Dorsopathies empontshwa umqolo - ntoni na? Oonobangela, Iimpawu and Treatment

Yintoni dorsopathies? Abantu abaninzi bayoyika yelizwi, ukuthatha ngenxa yesifo yingozi. Oku eneneni ngezifo eliqhelekileyo, ezisandula kokufunyaniswa rhoqo kakhulu. Eli nqaku ngayo ngokweenkcukacha intetho.

ulwazi jikelele

Phantsi dorsopathy libhekisela kwiqela izifo zomzimba nokuqina kunye nenkqubo musculoskeletal womntu, iphambili neqaphela intlungu ababesoloko izitho wonke umzimba. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo esi sifo dorsopathies empontshwa umqolo. Uphawu lokuqala zonyango kuthathwa ngokuba nomelele, kodwa intlungu elifutshane elide ngasemva.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba dorsopathies ayikho sisifo elizimeleyo, kodwa kunokuba njengesiphumo nezinye izifo ezinxulumene ne ngasemva. Le meko yezifo ngokuqhelekileyo kuchaphazela kuphela umnqonqo kodwa nemisipha, izihlunu, imithambo-luvo, imithambo yegazi ibekwe kule ndawo.

Izizathu

Empontshwa kudla enesifo imithwalo ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba lo mmandla ngaphambi kwexesha "banxibe", kwaye ngenxa yoko kukho izifo ezininzi, eziquka ekuthiwa- Ithemba intervertebral.

Neziphumo ezingundoqo dorsopathies kugqalwa kwekhono kwezinye iindlela nezibilini. Ukuba ngaphambili kule hlobo leengxaki wakhalaza kuphela izigulane abakhulileyo, ingxaki namhlanje liya olufunyanwa kwizizukulwana abancinane.

Dorsopathies empontshwa umqolo kwenzeka ubukhulu becala ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• nezici zamafa. Ukutya, uhlobo umzimba, okukwazi - zonke ezi zinto zidlala indima ngqo kwi ngezifo.
• Egqithisileyo / umthwalo saneleyo kummandla ngasemva. Ukuba umzimba kakhulu emzimbeni kukho ingozi yokwenzakala. Kwelinye icala, xa umzimba ulahlekelwa hypodynamia ithowuni kunesiqhelo, nto leyo nayo kuyimfuneko ukwenzela iziganeko ngezifo.
• ukutya amavila futhi mpilweni. umzimba idlala indima umthwalo owongezelelweyo kwi yomqolo, ngoko ke kakhulu ngokukhawuleza "azipheli". Ngokubhekiselele ukungondleki, kulo mzekelo, ukuswela iivithamini ezithile kunye neeminerali emzimbeni uyabonakala. Oku kunefuthe malunga nokuqulunqwa emathanjeni.
• umothuko Mechanical, kunye somzimba kakuhle. umonakalo Previous (umzekelo, iimbaleki) kunye nobudala inokuba kwakhona kukhumbuza ngeziqu zabo. yokuma Bad kunegalelo umthwalo olungalinganiyo kwi yomqolo, nto leyo edla esona sizathu ngqo ukwenza isifo "dorsopathies isebe empontshwa."
• Idalwa adla kakubi kuchaphazela wokhuselo omzimba.

njani a zokugula?

• intlungu zibuthuntu kwindawo empontshwa, leyo laqina kuphela xa ehamba.
• amahlaba rhoqo kwi ithole.
• Ukucanda ubuhlungu kuhlolwe ngexesha iintshukumo ngequbuliso.
• Ekuqhwaleleni, uchaza ukuthingaza umntu yokulayisha umlenze.
• Ubuhlungu ezimpundwini, ungadluli kwanasemva amayeza owenziwe.

