Dzerzhinsk, Belarus: imbali kunye izinto

Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) yaziwa yonke kwidolophu encinane kummandla eyinkunzi. Bambalwa abantu bazi imbali yale dolophu, ukubaluleka kwayo. Bambalwa uyazi elidluleyo kule ndawo.

geography

Ke kaloku isixeko Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) - yidolophu encinane yephondo kwi namadlelo Minsk. Abemi nje kwama-25 amawaka abemi. indawo yayo - Minsk endulini (ekudibaneni ezizidendeleko ye Dnieper kunye Neman). Le dolophu umi kwindawo eliphezulu kummandla Belarus - entabeni Dzerzhinsk. Linxibelelanisa: 53 degrees nemizuzu 41 ngasentla lokuphakama degrees 27 imizuzu 8 nezide ngasempumalanga. 222720 - indeksi Dzerzhinsk (Belarus).

Imbali dolophu

Imbali mzi uya kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Kule kukho ubungqina abaninzi ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala, ezikhumbuzo kunye namangcwaba. Kwisithili inani elikhulu zokungqinga, zokuhlala kunye nasemakhaya.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) wayesaziwa ngokuba Krutogorye. Sisihlandlo sokuqala edolophini bobabo 1146. Icawa yakudala, leyo kamva latshisa, yaba icon ye Krutogorye kunye nomhla. Kule kukho ubungqina encwadini yemicimbi ethnographer odumileyo Shpilevsky.

De 1483 Dzerzhinsk udlule isandla ngesandla, ukusuka umlawuli omnye komnye. Utshintshe lizwe kunye nabaphathi, yaye isixeko wahlala. Kwaba phantsi Krutogorye umkhosi woyiswa Tatar khan Koidan. Okokuqala Krutogorye eziqukwe Polotsky ulawulo, yaye emva ukuwa nokufa Vsyaslava Chanter dolophu yayo bafudukela Minsk ukubusa. Oku kwenzeka kwinkulungwane ye-11, kwaye sele AD ngenkulungwane ye-13 Dzerzhinsk wajoyina i-Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Ngowe-1445, ngokuyalelwa nguKumkani Poland kunye INkosana Lithuania, kwizixeko eziliqela, kuquka Krutogorye, zaye ezinikelwe Michael Sigizmundovich, umzala wabo. Ngeli xesha, idolophu wafumana igama elitsha.

Igama Koydanovo Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) kwaba imbeko ingcibi balapho owayebizwa koydanami. Entabeni apho isixeko yasekwa, wokuphendula onke amaxesha ore elungileyo. A iimveliso mkhandi kulo ekrwada lalidume lonke Kievan Rus, ingakumbi izixhobo.

Ukususela ngo 1483 Koydanovo waba phantsi kolawulo Vasiliya Vereyskogo baze nala umzukulwana Dmitriya Donskogo. Ukususela 1550 ukuya 1831 ngeyabo kusapho usapho Radziwill Koydanovo. Ngelo xesha, le dolophu yaba kulungiswe, ikhule. Bona bamiswa:

• Cathedral Calvin.
• Hospital.
• School.

Yeha, le yecawa yatshatyalaliswa imfazwe kunye nexesha. Xa imfazwe kunye kukaNapoleon e Dzerzhinsk ekulweni enkulu luthathe indawo, apho amajoni isiFrentshi boyiswa - won Russian.

Eyaziwa emzini Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) into yokuba wazalwa apho "intsimbi" UFeliks. Imbeko kwesi siganeko kwisixeko elizayo, ngowe-1932, kwathiwa igama. Koydanovo idolophu encinane wanikwa iwonga isixeko kunye negama layo ngoku.

Okubonwayo kunye nezikhumbuzo

Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) kukho inani ezinika nayiphi isivakashi uza kuba nomdla ngokundwendwela.

Gashtoldova intaba. Hillfort. Kwaba kukhona wabeka isiseko mzi. Kukho yokuhlala yamandulo, apho kamva wakha yecawa Calvin wayebekwe khona. Walondoloza kuphela imizobo kunye Imizobo iifoto, njengoko kwi 30 kwinkulungwane esidlulileyo wachithwa ukwakhiwa kwisibhedlele yesithili. Ngoku yindawo yokomfuziselo ngokohlobo kwinduli kunye nelitye kunye iintsalela zodonga nqaba omnye ezinde 9.

Manor Czapski. Ixabiso yembali lulele isakhiwo inkalo eyakhiwe isimbo aphakathi njenge nqaba a knight yakhe. Manor unalo ingqokelela lwemizobo kunye neenjongo numismatics.

I-Church of St. Anne. Nale nto yaqala imbali Koydanovo. Itempile yakhiwe ngomthi, kwaye qho ngokutsha wambuyisela. Ngomhla kummandla ibandla yahlulwe igadi ngokwenene izibingelelo, iibhedi, izitulo kunye eqingqiweyo.

Church of kuMoses, lo Virgin oyiNgcwele. Isakhiwo esidala kunye imivuzo zokwenene icons yamandulo. Kukho zigcinwa loo ndawo yonqulo yamandulo.

Crypt ye ibandla lamaProtestanti. Yena bricked phezulu, njengoko kukho banentsomi yokuba xa iiBolsheviks bazama ukutshabalalisa amangcwaba kunye ingcwele yetempile, bahlangana ngumkhosi nomsindo of amathambo evela Crypt. Emva kwale crypt sibiyelweyo.

Dzerzhinsk exabisa i tyelelo. indawo elungileyo. hotel Westa nembeleko, nto leyo ibekwe kwindawo ecocekileyo eziphilayo komzi. abemi Friendly. Kunye namathuba amabali echukumisayo.