I-Biography yeYanukovych - indlela eya esihlalweni somongameli

Ukungaqondakali kwembali kubonakala phambi kwethu kwangoko ekuqaleni kuka-2014. UMongameli osemthethweni uhlala kwelinye ilizwe, kwaye i-Ukraine ilawulwa yi "putschists". Oku akusiyo into ephazamisayo. Kwenzeka ntoni, kwaye yintoni indima uViktor Yanukovich adlala ngayo kwiziganeko. Masiqonde.

I-Biography yeYanukovych - eyona nto ibalulekileyo

UViktor Fedorovich wakhuliswa nguyise. Kuyaziwa ukuba unina u-Olga Semenovna wafa xa wayeneminyaka emibini kuphela ubudala. Ukuqala indlela eqhelekileyo yomsebenzi Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo (1969), wafumana ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu zakhe zobunkokeli zaphawulwa. Sekuqaleni ngo-1989 wanyulwa iqela lobukhulu besikhokelo. Wayebandakanyeka kwimibutho yamashishini athile, emva koko waya kwisixeko saseDonetsk (1997). UViktor Yanukovych unamava amaninzi kumsebenzi wezoqoqosho. Oko kwamvumela ukuba asebenze ngempumelelo nomsebenzi karhulumente. Ngo-2002, waba nguNdunankulu wase-Ukraine. Emva kokuxothwa (2007) kwafuneka ahlaselwe. Ngelo xesha, akazange ahambe emsebenzini ukuze enze ezinye iinkqubo zokwakha urhulumente. Iqela lakhe lihlala linikeza i-Verkhovna Rada imiqondo yalo yokuzinzisa uqoqosho lwaseUkraine. Ngo-2010 wanyulwa nguMongameli welizwe.

Imfundo Yanukovych

Ukuqwalasela iinkcukacha ezinikezelwe nguye, unamaziko aphezulu aphezulu. Enye - yobunjineli. Waphumelela ekungabikho kwakhe uDonetsk Polytech (1980). Okwesibini kusemthethweni. Ngo-2001 wathola idiploma ye-Academy yoRhwebi lwangaphandle. I-Biography yeYanukovych iqulethe idatha kwi-degrees yayo yesayensi. Ungunjingalwazi. Kuyaziwa ukuba umsebenzi wakhe wesayensi unxulumene nokwakhiwa kweziseko zendawo enkulu yorhwebo. Wayesebenza kwi-thesis yakhe ngexesha apho wayephethe ummandla waseDonetsk. Ngoko ke, kucacile ukuba ubungqina balo Kunikezelwe ngokwaneleyo.

Usapho

I-Biography yeYanukovych ibonakala ngokucacileyo. Utshatile kwaye unabantwana ababini. Intsapho kaViktor Yanukovich yadalwa ngowe-1971. Ukuqwalasela idatha ekhoyo, ngeli xesha, u-Yanukovych wayesentolongweni (ngezantsi). Kwintsapho, kwazalwa izindlalifa ezimbini, enye yazo yaqhubeka nomsebenzi kayise. Bobabini oonyana ngoku sele bemise zabo iintsapho, behlala ngokwahlukileyo. Kwintlalo yase-Ukraine, igama elithi "intsapho" ekugqibeleni lafumana intsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Yiyo ndlela baqala ngayo ukubizwa ngokuthi yiYanukovich ngenxa yezenzo zabo zomthetho. Ukusebenzisa isikhundla sakhe, izihlobo zikaMongameli "zahlula" ishishini labashishini abaninzi abasebenza kweli lizwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umfazi kaMongameli we-Ukraine uLyudmila Yanukovych akazange abe yindoda yokuqala. Wahlala ngokuhlukileyo, engathathi inxaxheba kuluntu nakwezopolitiko Umsebenzi womyeni.

