Abantu baya kuhambo ukuze baphumle baze bafumane ezintsha. Musa ukulibala, ngeli thuba ukuthenga iimkhumbuzo zendawo. Baza kunceda ukugcina imemori yokuphumla ixesha elide kunokwenzeka, kwaye kuya kuba neentetho ezihle kakhulu kubahlobo. Yintoni enokuyifaka njengesipho esivela eKazan, zeziphi izinto ezikhumbuzo zendawo ezithathwa njengona nto inomdla kakhulu?
Shamail
Enye yezinto ezinemibala kakhulu yeTatars ikhumbuzo. Ezi ziyi-paintings zangaphakathi kunye neengcaphuno ezivela kwiKoran (surami), eziyimisebenzi ye-calligraphy kunye nobugcisa obuhle. Njengesizathu sokudala indalo, iimfate, iphepha kunye ne-tovas ziyasetyenziswa. Ingakumbi kubakhenkethi kwiivenkile zokukhumbuza banikezwa kunye neikopi ezincinci zemisebenzi yabathathi abaziwayo, ezenziwe ephepheni okanye eplastiki (eyenziwa eChina naseTurkey). Amaxabiso aloo mkhumbuzo aqala kwii-ruble ezilikhulu.
U-Shamali wabonakala eTatarstan kwiXesti yeXIX, ekuqaleni wayebhalwa kuphela ngeoli kunye nokuxhonywa kwii-mosque kunye nezindlu. Ukuba ucinga oko kukuzisa njengesipho esivela eKazan, qi niseka ukuba uthenge umkhumbuzo onjalo. I-Shamail akufanele ithathwe njengesifanane nesithonjana se-Orthodox, ngumsebenzi wobugcisa. Akuyisampuli yeTatar calligraphy kunye ne-amulet. Kunoko, yinto nje into yokuhlobisa enentsingiselo ebalulekileyo. Abantu abaninzi, kude neenkcubeko zaseMpumalanga kunye nezithethe zamaSilamsi, baxabise ubuhle balezo zidwebo. Ngokuphathelele umthwalo we-semantic, namhlanje kwi-shamailah ungayifumana i-surahs eyahlukeneyo, kunye neengcaphuno eziziingqondi, iivesi zelizwe kunye nezingoma. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza isipho esibi kakhulu kumntu onqwenela isiko laseMpumalanga, khetha iimveliso ezenziwe ngezandla. Ayibizi izinto ezincinci, kodwa ziyimisebenzi yobugcisa, eyenziwa kwikhophi enye.
Intloko yesizwe
Sisiphi isipho sokuzisa umntu wangempela waseKazan? Naka ingqalelo kwi-skullcaps-intloko yesizwe yamaTatar. Le yincinci encinane yentsimbi eyenziwe yelinen elithambileyo, edla ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Maxa wambi kukho i square skullcaps. Esi sihloko siyaziwa kwimihla yamandulo, xa sele iguguwe ngabantu bonke baseTatarstan. Namanqwanqwana anamakhanda namhlanje anxibe kuphela ngamaSulumane athembekileyo kwizihlandlo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa akukho bani owenqabela ukubathengisa njengemibingelelo yesizwe.
Yintoni onokuyifumana esuka eKazan ngenxa yesondo elifanelekileyo? Isizwe samakhwenkwe esizwe sakwaTatar asidumi kakhulu njengendoda. Igama layo li-calfak, kwaye libukeka lincinci kune-skullcap. Kwiindwangu zesizwe saseTatar, iintloko zihlotshiswe ngokuhlobisa ngesiliva kunye negolide, amatye kunye neentsimbi.
Ikati yaseKazan
Xa beqhelana nenkcubeko nobomi baseTatarstan, bonke abatyeleli bafunda ngekati leKazan. Kuthetha malunga nomntu oyingqayizivele womntu kunye nohlobo lwangempela. Ngokweembali, uMpress Elizabeth ufundile ngamagunya okuzingela ahlukeneyo eKats, kwaye wayala ukuba athathe izilwanyana ezingamashumi amathathu eSt. Petersburg. Iikati zaseKazan zibanjwe iirati kwiNdlu yeHlabathi engapheliyo. Ukuba ukholelwa iimbali, yile yerhamncwa eyayilumkisa uKhan malunga nokunciphisa phantsi kwodonga lwenqaba. E-Kazan, namhlanje kwanesikhumbuzo kwikati yaseKazan yenziwe. Kucingwa njengenye yezona zinto zingavamile kwisixeko. Usacinga ukuba uza kuzisa ntoni kuKazan njengesipho? Khetha zonke izikhumbuzo ngomfanekiso wekati yaseKazan, kwaye awuyi kuphutha. Ungathenga amakhadi amnandi, imifanekiso kunye namacwecwe.
