Omqolo offset

Ukubana le omqolo (spondylolisthesis) kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo: ukusuka ukwenzakala okungahambi bekhubazekile. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nokufunyanwa ngurhulumente, kwezinye iimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Ngokufuthi ukubana abantu amathambo kwisiqalo yokwenzakala okanye isigulo lukhatshwa ezikwenza iintlungu eziqatha, nto leyo ukuze buncothulwe ngoncedo ngotyando kuphela.

Spondylolisthesis kaninzi kwenzeka kwinxalenye esezantsi kummandla empontshwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhamba vertebra kwenzeka ngokuphathelele ngxabano. Uphuhliso spondylolisthesis kuxhomekeke kuhlobo utshintsho kwi diski, olwenzeka ngokuba umthetho, xa kuthe unesiphene kwindawo vertebral Arch interarticular.

Ukugula kwiimeko kakhulu abambiseneyo.

Xa kujongwa idatha x-reyi, iingcali Cazulula ukubana abantu amathambo ukuya degrees ezintlanu. Inkcazo ngamnye kubo kuxhomekeke lulwahlulo inxalenye lwaye yabantu abangakwaziyo ngasemva umzimba xa kuthelekiswa ukuya kwikona ngxabano. Ngoko ke, lo isidanga sokuqala yahlukile lisisiqalo-iikota ezintathu ngomva ngohlangothi umzimba vertebral, ngelixa sesihlanu - omqolo wayeka ngokupheleleyo.

Spondylolisthesis inokuba oluzinzileyo ezingazinzanga.

Kwimeko yesibini ubudlelwane phakathi bha yaye yasiwa ziqwempu ziyahluka ngokungqinelana sihlale isigulane ezifunyenweyo. Oku kwenzeke spondylolisthesis izinzile.

Uhlobo sifo kuxhomekeke kungekuphela iqondo shift, kodwa kubangela ukunisa kunye neembono.

omqolo Offset kungaba dysplastic. Olu hlobo shift okubangelwe yokwaphuka kuphuhliso wethambo aitch. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko abantwana basengozini ngakumbi nabafikisayo.

Spondiloliznoe ukubana ebangelwa eyaphukileyo, asakhulayo ngokucotha kungadala ukukhathala yinxalenye interarticular ye Arch vertebral. Olu hlobo abelwa zombini kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana ngokufanayo. Xa le meko zimpawu a ziqwempu shift libizwe.

Mandundu offset, ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula ubudala nangaphezulu. Le meko kuxhomekeke utshintsho metabolic.

shift traumatic kwenzeka ngenxa ukwaphula kwiinkqubo articular okanye ummandla interarticular le arc.

ukubana yezifo sikhatshwa zizifo ezithile skeletal system.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili ngezifo yintlungu ngegalelo lazo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba afumaneka, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ye-sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi, ubudala isigulane, kwakunye iqondo shear. Xa izigulane abadala abadla kwenzeke intlungu entanyeni, esinqeni, emva, iindawo icala isinqe. Ngokuba abantwana intsha uphawu ngaphezulu mizwa ekhathazayo apha emilenzeni.

Lokufunyaniswa sifo lwenziwa usebenzisa X-ray. Ukuze ukucacisa iinkcukacha shift yabelwa MRI kunye CT.

Ukubana abantu amathambo. unyango

Xa lokufunyaniswa spondylolisthesis yabelwa i ikhosi yokuqala iqondo unyango kunye nokusetyenziswa emithethweni iindlela ulutsha kunye nabantwana. Ekuhambeni unyango iinyanga ezintathu okanye ezine wamisa isamente eligcina isinqe isabelo esifubeni, eziphelweni ephantsi (azimisele kwi-engile obtuse) kummandla kasikrobana ukuya kwindawo kwamadolo. unyango Further Akupheleli ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu ukusebenzisa corset ezingaphakathi. abanye olugunyazisiweyo kunye nesikhundla egobile. Njengoko unyango kusetyenziswa unyango ngokwasemzimbeni, ephilisa imithambo, ukuhlala Motels kunye corsets.

Ikhondo okuqhubekayo esi sifo kubandakanya ungenelelo zoqhaqho xa kuthe iifomu ezingazinzanga, apho kungekho ifuthe amanyathelo angqingqwa.