Izigwebo zangaphambili

Ngaphambi kwetilingo, uMongameli wexesha elizayo wabonakala kabini. Ngethuba lokuqala ekuqaleni kwentsha, "ekutshitshiseni iminyaka engama-90." Emva koko wabanjwa enecala lokuthatha inxaxheba ekuphangi. Ngaloo xesha wayesencinane, ngoko le nto yayimfutshane (iminyaka emithathu). Wakhululwa ngaphambi kweshedyuli, kodwa sele sele evele ngo-1970 waphinda wabonakala phambi kwabameli bakaThemis. Ngeli xesha, i-biography yeYanukovych yazaliswa ngamacala okubangela ukulimala komzimba (ukulwa). Inkqubo yayikude, njengoko ulokhuselo lwafumana ubungqina bokuba ngummangalelwa. Wakhusela intombazana ekuxhatshazweni okudakwa. Ukholo lukaMnu Yanukovich lwaye lwasuka kuye (1978) ngokuhambelana nomgaqo osungulwe ngumthetho.

Uvavanyo lokuqala

Kwakhetho lukazwelonke (2004), uYanukovych wayengomnye wabaviwa abathembisayo. Wayexhaswa yiloo nkokheli yelizwe (Kuchma). Kodwa izinto azizange zihambe ngqo njengoko zicwangcisiweyo. Eli lizwe, ukuguqulwa kwe "orange" kwaqhambuka, kulandelelaniswa nomyalelo okhoyo. Ukuphulwa komthetho, kukho iindibano ezintathu zokuvota. Ngenxa yoko, uYanukovych walahlekile. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, wafumana amavoti angaphantsi kunomdlali oyintloko. Okwesibini - iphumelele. I-CEC yamemezela ukubala, uYanukovych wayene 49.46%. Kodwa abameli bakaYushchenko babethetha ngokuphulaphula okukhulu. Ngenxa yeengxoxo, sinquma ukuvota kwakhona. Le yinkqubo engacaciswa ngumthetho omnye. Kodwa emva kokuba iqhutywe, uYushchenko wachazwa ukuba uyinqobile. Ngokwezingqinisiso zabalingani bakaYanukovych, kwakudinga kuphela ukulungiselela ukupapashwa kweziphumo zesondo lokugqibela lokuvota. Emva koko kuya kuba nzima ukubhikisha.

Imisebenzi kwinkcaso

Abalingani abangenakuqhathaniswa nabo babefanele benze. Kwakudingeka ukuxazulula iingxaki ezininzi eziphuthumayo. Kwaye kwi-Verkhovna Rada ngeli xesha (ngo-2006), uninzi lwamaqela kuloo mmandla. Ngesivumelwano, u-Yanukovych wavumelana nemeko yokuba amalungu akhe amalungu ayeke ukutshutshisa ngenxa yezizathu zezopolitiko. Ngethuba elingaphambi kwelolu lwakhiwo lwepalamente, kwaye emva kwabo e-Ukraine kwakukho ingxaki eqhubekayo. Isibano soMthetho asikwazanga ukufikelela kwisivumelwano. Ukungahambelani kwamagunya kwakunzima kakhulu kwilo xesha. Emva kokuzama ukulungisa ingxaki ngo-2006, uYanukovych waqinisekiswa njengoNdunankulu. Umgaqo-nkqubo welizwe langaphandle wezinto zakhe zenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngokuchasene neembono zikaMongameli omele. U-Yanukovych uzame ukulawula i-Ukraine ukuba idibanise neRussia, ngoxa uYushchenko wazama ukubamba i-Eurointegration. Ngenxa yepalamente Ngo-2007, uNdunankulu uYulia Tymoshenko waba nguNdunankulu . U-Yanukovych kwafuneka aphinde aye kwinkcaso.

Iqela leMimandla

Ekugqibeleni, iqela elihlelwe nguYanukovych liba namandla kwaye linamandla. Ixhaswa ngokwemveli kumzantsi-mpuma welizwe. Abemi apha bahlaziywe ngumgaqo-nkqubo wokusebenzisana neRashiya. Ngokumalunga neengxaki zezopolitiko zango-2008 , ubukho be-Verkhovna Rada bunobungozi kweli lizwe. IYushchenko yenza imizamo emininzi yokuyichitha. Ekubeni iibhloko zenziwe, ziyaqhakaza, abantu bahlala bexinzeleleka. Iminyaka emininzi kwi-BP kukho amancinci amancinci "iinguqulelo". Oko kudala ulwalamano oluchasene neengxaki, ngoko iintshaba ezingenakuhambelana - i-BYuT kunye neeNgingqi-zizama ukuvuma ukuqala inkqubo yezopolitiko. Isiphumo salo mbambano kukukhula okungalindelekanga kwegunya leqela laseYanukovych.

