Dzhon Hyuston: A Biography, ubuchule

Umlawuli odumileyo American umboniso, screenwriter, nomdlali Dzhon Martsell Huston wazalwa ngoAgasti 5, 1906 usapho zolinganiso Walter Huston, ngelo xesha wahlala kwaye wasebenza kunye nendlu yabo ezimbalwa Nevada (Missouri).

Boxing esikhundleni esikolweni

Xa ndandineminyaka elishumi, Dzhon Hyuston waqalisa wamanqindi waza waba inxaxheba kukhuphiswano elivisayo. Imidlalo wathabatha ngoko ukuba uYohane wada abaphumileyo esikolweni. Wagqiba kwelokuba abe amanqindi, yaye ngaloo ndlela ukuziphilisa. Umdlalo wokuqala, apho wachitha Dzhon Hyuston amanqindi engahlawulwayo, ngokukhuthaza, waphumelela umdlalo omnye emva komnye. Noko ke, kuye kwabakho isiganeko esibi wawabekayo kuphelisa umsebenzi.

John kanye wakhwela nengxabano ihlazo, nto leyo zonakala kakhulu umdlali odumileyo Errol Flynn. Kabuhlungu wabethwa, waba esibhedlele ixesha elide.

Icala lokuqala

Ngelo elinethoba, Dzhon Hyuston neqembu yakhe movie enkulu, ukudlala indima ethile eye- kwi umboniso ephantsi-mali. Kodwa ke, ekubeni ngakumbi akazange athumele izimemo, lo mfana yaya eMexico, apho waba cavalryman waza waqalisa ukuzala amahashe. Lonke eli xesha, Houston Jr. akazange uxhulumaniso notata wakhe, yaye xa waya Hollywood ngenxa obethe elandelayo, ngoko uYohane wahamba naye, akuba wagqiba ukuzama kwakhona ukuba omdlali.

Kodwa isiphelo wagqiba ngenye indlela, waza ulitshitshisile beqonga waba screenwriter uze mlawuli bhanya feature. izakhono zokubhala Good wamnceda phambili ezintlwini ngaphambili ngexeshana elifutshane. Writers United States - yinxalenye yenkqubo esebenza kakuhle apho abantu random musa ukuba. Ke ukuba ababhali wathabatha ungumsebenzi izintlu zabo, oko kuthetha ukuba nguye ofanele ukuba benza umsebenzi scripting olunzima kunye noxanduva.

ebiza

Houston Impumelelo sekucaca, wabhala iincwadi zeempendulo eziliqela imizobo odidi ezifana "uIzebhele" - le ifilim kamva isusiwe Uilyam Uayler. John ngomsebenzi wakhe izihlandlo ezithathu otyunjwe ukuba "Oscar" ngo-1938 no-1940.

Ngowe-1941, Houston neqembu yakhe ukuba abe ngumlawuli, ukususa i film "I-Maltese Ukhozi". Oku kwalandelwa bhanyabhanya ezimbini ngakumbi, lo Thriller "Kulo lonke Ocean" kunye melodrama osihloko sithi "Bubo ke obu ubomi bethu."

Zizwana nje ngesiseko wobuciko

Umlawuli uba luncinane kufike abantu, ndiwuthandile ukuzonwabisa, iziqhulo, inkampani wahlobana ukusela. Xa imiboniso ezininzi, yaye umsebenzi umlawuli i istampu sengqondo kwakhe. A mxhasi azinikele of eqaqambileyo, iingxoxo uhlakaniphile kwi umboniso, Huston wadala abalinganiswa zabo bantu okuchwayitha, ekhanya kwaye isoloko yamnceda ukukhulula iifilimu umdla.

Ulwaphulo-drama 1963

Ngamanye amaxesha umphathi wathetha imixholo limangalisa, omnye wabo umsebenzi wakhe umboniso, yakhululwa ngowe-1963. Ulwaphulo-drama ebizwa "Uluhlu Adrian Messenger" liye ubeke phezu imveliso Filippa Makdonalda.

Ophambili yombhali Messendzher Edrian icebisa ukuba xa uqala ukuba bazalana omnye ezimbalwa iingozi ezibulalayo ngokwenene omnye kwitsheyini. Ngokwembono yakhe, oko ukubulala, icwangciswe ngobunono kwaye ubande zoGcino.

