Ekupheleni ehlabathini: Yamal Peninsula

Yamal - Peninsula, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi kude kumantla eSiberia erhangqwe kuLwandle Kara. Ubude bayo angamakhulu asixhenxe km yaye ububanzi - ezingamakhulu amabini namashumi amane. Yintoni umdla kukuba, eli isiqwenga somhlaba?

ulwazi Geographical kunye nezibonelelo zendalo

I Yamal Peninsula uthe tyaba kwendawo, ukuphakama kwayo avareji - mitha mahlanu.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kukho xi eliphezulu loovimba yerhasi yendalo - malunga namashumi amabini ekhulwini zonke loovimba Russian. Inxalenye yale nto yenziwa likhulu kubo: Kharasaveyskoye, Bovanenkovo, Kruzenshternovskom, kuMzantsi nakuMntla Tambeyskoye Tambeyskoye. Irhasi yendalo, ibekwe i Yamal Peninsula, into zizakubalulwa umgangatho walo phezulu kakhulu.

sezulu

Imozulu libanda kakhulu kwi Yamal. Inxalenye ephambili lizwe kubekwe kwi kwizowuni Arctic, ndithabathela eKinerete langasentla - kwi Arctic. Kuthetha ukuba ubushushu - -24 ° C ngoJanuwari + 5 ° C ngoJulayi. Umbilo mncane - malunga 400 eemilimitha ngonyaka ngamnye.

imithombo yamanzi

I Yamal Peninsula linani elikhulu amachibi nzulu, ukuba likhulu ekuthiwa Yambuto. Phakathi-Oktobha zonke machibi ngumkhenkce kulo, yaye ekuqaleni kukaJuni, wavula ngumkhenkce.

Nature Yamal

Le usingasiqithi ibekwe imimandla emibini yendalo - eyetundra ihlathi emathafeni. Umhlaba bubonakaliswe podburs, gleezomami kunye nja- nemihlaba. Uninzi permafrost alibotshiwe.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana

Phakathi izityalo ezininzi ubulembu kunye ulele eqhelekileyo.

Izilwanyana eli lizwe kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. In Yamal uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nawo, Lemmings, impungutye arctic. Intaka - nenkuku yamanzi, nesakhwatsha, Erhabaxa yemilenze nesangxa, sandpiper, sandpipers, irhanisi ebomvu-breast, kudala-tailed idada, buntings ikhephu, wavuka iti kunye nabanye. Emanzini onxweme kuhlala Pike, whitefish, whitefish, burbots, lenok, Intlanzi, perches.

labantu

Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha Yamal Peninsula ukwanda Russian. Indawo yesibini ethatyathwa Ukraine, eyesithathu - i Nenets kunye nangezinto. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-Yamal Peninsula kudala wakhonza wokuqala wobukumkani eMoscow, kwaye ke Russian uBukhosi, waseUSSR, kwaye ngoku liyinxalenye Russian Federation.

Eyona umsebenzi yabemi losingasiqithi - zomhlambi lokuloba. Ukuzibandakanya ekusetyenzweni komhlaba, kungekho nengozi yokuba umhlaba apha engazaliyo kakhulu.

Kwenzeka ukuba, igama lizwe amiliswe kumazwi amabini - "Mna" kunye "ezincinane", nto leyo iguqulelwe kulwimi labantu bendawo lithetha "ekupheleni kwehlabathi".

izinto

Ukuba ugqiba ukutyelela usingasiqithi ka Yamal, ngoko kuqala uqiniseke ukuba khalenda ebusika. Ewe, kanye! Ngapha koko, ukuba abe phezu Yamal Peninsula ehlotyeni akunakwenzeka kakhulu - apho zihlala neengcongconi iingcongconi.

Yamal Abahlali ezindala zithi kusinda ubusika apha elula kakhulu ehlotyeni - ngenxa yengqele, ungathatha lahlala emakhaya efudumeleyo kunye iingcongconi akukho usindiso.

Ehlotyeni, abemi zomthonyama of the Yamal bemkile neenkomo zabo adle kufutshane elwandle, kuba yeengcongconi ilume abantu nje kuphela kodwa izilwanyana. Kodwa abaphandi, komhlaba kunye nabasebenzi kushishino oyile kufuneka bahlale emakhayeni abo.

Zeziphi izinto ezinomdla kunokubonwa ekusingasiqithi? Ukuba uya kuya Salekhard, embindini Yamal-Nenets Ukuzilawula District, ungakwazi ukutyelela Ice Palace, i Museum of Aviation kwaye sibone eqingqiweyo omkhulu ubukhulu ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa okona kubalulekileyo - uya kufumana ithuba elinqabileyo lokonwabela nembono zobungangamela Northern kweeUrim - eli awayebalasele yesixeko.