David Ricardo - Economist odumileyo

David Ricardo wazalwa ngo-1772, ngo-Aprili 19 eLondon. nentsapho yakhe bafuduka eNgilani nje phambi kokuzalwa kaDavide. Abazali kubalondolozi wathuma unyana wakhe ukufunda eNetherlands, kodwa iminyaka eli-14 ubudala waza waqalisa ukusebenza noyise wakhe, ukuba ukuqhuba imicimbi zorhwebo kwi London Stock Exchange.

Kwiminyaka engama-21, uDavide wawa waphuma noyise ngezizathu zonqulo, wayeza lokutshata yobuProtestanti kunye eyiphika kubuYuda.

UYise ngeso senzo evinjwa umxholo wayo. Kungekudala amandla uDavide Ricardo, Biography ukuba kwiminyaka engama-25 litshintshile kakhulu. Waba usozimali, abarhola kwi stock exchange imeko efanelekileyo.

imisebenzi amatsha neembono ezintsha

Ukuba Indoda esisityebi, uDavide Ricardo, waphelelwa ngumdla kwi stock exchange. Ngeli xesha ke waba nomdla kwezoqoqosho isayensi. Emva kokufunda lo msebenzi "Ubutyebi Nations 'ngu Adam Smith, walandela ekhondweni, ngelo xesha, weza naye kumzabalazo kunye ebukhosini mihlaba kwaye ngaloo ndlela waba ngomnye koyena abachasi bakhe. Ricardo ubuqambi bobabo Mininzi imisebenzi, apho hlaziya iinkqubo kuqoqosho lakho ixesha. I inkulu kubo ethi "Principles of Economy yezopolitiko Taxation", awawubhalayo 1817.

Ngokutsho Ricardo, ixabiso imveliso ixhomekeke kubungakanani zomsebenzi owenziwe. Ngokusekelwe kulo mbono, waba ingcamango zokusasaza, ochaza indlela eli xabiso ifaniswa kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo kuluntu. Ukususela ngoko Ricardo wayenomdla kakhulu kuqoqosho lwezopolitiko, leyo, wacinga, uzama ukufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo ngoonobangela uluntu ntle.

Abaphandi bathi ukuba abezoqoqosho abaninzi abadumileyo ixesha ngokusondeleyo woqhagamshelwano ubambisene noDavide Ricardo. Kodwa ke ulwalamano olukhethekileyo abenabo kuphela Dzheymsom Milem. Samuelson wabonisa ukuba ukuba ebengenguye umenzi Mill senior, uDavide Ricardo akanakuze ndinibhalele ncwadi 1817, wamenza odumileyo.

Ukuchotshelwa kwalo ngezoqoqosho enkulu yaba isiseko -nkqubo wemali kwamazwe zongxowankulu kwiminyaka elikhulu elandelayo. Wachaza ukuba kwithiyori imveliso, ingeniso kunye nolawulo. Wachaza isizathu sokuba abantu imali anigqibele, kutheni unproductively uchitha zonke ananzo, aze nazo. Yena lamiswa ukuba ezoqoqosho njenge inzululwazi - yinto luluhlu lwemigaqo ephathelele amaxabiso eziphathekayo.

umsebenzi wezopolitiko

Kwiminyaka 47, uDavide Ricardo washiya umsebenzi wakhe kwezoshishino bagqiba ekubeni baqhubeke ngophando entsimini kwethiyori kwezoqoqosho. Ukukhuthaza izimvo zazo kuluntu, wasifumana ngo-1819 wonyulwa kwiNdlu of Commons lePalamente British ukusuka kwisangqa lonyulo Ireland. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba umJuda yesibini unyulelwe epalamente. Xa intetho yakhe, wayezixhasa amabango inkululeko eendaba, urhwebo, kwesiqalekiso izithintelo ilungelo indibano njalo njalo.

Ngowe-1921, uDavid Ricardo waseka IsiNgesi club yokuqala yoqoqosho lwezopolitiko. Kwixesha elizayo, uninzi thiyori Economist enzululwazi silahliwe njengoko engeyomfuneko. Kodwa le ubungqina obubhaliweyo bokuba uphando yakhe nempembelelo umsebenzi UKarl Marx, Dzhona Styuarta.

Ricardo indlela ethile kwaye namhla liqhubeka ukuwina abalandeli.

Wafa ke ngezoqoqosho odumileyo eneminyaka eli-51, 11.9.1823, e-UK.