Mongameli

Ukhetho 2010 uYanukovych uqhuba "endlwini". Ngokukhawuleza uyazisa ukuba iqela aliyi kuxoxisana nabani na. Ngenxa yoko, kwinqanaba lesibini, unomdlali omnye kuphela - iTymoshenko. Emva kwevoti, kuvela ukuba uViktor Fyodorovich uye wamfumana kuphela ngamaphesenti amathathu. Kodwa ifunwayo ifumaneka. Biography UYanukovych wagcwaliswa ngokusindiswa okufanayo - waba nguMongameli we-Ukraine. Okokuqala nokuphambili, kwakudingeka akhe ukwakhela amandla. Ngenxa yoko, umzekeliso we-siloviki kunye noorhulumente abamiselweyo ngaphambili. Kancinci, ininzi yezithuba kumabhunga karhulumente ayehlala ngabameli beqela elilawulayo.

Nkqubo woLwimi

Nangona kuthemba abantu basempuma-mpuma, uMongameli akazange enze iRussia umbuso wesibini. Wathetha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ugcina isimo se-Ukrainian, kodwa i-European Charter iya kuthatha isenzo kubafundi abancinci. Ekuqaleni, lo mbandela awubukhali, ukuze unganyanzelanga uluntu ukuqhubela phambili. UMongameli wenza imizamo yokunciphisa i-economic devastation eyayifumana kwifa lakhe elidlulileyo.

IPalamente yeemimandla

Unyulo olutsha kwindlu yowiso-mthetho lwenzeka ngo-2012. Lo mzabalazo omkhulu. Oonyana bakaYanukovych bajoyine iqela leqela ukuxhasa uyise. Njengomphumo wolungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lwemibutho, iiRiphabliki zithole uninzi. Baye bakwazi ukuphumelela kumaKomanisi. Yonke imibuzo yavotelwa ngoku Ixesha, njengoko inkcaso ilahlekelwe yempembelelo kwinkqubo yokwenza umthetho.

Inkathazo 2013-2014

Ubukhosi obunokwenziwa yiPhathi yeeNgingqi kwilizwe lentando yesininzi alikwazanga ukugcina uluntu luhlukana. Inokwenzeka ukuba, yayishukumisela ukuqhubela phambili iziganeko ezimbi. Ingxaki yeengcambu yayingumbuzo wokuhlanganiswa kweYurophu. U-Yanukovych uxhasa le ndlela ngeendlela zonke ezikhoyo, nangona ebenokubambisana ngaphambili nomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle. Kodwa xa kwakusele ixesha lokutyikitya isivumelwano, wenza uhambo olubukhali. Uthi ilizwe alikakulungeli ukusebenzisana okunjalo. Ngenxa yoko, owesibini uMaidan wabonakala phakathi kweKiev. Waqokelela phantse izigidigidi zeengqungquthela zabashushisi. Kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kokuxoxisana kunye nokusayinwa kwesivumelwano sobambiswano, inkcaso yenze i-coup de state. U-Yanukovych wabalekela ilizwe, wasinda ekufeni. Ngoko uMongameli osemthethweni wayesezweni langaphandle, akanako ukuphazamisa iinkqubo ezixoshe ilizwe lakubo kwimfazwe yombutho.

Le ndoda inelungelo elinetyala kwaye lisebenza, uViktor Yanukovich wakwazi ukufikelela kwisihlalo soongameli, ukudibanisa abalandeli bakhe. Le yodwa ayizange iholele ekuvuseleleni ilizwe, kodwa kwahlukana kakhulu. Iiphosiso zalo ziya kuhlaziywa ngabapolitiki kunye nabapheli-mlando, xa iingxaki ezilandelayo e-Ukraine ziza kubuyiselwa (ukuba kunokwenzeka).