St. UYohane wezakwalizwi Monastery Poschupovo kwingingqi Ryazan

Isigodlo, ogama emva kokuba uYohane St. loMshumayeli, ibekwe kwenye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle kummandla Ryazan. Imela phezu kwentaba ngentla nje umlambo Oka. Umhla ngqo xa yayakhiwe woonongendi kaYohane St. i wezakwalizwi (Poschupovo), ayaziwa. Ngembali yaso elide iye waba ixesha ukukhula iintlobo yeentsomi namabali.

Legend One: Ukukhula woonongendi

Enye legend uthi woonongendi weza ekupheleni kuka XII okanye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIII. Bakholelwa ukuba la mazwe kwafika abavangeli iimonki yobuKristu ngenjongo ekufundiseni abahedeni zasekuhlaleni. Ayehamba icon ngokungummangaliso St. Ioanna Bogoslova, athanda ukuyibeka embekweni kwaye igama woonongendi yasekwa yi ziimonki. Lo mfanekiso yenye iitempile ezininzi, esalinikwayo Church kweConstantinople njengesipho karhulumente Russian. Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, kubhaliwe kwathiwa, inkedama umfana owayephila eseByzantium kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane VI, isandla olulawula okuthiwa lo mpostile ngokwakhe.

Ekuqaleni, lo weemonki yaba ngezantsi yanamhlanje-, phezu kwenduli ngaphezu umlambo Oka, kuloo mqolomba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba indawo engqonge ixesha wakhangela ixeshana eyahlukileyo kunokuba kunjalo ngoku: iinduli eziphakamileyo ikhula eminyaka ubudala ihlathi oki, kunye nendawo kuhlala amachibi amancinci kunye namachibi oxbow.

UYohane wezakwalizwi weemonki Poschupovo. ulwazi zembali

Nanamhla oku yahlala oluntsonkothileyo emiqolombeni imiwe, ixesha uqikelelo zokuhlala kwabo - ekupheleni XII kwenkulungwane. Oku kukhokelela kwingcinga yokuba iimonki nenze ngendlela efanayo kunoogxa babo esisekweni Kiev-Pechersk eMonastri, owathi kamva waba ngamaplanga.

Legend ezimbini: itywina yegolide

Batu Khan, Wasikwa nempi yakhe phezu kwelizwe Russian, wadibana nokumelana komsindo evela kubahlali Old Ryazan, nto leyo sirhelele iintsuku ezintlanu. Sekunjalo, uza kuthinjwa umzi, yaye, ke, itshiswe emhlabeni (kwakusazeka ukuba isixeko mihla kwakhiwa kwindawo entsha). Emva koko, kunye hlokondiba ye Khan weza woonongendi yaye phi na ngobo busuku. Ngentsasa elandelayo ke, zisaya rob, bawutshise ngomlilo. Ngokutsho legend, Batu waphupha apho wabona ubuso kumpostile uYohane. Yena namadoda akhe mbono bahluleke wancama isicwangciso sazo santlandlolo. Kuthiwa Khan waba sayoyikela kunene abangcwele zamaKristu.

Akufika etempileni, wabona kwi icon ye ubuso efanayo ephupha lo mpostile. Emva koko Batu ebekelwa ubungcwele lobuqu itywina yabo yegolide, leyo kuthiwa ilinde woonongendi nabo bonke abazalwana bakhe kuphangwa ezininzi monakalo. Inoki wawagcina iminyaka 416. Ekuqgqibeleni inyibilikiswa kwisitya esetyenziselwa wobudlelane.

Legend ezintathu: i icon angekhoyo

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amandla loo mkhosi mkhulu kunene zitshintshile, yaye itywina legolide Batu Khan sele wayeka ukuba akhuselwe ukuze weemonki. kuphangwa rhoqo, nto leyo nayo lokubulala nentshabalalo umzalwana wakhe. Kodwa ngalo lonke ixesha iimonki uphikelela umona wambuyisela yokuhlala kwakhe.

Kodwa ekugqibeleni, lendela adinwe yaye wagqiba ukufumana enye indawo yokwakha eMonastri. Siye ndawonye yonke impahla yakhe uphila kwaye betha endleleni. Kodwa emva kwexesha elithile safumanisa ukuba icon engummangaliso kunye ebusweni kaYohane St. loMshumayeli engasekho. Ke bambuza ukuchaneka isenzo sakhe.