Chak-chak - ubumnandi besizwe № 1
Ngexesha lohambo oluya eKazan, ungalibali ukuthenga i-chak-chak, enye yezona zizwe zidumileyo. Ezi ziqhekeza ezincinci (iibhola okanye utyani obisikiwe), zinyanyisiwe kwaye zixutywe ngobusi. E-Tatarstan, i-chak-chak namhlanje ayikho nje into ekhangayo kakhulu, kodwa isifanane nesininzi sesinkwa sezonka zesinko kunye nesetyu. Kungokutya okunjalo badibana neendwendwe ezithandayo. Kodwa eqinisweni i-chak-chak yayisidlo sesidlo kuphela, yayilungiselelwe imitshato kunye nemikhosi emikhulu. Ukulungiswa kweesekese abafazi bahlangene kwindlu enye. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zabo zentlalo, ummeli ngamnye wesini esilungileyo kufuneka athathe inxaxheba kwisigaba esithile sokupheka. Namhlanje imeko yatshintshile, kwiTatarstan isonka esithandayo senziwe yii-factories zokutya. Kwiivenkile zaseKazan, unokuthenga enye ye-chak-chak, iphekwe ngokweendlela zokupheka zanamhlanje kunye nokudibanisa kwamantongomane, izithelo ezikhethiweyo kunye ne-tsholatshi.
Ukuhlambalaza kwimpilo kunye nemizwelo
Isikhumbuzo sesibini esithandwa kakhulu kwiTatarstan yindawo yotywala yasekhaya. Yintoni efunekayo evela eKazan njengesipho kubathandi beziphuzo ezinxilisayo? Ewe, i-balm yeendawo. Kukholelwa ukuba le siselo ayinakudliwa kuphela ngenxa yezimpawu zayo, kodwa nangenxa yempilo. Enye yezona zinto ziqingqiweyo zithengiswa yiBalsam "Bugulma". Ukuyidala, iindidi ezingama-24 zezilwanyana zonyango zisetyenzisiweyo, ziqokelelwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga kwendalo, kwiindawo zaseTatarstan. I-recipe eyingqayizivele kunye nokugcinwa kwamasiko e-classic kuvumelekile ukufumana isiselo kunye neempawu ezintle ezingapheliyo kunye nezixhobo ezincedo. Kukholelwa ukuba xa kuthathwa ngokumodareyitha, i-balm iyomeleza inkqubo ye-nervous, isinceda kubanda kunye nezifo zesigxathu somzimba. Ukusela kunokusetyenziswa kwindlela ecocekileyo, eyongezwa kwiiyi, ikhofi kunye namanzi.
Ethno-izicathulo eKazan apho wonke umntu!
I-Kazan idume ngezihlangu zesikhumba sayo. Le ntlanzi ibinembali yayo yakudala. Emva kokuba iintlanga zaseTatar zikhokelela ngendlela yokuphila. Izinto ezifikeleleke kakhulu ekuveliseni izicathulo kwakusesikhumbeni sangempela. Izibhotshu nezicathulo zatshitshiweyo kwiinqununu ezincinci zesikhumba kwaye zihlotswe ngeempahla eziphathekayo kunye nezizwe zelizwe. Izithethe ezininzi zale mveliso ziye zasinda nanamhla. Yintoni enokuyifaka njengesipho esivela kuKazan ngenkazana yentombazana? Ewe, iibhogi zesi-Ichigi. Siyanixwayisa, ukuzonwabisa akusibizi - iimbatho zeembatho zibiza ubuncinane ubuninzi bama-ruble ayi-10. Kodwa ungakulibali ukuba eso sikhumbuzo asiyi kuthungela uthuli, kodwa siya kuzalisekisa ngokucacileyo umfanekiso oqaqambileyo. E-Rashiya, ukuba ufuna, unokufumana kwakhona izibhato zangokwenyama zesiTatar, zityinwe ngesandla. Ngenxa yokuthutha kunye nabathengisi beendleko zabo kwandisa amaxesha amaninzi. Ukongeza kwi-Ichigov, izitolo zokukhumbula izikhumbuzo zaseKazan nazo zithengisa izicathulo zaseMpumalanga kunye nezindondo eziphakanyisiweyo.