uphuhliso

Dorsopathies empontshwa umqolo kwi isanda luphawulwa deformation ye ijwabu intlala. Njengoko umthetho, isigulana akuthethi akhalaze nasiphi na intlungu yaye ngenxa yoko musani ufune uncedo lonyango. Xa le nkqubo idibanisa ithambo, omqolo shift wayo kwaye uqale compress i intervertebral disc, esebenza phezu kwalapho. Kweli nqanaba, isigulane sele lokuzibona ubuhlungu kunye neentlungu.

intshukumo Further badla ayibuyiseki umva kwaye unakho ngalo naliphi na intshukumo ngesiquphe okanye umthwalo ngokugqithisileyo emqolo. Ukusuka aqatha kangaka ukubana abantu amathambo rhoqo wabatshabalalisa ekuthiwa-esingxotyeni ezinezikhondo we disc. Intlungu kulo mzekelo, kuba kukhona.

Ngokungaguquki kwaye avelise dorsopathies umqolo empontshwa. Iimpawu, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, wabonisa iingxaki kuphela ngqo kwinkqubo musculoskeletal, kodwa namanye amalungu zangaphakathi.

ngezigaba

Namhlanje zakhiwo lotshintsho sisiba mandundu kule ndawo ibizwa ngokuba elithi "dorsopathies nomqolo isebe empontshwa." ICD-10 (Ukuhlelwa International kwezifo uhlaziyo X) yabela imiqathango, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo utshintsho kumaqela ezininzi ezimbi:

• Deforming osteopathy (ugobile kunye nokususwa kancinane lwe amathambo).
• Spondylopathy (umonakalo vertebral ngenxa ithumba, umothuko ngomatshini, okanye ezinye izifo).
• iqela Discogenic (offset IiCD vertebral, ukwakha Buze kunye Ithemba). Enye mpawu zixhaphakileyo ingqalelo dorsopathies empontshwa Spine kunye radicular syndrome.

ekuxilongweni

Xa iimpawu zokuqala bayacetyiswa ukuba ufune iingcebiso zobugqirha. iingcebiso ingcali ukuqokelela imbali oluneenkcukacha, apho kuchaziwe:

• Kwasendaweni ubuhlungu;
• umothuko kwangethuba kunye nokwenzakala lomqolo, kuquka umhlaza;
• uxhomekeko yobuhlungu ukusuka ukuma umzimba;
• isimo ngokweemvakalelo.

Kulo mzekelo, le njongo iphambili zokukhangela okungalunganga i ukubona iinkqubo ezosulelayo kwi empontshwa, neoplasm okanye izifo somatic. iitshekhi luvo specialist loviwo uphelelwa ngamandla, ilahleko ikhaliphe, ubuzaza disorder.

Ke yabela esongezelelweyo sesifundo uxilongo lokugqibela. Lwenzelwe yi ray yomqolo e uqikelelo eziliqela, MRI, chemistry igazi.

Ngokutsho iziphumo ngasentla lweemvavanyo ugqirha ukuqinisekisa ubukho kule ngezifo njengoko dorsopathies umqolo empontshwa.

Yintoni ekufuneka ziphathwe?

Therapy kule meko inzima. Ijoliswe ntlungu, uthintelo lwe ukuyilwa iinkqubo sisiba mandundu kwi yomqolo, ukunqanda ukuphinda kunokwenzeka.

Qaphela ukuba indlela abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela ivumela soyise kugula njengoko dorsopathies umqolo empontshwa. Yempatho isigulane ngasinye esikhethwe ngamnye, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba le ngxaki, izinga ngokubonakala iintlungu kunye nezinye izinto.

Le ngezifo, ngokutsho iingcali, lunezigaba ezibini (etsolo kunye ezingapheliyo). Unyango kwimeko nganye eyahlukileyo kancinane. Ngenxa yoko, kwisigaba nokoyika onke amanyathelo zonyango kufuneka zijoliswe ekunciphiseni iintlungu. Isigulane sidla kucetyiswa ukuphumla olupheleleyo kunye namayeza. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba indawo intlungu-simahla isibiyeli tye ingasetyenziswa, nto leyo inegalelo ukulungisa imeko yomqolo ngeendlela ezibamba ezizodwa.

