinambini. Noko ke, baphanga umlilo 1737. chimes Modern ukuba idume kakhulu namhlanje Spasskaya Tower le Moscow yesicelo, zasekwa ngo-1851 ngokuthi ngabazalwana Butenop. Kamva ke yala maxesha wambuyisela.

Ubuhle nokwahluka le Spasskaya inqaba kwenza kube umhombiso engundoqo yonke lomculo incwadi yesicelo.