Ngqesho Natural kunye neefom yayo

Intswelangqesho kuthiwa ngumkhuba lwezentlalo noqoqosho apho inxalenye esebenzayo kunye labantu abasebenza awukwazi ukufumana umsebenzi yaye ngaloo ndlela iba "ononyawo".

Izinto ezibangela ngqesho kunye mpawu yahlukile, ngoko ke kwahlulwa ibe iintlobo.

Ehlabathini ukuba selikho, yamkeleka ukuba hlola iindidi ezintathu ezisisiseko le ngxaki: zokusebenza kunye frictional (ngqesho zendalo) kunye ngqesho nokungazinzi koqoqosho.

Phantsi ngqesho frictional okwethutyana ukuqonda abantu ngenxa transfer ngokuzithandela komnye umsebenzi, elidityaniswe kunye khangela nakukulindela kwindawo efanelekileyo. Kaninzi oku kwenzeka phakathi kwabantu, khetha umsebenzi oluhambelana izakhono zabo kunye esizithandayo.

Ixabiso le hlobo ngqesho ixhomekeke izithuba kunye nokusebenza kunye nesantya apho abantu bafumane umsebenzi evumelana nabo.

kwemisebenzi kuxhomekeke uphuculo zeteknoloji kwimveliso, ukutshintsha isakhiwo imfuno ethile amandla. Le kwemisebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo ngenkani.

ngqesho oguquguqukayo amaxesha kuthiwa kukungabi ebango. Oku sisiphumo ukuncipha kwemfuneko aggregate yabasebenzi.

EsiPhakathi phakathi ring zochuku kwaye ngqesho onyaka. It iphenjelelwa yimiba yokusingqongileyo, yaye ngokulula eqikelelweyo.

Olu hlobo ngqesho sizalwa kwishishini lokhenketho, ezolimo, amanye okuloba (lokuloba, ukuqokelela namaqunube, amahlathi ingxubevange, kuzingela), ishishini lokwakha. Ngelo xesha, umsebenzi olunzulu uqhubeka iinyanga eziliqela okanye iiveki zonyaka, yaye "ilula 'ukuba iqatshelwe lonke ixesha.

Ukungasebenzi yemvelo

Isazi monetarist American Milton Friedman iintlobo frictional kunye noshowo ngqesho edityaniswe kwi ingqiqo olunye "ukungasebenzi zendalo". Yoqoqosho ingqesho epheleleyo ithetha imeko leyo zizinze ixesha elide. Libizwa ngokuba ngqesho eqhelekileyo.

I yendalo Izinga lentswela - usisithunzi lizama imo kwimalike yabasebenzi kwi-ingqesho epheleleyo, kulo mzekelo, inani labantu abafuna umsebenzi, elingana nenani lezithuba. Ukuba izinga lentswela idlula into yendalo, ukulungelelana kuphazanyiswa kwimarike yemisebenzi, kukho umjikelo wovandlakanyo abangasebenziyo abafuna ukusebenza, kodwa engafumani ndawo ngenxa ukuncipha kwemfuneko kubasebenzi ngamaxesha ukuhla kwimveliso.

ngqesho Natural kumazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo yi 4-6% yaye izinga yayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje ikhula kancinci ngenxa yokhuseleko oluluqilima zentlalo abemi kula mazwe (ukwanda ngqesho, ukukhula wemivuzo, iimfuno kwabo bafumana iinzuzo ekunciphiseni). Oku kukhokelela ukucinga eside indawo, ukukhula yamabango kumsebenzi ezicetywayo.

Le kwehliswe izinga lomgangatho ngqesho yendalo lu dityanisiwe ukwanda ukusebenza sakufumana kwabasetyhini kunye nabantu abatsha, kwakunye notshintsho rhoqo kubume kuqoqosho.

Kwaziwa ukususela ingqiqo ngqesho lwengingqi, oko kwenzeka kwezinye iingingqi ngenxa yokuvalwa ngobuninzi zamashishini.

ukuqonda phantsi ngqesho efihliweyo yimeko apho abantu basebenza ngokusesikweni, kodwa eneneni, zithatha isithuba kakhulu. inqanaba enkulu ngqesho efihliweyo ezi ezendeleyo kuqoqosho yanamhlanje eRashiya Bashkortostan. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho inani elikhulu zokhuselo kunye ezinkulu neenkampani kuntlahlahlungulu. Ngeli lixa imiyalelo federal iinkampani zokhuselo nje ngokutsha okanye ivaliwe, abasebenzi loshishin zange umhlala-phantsi, kodwa zidweliswe ukuba nekhefu lolawulo, okanye ukuvela emsebenzini izihlandlo eziliqela ngenyanga. Xa kunjalo, ukuba inkampani bobabo engundoqo umzi, ukudilizwa ezinkulu kukhokelela ukuqhubela phambili kwale meko loluntu kulo mmandla.