UAdrian wajika kumhlobo wakhe, Anthony Getrinu, umsebenzi owayesakuba iinkonzo zokhuseleko, ukuncedisa xa ukuxelwa kwalo kule meko ezintsonkothileyo. Noko ke, kungekudala Messenger uyafa kwingozi moya, eshiya ngasemva uluhlu obufihlakeleyo amagama kunye namagama yokugqibela ambalwa. Uphononongo Getrin uqukumbela ukuba phambi kwakhe uluhlu lwamagama Ababesakuba ngamabanjwa emfazwe ye inkampu eBurma. Amabanjwa bazama ukuhlela abasindileyo, kodwa omnye abalindi - Canadian elinye Dzhordzh Broem, uthintelwe ekwenzeni oko. Ngoku, mna mbanjwa nganye kukho izizathu ezibalulekileyo ezibangela ukuba banqwenela ukufa Canadian. Kodwa yena ngokwakhe kakhulu unako Nokwethisa nayiphi na kuzo. Yaphelela phi? Le mfihlelo ukuze kubonwe Anthony Getrinu.

"Phantsi mlilo"

Ngowe-1984, Houston udale umdlalo joint Mexico-American kwi imveliso umbhali IsiNgesi Malkolma Lauri "Phantsi mlilo".

Iziganeko zenzeka e Mexico ngo-1939. Kakade beqala nihlinza Europe bebodwa. Lo mboniso ubalisa ibali imini enye yomphefumlo ngonozakuzaku waseBritani Dzheffri Firmina, ukusebenza njengoko ngunozakuzaku kwidolophu encinane Mexico.

I eliNgesi yi linxila, kwaye yenza ubomi bakhe nodandatheko. Jeffrey uzama ukuba singaweli likhoboka, kodwa le meko kuye kuqatsela, yena ulahlekelwa ezolile, ngokwenza izenzo angawokubhuda. Ex-nomkakhe, Yvonne, le nto emva kokuba ukuqhawulwa komtshato washiya umfazi ixinezelelekileyo, ntsho ngenkxalabo inkqubo self-intshabalalo leyo wayithimba Jeffrey.

A uyinkazana enesidima unethemba lokuba yabaneziphumo ezihle, ikholelwa ukuba ex-Indoda kwakhona kwaye ayeke ukusela. Kufana iqabane onothando ezama ukuba ngakumbi Firmin, nanini na ukuza kusinceda. ukwesaba kwakhe kwabelwane ngayo umzalwana uGeoffrey, ogama lakhe Hugh. Yena ntsho ngenkxalabo ukuthotywa yendoda zomthonyama uphulaphula umzalwana nokuqiqa malunga kufa impucuko kwaye intshabalalo yayo sele iqalile kunye naye - Dzheffri Firmina.

Malunga impucuko liwa, uthe kwangoko kakhulu, kodwa self-ukutshatyalaliswa unozakuzaku iba sobala. Le nkqubo iye isiba mandundu.

Indima umlinganiswa engundoqo kwakuthetha ukuba Richard Burton, kodwa wafa ngoAgasti 1984, kunye Hyuston Dzhon wamema iprojekthi umboniso akuyo Albert Finney, ngubani ongathanda akukho namnye ukudlala uzowenza anxile. I umfanekiso umfazi wakhe wenza umdlali nanto French Zhaklin Bisset, ke yona eyomninawa wakhe Hugh - zolinganiso IsiNgesi Entoni Endryus.

"Ukubuya uKumkani"

Apha kufuneka ibhekiswe yi inxaxheba kwimveliso ngokupheleleyo-ubude noopopayi umboniso ngu Jules Bass kunye Arthur Rankin. Hyuston Dzhon ongamenzanga njengomlawuli okanye screenwriter. Yena wavakalisa umfanekiso ikhathuni of "Ukubuya uKumkani." Works e ngaphezu kweyure kwaye movie ezinesiqingatha lukhulu, kodwa Houston Babengabalelani kwexesha. isimilo sakhe Gandalf Grey kwaba ngokugqibeleleyo.

