Dysarthria ungumntwana: Iimpawu and Treatment

Dysarthria umntwana kuthetha utshintsho pronunciation ephilileyo, nto leyo kubangelwa kukwaphula umthetho ukoyika izihlunu ababandakanyeka ngqo ekubunjweni izandi. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngayo le ngxaki kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokweenkcukacha.

izizathu

Ngokutsho kweengcali, uphuhliso lomonakalo yokuthetha kubangelwa ikakhulu kwiintlobo ngeentlobo iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kwinkqubo luvo. Amaninzi, dysarthria umntwana kwafunyaniswa ukuba ngexesha Palsy sele ekucaca ukuba ezinye izinto ezichaphazela ingqondo. Oku kunokuba hypoxia ezingekazalwa, kunye nezifo ezahlukeneyo wentsholongwane egazini, kwaye nkqu toxicosis ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, ukuba fast kakhulu okanye ngenye indlela elide ukuzala ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukopha ebuchotsheni, leyo ke kukhokelela ukuhlukumeza zommiselo luvo zihlunu ngokwabo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ingxaki ezifana dysarthria ebantwaneni. Ibangel 'umdla into yokuba esi sifo ukuba yintoni na unobangela esemncinane, xa umntwana esoloko bathwaxwa zizifo ukudumba okanye esosulelayo.

iimpawu eziphambili

Olu hlobo nentetho engekho mgaqweni, njengokuba umthetho, lunyhasho ukuvelisa zonke izandi ngexesha elifanayo. Ibangel 'umdla ngoxa ngethoni yelizwi usana kukho iinguqu ezimbalwa, iba ngeempumlo. Iingcali uqaphele ukuba ukuba unesifo elinikiweyo ungapheleli ukuze akhawulezise okwethutyana okanye isantya koko. Kwezinye iimeko, dysarthria, umntwana kwakhona zihambe iingxaki intshukumo. Olunye uphawu ngokucacileyo le sifo - ukwala ukuthatha ukutya okuqinileyo (soma isonka, iziqhamo, imifuno). Ukongezelela, abantwana badla ukwala ukwenza imisebenzi yesiqhelo, umzekelo, ukuba tie shoelaces okanye amaqhosha.

zonyango zangoku

Ngokutsho kweengcali, iindlela zonyango le ngxaki idla ukuthini nempembelelo ezimbaxa kwi ingcambu unobangela, uphuhliso lwezakhono motor ecikizekileyo ukusetyenziswa kobuchule ezizodwa unyango kwintetho yanamhlanje. Ezinzima kufuneka zoviwo ezipheleleyo kwabantwana dysarthria, kwakunye yolandelelo kumaziko ezizodwa.

indlela logopaedic

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, indlela kakhulu yemveli unyango iqwalaselwa indlela logopaedic. Xa Isigaba sokuqala kwintetho izityalo ikhadi usana kunye dysarthria. Emva koko, omnye okhethekileyo incoko kunye nabazali, apho ukuchaza ukubaluleka indlela ngamazwe. Abazali kufuneka enze iinzame ukukhuthaza usana imfuneko intetho efanelekileyo. Kuphela emva kokuba ukuba iiklasi wemvula isigama kwisixando sokwenziwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isisombululo kule ngxaki kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kukho yengqesho rhoqo owayendifundisa ukuthetha, kwakunye nenkxaso ngokupheleleyo uMama noTata. Ngelishwa, ngalo mzuzwana kwamachiza khona kungekhona dysarthria.