Abazalwana bagqiba ukubuyela yaye nantoni na kwaba ukufumana amazwi ebilahlekile. On bona emva ndlela, acandacanda emahlathini, babona-oki omkhulu ezingekhoyo icon. Akuthabatha umqondiso ovela phezulu, bagqiba ukwakha eMonastri entsha ndawo apho bafumana ubuso Ioanna Bogoslova. Ngoku ke isigodlo iqhele kumntla yokuqala kwindawo yayo.

Oak, awawenzayo, nokwafumanekayo i icon, wenza ibhodi ibekwe phezu kwesibingelelo phezulu kwi Monastery of St John i wezakwalizwi (Poschupovo). Kamva, yena watshintshelwa Cathedral le novovozvedenny vekeleke xona.

zokwakha

Ukwakhiwa woonongendi kwisiza ngoku yaqala ngenkulungwane XVI. Ekuqaleni, oko kwenziwa ngomthi, kwaye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII waqala ukwakha izakhiwo ilitye. Ngubani nguYohane wezakwalizwi Monastery (Poschupovo) amatye ngokupheleleyo.

Phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX, woonongendi waba ezidilikileyo waye emanxuweni de kube ngoko, de 1859 kwezi ndawo ayenziwanga, uDavide Ivanovich KHLUDOV. Wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuvuselela ngayo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 yaba phantse amahle kakhulu kwi Ryazan eso sithili. It naye wakha intsimbi inyango ezine-tiered iimitha 76 ukuphakama.

Ngelo xesha xa weemonki esingethwe esikolweni, apho wayefundisa umlimi abantwana. Yiloo nto yokuwasindisa woonongendi ukusuka lokuvala emva October Revolution.

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1931 woonongendi kaYohane St. i wezakwalizwi (Poschupovo) nangoku ivaliwe, neemonki abanjwa. Kwaye phezu elandulela elahlekileyo icon bakhe bamandulo ngokungummangaliso Ioanna Bogoslova, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, akakafiki zifunyenwe. Kumaxesha Soviet, izakhiwo banikwa kumaziko ahlukeneyo. Kuphela ekwindla ka-1988 yena wabuyela umva ukuya kwiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya.

reviews

Ngoku ke isigodlo ohlala ukuphila kwakhe elilinganisiweyo. Kuba bahambi kukho ekhokelwa ukhenketho, kuquka nokutyelela iitempile nooAshera omthandazo kwi woonongendi. Xa nokubuyekezwa, bathanda ukuba abahambi bayamenywa ukuba isidlo simahla. Kukho ihotele apho kuchitha ubusuku.

Kufuneka ke ukuba uhlobo zintle ngokungaqhelekanga kwiindawo apho kukho eMonastri kaJohn St. i wezakwalizwi (Poschupovo). Izimvo abakhenkethi ezininzi kakhulu ezintle. Apha uyakwazi ukuthenga iimveliso kunye eMonastri bamiselwe tea esintu, kwakunye isonka wokwenene rye!

Ngomhla kummandla woonongendi yi ngumthombo engcwele, ethe, ngokoluvo zabanquli, ephilisa amandla. Abantu abaninzi beze apha ukufumana amanzi okanye ukutshonisa. Kuyabanda kakhulu apha - degrees-4 kuphela.

Kukho amabali ezininzi ezinxulumene baphiliswe ngokungummangaliso anokudala intwasahlobo engcwele, sise emazantsi yenduli apho woonongendi kaYohane St. i wezakwalizwi (Poschupovo) ime. Funa zinoku-odolwa apha kwakunye ukuthenga iintlobo njengezikhumbuzo kunye icon.

Enye umtsalane woonongendi - kwakuhlaziya ilayibrari olubanzi. Igcina iincwadi kuphela wangoku bulumko, ezakwalizwi, imbali kunye nobugcisa, kodwa iincwadi ezindala kunye ngqangi zenkulungwane XVII, kwakunye kwiintlelo enqabileyo pre-revolution.

Idilesi woonongendi kunye neshedyuli kweenkonzo

Indawo woonongendi: kummandla Ryazan, Rybnovskij indawo kaYohane St. the wezakwalizwi weemonki Poschupovo. Ishedyuli iinkonzo: phakathi evekini waqhuba inkonzo kaThixo. Qala kwi 8.30. inkonzo ngokuhlwa - kwi 18,00. NgeCawa Divine inkonzo waqalisa-9.00 kusasa, yaye ngosuku olwandulela ngeeholide - wonke-ubusuku emvuselelweni 17.00.