Cartoon lithathelwe yokugqibela yaba yinxalenye trilogy Dzhona Tolkina "yiNkosi Imisesane." Ngelo xesha linye umfanekiso wakhawulwa njenge nokuqhubeka "I Hobbit", intsomi ngendlela zomculo.

Malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni, bathi ngamagorha ngokwabo, yaye ke exhumaxhuma kunye omnye kwi ukucula. Ngesakhiwo akanayo lichaza engqongqo, isenzo ngqo. Umlinganiswa oyintloko - lo Sam, kodwa Frodo, Aragorn umlinganiswa liyancipha, nto ichazwe wobukumkani bakhe.

Lo mfanekiso siqala itheko, apho Bilbo Frodo wabuza ntoni ngento eyayenzeke ngekhonkco. Frodo, Gandalf, kunye nezinye luhadi uqale ibali malunga nendlela Hobbits yadluliselwa Ring ku Mordor.

Hyuston Dzhon, umlawuli intle ngexesha lakhe, wakwazi bathathe nawuphi na umsebenzi, lo gama nje kwaba yinzuzo cinema yaseMelika. Ukwalathisa kokuba iqale okanye ilizwi uphawu ikhathuni - kwaba elingana emehlweni umlawuli omkhulu.

Xa Hyuston Dzhon, ogama iifilim yaye kuya kusanda ukuthandwa, wenza film "wezulu Uyabazi, uMnu Allison", wachitha ixesha elininzi Ireland. Apho lo mphathi wayenza ukupeyinta. Le film "The ukuhambisana" cowboy wanika Houston ithuba isali zamahashe nabaKhulisi phantse yonke imihla kwaye uhambe ngeenyawo ixesha elide. Wahamba ngexesha lakhe free sokudubula wamkhwelisa emahlathini Elucweyweni Marilyn Monroe kunye Clark Gable, ubani obekade iindima phambili. Kunye nomlawuli, yaye abadlali baba enkulu iinqwelo.

Indima emisebenzini yakhe umboniso wakho

Dzhon Hyuston akazange akakuphosi ithuba lokudlala ubuncinane indima encinane umboniso yakhe, ukuba oko ukuba kuxhamle unobangela eqhelekileyo. Ngeminyaka yokuqala, waqala isenza yimveliso ifilimu abazana naye abalawuli. Best indima yakhe Houston ucinga Novemba Cross, gangstar ezifanelekileyo ukusuka movie "Chinatown" kwayala yi Roman Polanski.

films zakutsha ngumlawuli

Le film "Prizzi xa Imbeko 'ukuba Houston wathabatha icimile ngowe-1985, wayengomnye imisebenzi yokugqibela umsebenzi wakhe. Abadlali Dzhek Nikolson kunye Ketrin Terner.

Imovie zakutshanje ebizwa ngokuba "Abafileyo" - inguqulelo isisitheliso inoveli nguJames Joyce, waba isiphelo Ufanele Hyustona Dzhona umsebenzi, nto leyo ngokufanelekileyo unezibizo isihloko "uMlawuli Best" ye cinema yaseMelika.

bamxolele

1. Ngowe-1949 Hyuston Dzhon waphumelela i "Golden Globe" noqulunqo ifilimu "I Ubuncwane Sierra Madre."
2. Kulo nyaka mnye umlawuli yawongwa "Oscar" kwisigaba "Best inethuba" yaye "uMlawuli Best" movie "I Ubuncwane Sierra Madre."
3. 1953 - Prize "Silver Lion" noqulunqo ifilimu "Moulin Rouge".
4. "Golden Globe" ngo-1964, kukho indima movie "I Cardinal".
5. Ngowe-1985, i "Golden Lion" kwi Venice Film Festival ngegalelo lakhe cinema ehlabathini.
6. "Golden Globe" ngo-1986 ngenxa Best uMlawuli, ifilimu "Dumisa Prizzi kaThixo".

Indlu Houston - okokuqala e Hollywood, wawongwa "Oscar" kwizizukulwana ezithathu. Izithombe Gold zanikwa kwezihlobo yomphathi ngokuba nenxaxheba bhanya adalwe ngu John Huston.