I-Koran kwiphephancwadi yesipho yisipho esona sikhulu senkolo
Yintoni enokuyifaka njengesipho esivela kuKazan ukuya kumaSilamsi athembekileyo? Ukongeza kwi-shamail, kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo kwi-editing gift of the Koran. Ungathenga incwadi engcwele kwiintengiso zonqulo okanye ezikhumbuzo. Kukho nje iipapasho eziphezulu ezipapashwe kwiphepha elihle kakhulu, kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa bokwenene. Lezi ziincwadi ezibophelwa ngesikhumba, izimbobo zazo zihlotswe nge-embossing kunye ne-embroidery ecebileyo. Ukujonga ngokugqithiseleyo iKoran kwiimbobo zevelvet, iimeko ezikhuselekileyo zokukhusela. Qaphela, ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuzisa isipho esivela kuKazan kumntu kude nenkolo yamaMuslim, khetha enye into. Incwadi engcwele kwisakhiwo sophawu inexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngomntu ongathandekiyo, kuya kuba yintetho engenamsebenzi.
Imveliso yabasebenzi
Umsebenzi owenziweyo ngesandla uxabiseke kakhulu namhlanje, kulungile ukuba ube neyodwa into ekhethekileyo. Kwabaqhibi baseKazan basekhaya benza izitya ezintle kwaye ezingavamile. Kwaye esinye esinye isipho esilungileyo sabantu abasebenzayo. I-pair of cute collar will surely take their place in the kitchen, kwaye iya kuba isikhumbuzo esihle kakhulu kumntu owabanika sona.
Nika ingqalelo kwiidonki zangaphakathi, iimpahla kunye nezixhobo. Kwiivenkile zokukhumbula e-Kazan, ukuba ufuna, ungathenga iingubo ezipheleleyo zesizwe namhlanje. Ingubo iqukethe ihembe elide, iingqayi, i-kazakin, i-chekmeni kunye ne-beshmet. Abakhenkethi bayakhuthazwa ukuba bathenge naziphi na izinto ezidweliswe ngokwahlukileyo. Ukujonga izinto eziqhelekileyo kunye nezembonakalo zangaphambili zambatho kunye nezambatho, ezihlotshiswe ngemiklamo yendabuko.
Iimpawu zezemidlalo
I-Kazan inegama ehlabathini lonke njenge-capital capital. Iqela lebhola lebhola lebhola lebhola "uRubin" kunye neqela le hockey elithi "Ak Bars" lidla ngokuphumelela kobukhosi beRashiya. Ngako oko, akukho iingxaki kwizinto eziza kuvela eKazan zivela kwimibingelelo njengesipho kumdlali wezemidlalo. Kwiivenkile ezikhumbuzo zaseKazan unokufumana iimpawu kuzo zonke iincinci kunye nekhredithi: ukusuka kumacandelwana angundoqo kunye nelogos zeeklabhu ukuya kwiifowuni kunye neengubo ezipheleleyo ze-fan. Kukhona kuthengiswa kunye nezinto zangaphambili zendalo, umzekelo impahla yezemidlalo yabantwana abancinci kunye nezindwangu zasekhaya ezineempawu "URubin" kunye ne "Ak Bars".
Yintoni efunekayo evela eKazan? Izikhumbuzo - izipho, ezichaphazelekayo nayiphi na imeko!
Abahamba ngeenkcukacha ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphambi kokuba uhambo lube luhlu lwazo zonke izalamane nabahlobo onokuzithenga ngazo izipho ngexesha kunye nokuhamba. Ukuba unolwazi oluninzi lwabafowunelwa, kuya kuba luncedo ukuthenga "inqolowa" yezinto ezikhunjulwayo jikelele. Uya kuzuza ukuthenga okunjalo kwisiganeko sokuthi izipho ezithengiweyo ngesizathu esithile asanele wonke umntu. Ziziphi iimbulelo onokuzisebenzisa ukusuka eKazan njengendawo yonke? Le yimveliso enomfanekiso wesingqi kunye nommandla, othengiswa kuwo wonke umzi: amatshini, imidwebo kunye namacwecwe okubhabisa , izintelezi. Igama le sixeko lisetyenzisiwe namhlanje kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iimpahla. Ngokomzekelo, namhlanje abaninzi abakhenkethi bathenga i-T-shirt ngombhalo othi: "Ndiyamthanda uKazan". Igama elithi "uthando" lingathatyathwa yintliziyo ebomvu. Ngolu shicilelo lwebhola ye-baseball, iibhegi, iifowuni kunye nezinye iifowuni ziveliswa.