Umsunguli iconography Russian Alimpiy Mfundisi kunye nabalandeli bakhe brilliant

Ukubhaptizwa Kievan Rus waqalisa ukuphinda-afunde ukuzimela kuThixo. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo ukwamkelwa imigaqo iTestamente Entsha waye icala isiko yobomi yeCawa. Indlela yokuthandaza, yintoni esiza kunqula, apho ukuze ukuqhuba le nkonzo? Konke oku kufuneka bafunde, nempahla emfutshane, kunye nababingeleli.

Isiko yaseByzantium yenkulungwane IX luphela kwamiswa, kwaye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi Ndizuze imilo ecacileyo, kwasekwa kumfanekiso ibandla ngokuthe ngcembe. Le iconoclasts babesoyiswa kwi kwiBhunga laseNicaea, wabiza kwangethuba 787 AD. Imifanekiso yabangcwele, iNtombi uMariya uNyana kaThixo yaba yinxalenye ngaphakathi kwebandla.

Imbali iconography Russian yavela ngexesha kusakhiwa itempile yokuqala. Ebibekiwe engaphezu amava yaseByzantium leminyaka ngokucula ekupeyinteni St. Sophia, umsebenzi eyaqala ngoncedo lukaThixo, ngo-1037. Masters yesikolo lakudala baye banceda amagcisa Russian yamandulo, ngokubanika iimbono zobugcisa aseByzantium ngokuzinikezela kwabo ukuya ubuqili ngobugcisa bakhe.

Umsunguli iconography Russian ISityhi Alimpiy (kwenye Alipio) wayengumfundi amaGrike ababeze eKiev. Yena waba italente engathethekiyo obugcisa, wamthumela ngenxa ntumbuluko yokucinga, ukusebenza nzima, ukuthobeka nokuhlonela uThixo. Nangokuthobeka kwentliziyo, zazingekho Alimpiy semvelo ziboniswe umsebenzi wakhe, nto leyo eye yaba ubungqina obubonakalayo phambi uMoya oyiNgcwele ezindongeni yokuhlala ezukileyo. KaMoses, Kiev Ixesha imizobo zamaKristu wayehluke iimpawu ngqo esisiseko zobugcisa baseByzantium.

Isiko iinkosi yokuqala yokudweba icon Russian waphazanyiswa i Mongol ayehlasela kwinkulungwane XIII. imisebenzi emininzi emangalisayo ziye phantsi ihlekisa, umonakalo intshabalalo. Ubunzima imifanekiso sidalwe XI-XIII iinkulungwane, kodwa kugwetywa ngokwemeko yazo yokuluka yi iisampula abalondolozwa yesikolo Novgorod, bachuma ngeenxa zonke ngaxeshanye.

Enye ukhokho yokudweba icon Russian kucingelwa ukuba i-Metropolitan of Moskovskiy Pet, ogama ibandla umsebenzi kwinkulungwane XIV, zidibene ne ukuzila yokuluka. Mu kuya kwa nshita imifanekiso kwexesha pre-Mongol, nto leyo esibonakala imibala wu- kwaye udakumbile, ukuba ikhona kwi icon ye imibala okuchwayitha eqaqambileyo kunye nokwenziwa ezilula. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX iqhubekile kulo isithethe umseki Russian ukupeyinta icon yesikolo Rostov Metropolitan Theodore.

Oku kakhulu ngokucacileyo kuchazwe iimpawu yesizwe imifanekiso okudalwe nguMfundisi Andrei Rublev, yingqondi ngubani ikwazile ukudibanisa ingcamango yaseByzantium kunye nomlinganiswa Russian. kwekhulu XV ekwindla umsebenzi wakhe, ekwezi ukholo, waqinisa isipho ezizodwa yokuluka. Kunye uMfundisi Daniil Cherny ukuba wadala obukhulu zobugcisa zibe uzuko Russia. abahlalutyi abaninzi bakholelwa, hayi ngaphandle sizathu, ukuba Rublev - ngunozala icon Russian kwi ezikhanya iifom zawo intsomi.

Ekupheleni XV kunye namashumi yokuqala kwenkulungwane XVI asebenza inkosi anoDiyonisiyo, kumiselwa bayo zebandla ixesha ezininzi ezilandelayo. Ukuphuculwa imibala neemilo, ukusulungeka umbala ngobubele imibala kunye nempembelelo enamandla belolonga ukunika umbono kwamaqabane somculo life Orthodox. Ngandlel 'ithile, yena naye umseki yokudweba icon Russian, imisebenzi yakhe liphumeze isigxina omhle ngokweemvakalelo, nto leyo eziziimpawu lenqaba ubuKristu.

Kunzima ukuba uxele ukuba ngubani na la magcisa emangalisayo kuqwalaselwa ngunozala ubuchule bemveli yokudweba zonqulo. Ngamnye kubo negalelo ekwakhiweni womzobo icon Russian, ezizodwa kunye ezimangalisayo.