Kwimeko intlungu elimisiweyo obukhulu procaine kuvalwe iindlela analgesics opioid ( "tramadol") kunye ne non-steroidal amachiza-ukudumba. E engenamandla ngokwaneleyo relaxants izihlunu spasm ziyacetyiswa (umz: "Mydocalm"). Xa ngamandla ubuhlungu minor elimisiweyo analgesics nonopioid nokufudumala ezizodwa mafutha ( "Espoli", "Fastum gel," "Efkamon").

Imithi ukuxolela kuthetha ngokwayo:

• amachiza Nonsteroidal anti-ukudumba ( "nimesulide" "Tsefekon", "Diklovit").
• Ukusebenzisa hondroprotektorov ukutshintsha ngakumbi ukusabela intlala eyonakeleyo ( "Chondroxide").
• amachiza sentliziyo ukuphucula kwegazi, iivithamini, stimulators biogenic.
• Nadlamkisayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nkqu ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide zonke ezi amalungiselelo akusoloko ngempumelelo izifo ezifana dorsopathies umqolo empontshwa.

Treatment ngaphandle imithi

• Ukuyifundisa (eyingozi zokukhanya, electrophoresis, uBernard imisinga). Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukuba ukususa ukudumba lolwabo ekhoyo, ukunciphisa iintlungu, ukuphucula kwegazi.
• therapy Manual. Incutshe ofanelekayo endle nga ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukuze kupheliswe block isakhiwo spinal esekelwe kwi-X-reyi kwaye uhlolo olubonakalayo phambi kweseshoni nganye. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le ndlela luphawulwa Izimo ezininzi (iinkqubo ukudumba emzimbeni, nangezilonda, kwentlungu, osteoporosis).
• Umyalezo.
• unyango ibambelele. Le ndlela ibonisa ngokuthe ngcembe nokwandiswa lomqolo, nto leyo evumela ezinye ukwanda umgama phakathi omqolo, amalaphu ukuzolula, ukunciphisa ucinezelo nengcambu-luvo.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka

Ukongeza kwezi sengozini yomqolo kunye Ithemba intervertebral kuyimfuneko ukukhankanya izifo ephuhlisa ngenxa rhoqo ukucudisa uninzi iziphelo zemithambo-luvo intervertebral disc.

Dorsopathies empontshwa intlungu nje kuphela, kodwa kwekhono kwezinye iindlela amalungu zangaphakathi afune. Kakhulu amalungu zangasese zinokuchaphazeleka rhoqo. Umzekelo, ogulayo ngumchamo wokuchama kunye nenani neminye imiba enxulumene.

Indima impilo yomzimba

Imisebenzi olulodwa inkqubo dystrophy, hayi kuphela onokuqinisekisa ukuphelisa intlungu kunye nobunzima, kodwa abe nokuthintela likakade.

Esi sakhiwo lwezonyango kufuneka igxile kuphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe izihlunu mngquli yesigulane, ngoko uchola kuphela oyingcaphephe abaqeqeshiweyo abaziingcali kule ndawo.

Ayikhuthazwa ukuzama ukujongana nazo tutorials ividiyo yakhe, njengokuba kulo mzekelo, amaxesha amaninzi kwandisa ingozi yokwenzakala.

Akhona eXcellent amayeza esizwe olungqiniweyo ukuba ukulwa esi sifo. Iintlobo ngeentlobo lotions, bezihlikihla kwaye Oluma usebenzisa izithako yendalo ukuze bawubuyise intlungu ukumelana ukudumba. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba zokupheka amayeza emveli kungcono ukusetyenziswa kudibaniso nge kunyango eqhelekileyo phantsi kweliso lomgadi gqirha.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha ezininzi kutheni kukho dorsopathies ngomqolo empontshwa, yintoni na kwaye zeziphi iindlela eziphambili ukunyanga esi sifo. Siyathemba ukuba yonke ingcaciso engaluncedo ngokwenene kuwe.