Element ntuser.dat: ukuba uhlobo lwefayile

Namhlanje siza kukubonisa isizathu sokuba kufuneka ntuser.dat, yintoni na le fayile kwaye ukuyisebenzisa njani. nathi ukumelana awohluke ngokususwa mbandela. Kusenokuba kuhlangana kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo Windows yokusebenza kwinkqubo.

Isiqalelo ntuser dat: ukuba uhlobo lwefayile

Okokuqala makhe ndithi amagama ambalwa malunga amathuba isuswe. Ngaphandle ntuser.dat akusoloko kusenzeka. Kwimeko ye-Windows yokusebenza na ilungu elinye kuphela, ukususwa oku kungakhokelela ekubeni ezininzi iingxaki. Kukho amaxesha xa ikhomputha yakho ayikho ntuser.dat mnye. A lot of ezi fayile ibonisa ukuba idatha PC isetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi. Inyaniso kukuba lomsebenzisi ngamnye Windows ingqamana into eyodwa negama aqhelekileyo kunye nokwandiswa.

kungani

Omnye umbuzo malunga ntuser.dat (ukuba uhlobo lwefayile) sibe impendulo emfutshane, kwaye ngoku uzama lokuhlela kuyo. Okokuqala, ukuba lilungu lobhaliso zizonke. Ukongezelela, nganye kuzo ezi fayile ingqamana ukuya kwenye lweeprofayile umsebenzisi. Ukuba sele sinengcamango yokuba i-Windows irejistri, mhlawumbi uqhelene nesebe layo le datha ilandelayo: HKEY_CURRENT_USER, imilinganiselo yayo, kwaye igcina nto. Ukuze wenze naluphi na utshintsho lobhaliso, asiyi azilukhuthazi ngaphandle namava olwaneleyo.

izilungiselelo zomsebenzisi

Siyaqhubeka ukuqonda umbuzo wokuba kutheni kukho fayile ntuser.dat kwaye omawukwenze ngayo. Isiqalelo ukwakweli primary drive kwi abasebenzisi / ulawulo yomsebenzisi. Ngokungagqibekanga, le fayile nto ifihlakeleyo. Ukuze ubone oko, kufuneka isebenze parameter okhethekileyo. Sithetha ukubonisa iifayile ezifihlakeleyo kwi Windows. Ukwenza lo msebenzi oluyimfuneko kuba ngokuya kwi "Panel Control", emva koko uye ku- "Folder Iinketho." Xa uluhlu olude kunye eneenkcukacha izicwangciso sifumana uze uphawule umba, nenoxanduva uboniso lwefayile ezifihlakeleyo kunye nabalawuli.

zidingo

Ngaba uyazibuza ukuba ukususa njani ifayile ntuser.dat? Thina ngamandla musani siphakamisa oku. Izenzo ezinjalo kungadala uhlaba parameters zomsebenzisi ukuba ndingabonakalisi lisenza iprofayile yam. Ukuba Windows kudala iingxelo ezininzi, uyakwazi ukususa abangafunwayo ngokuya "Lawula Panel". Xa akukho mfuneko ukusebenzisana ngqo kunye ntuser lwefayile. Ukuba ufuna, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, ukuba izakucima umba, kufuneka ube amalungelo Administrator. Kwakhona kulo mzekelo, lo kwikhompyutha semthethweni ngenxa yenkangeleko, ntuser.dat leyo kumele isuswe.

Ifayile Windows Explorer

Oku kuphela element kufuneka ukuba kuxoxwe. Kwifayile ebizwa log ntuser.dat ise weefayili efanayo. Iqulethe ulwazi olufunekayo ukubuyisela dat-profile in Windows. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpazamo ne-akhawunti yakho, le nkqubo isebenza ntuser.dat, ukulungisa kubo. Ukuba utshintsha ulwandiso lwefayile ukuya .Umntu iprofayili ntuser wadala, imida apho kube nzima ukwenza utshintsho. Kule meko, ixesha xa ungena kwi Useto Windows zenziweyo reset, babuyele urhulumente ngexesha nokuthiywa ngqo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, u nga langutana njhani ntuser iifayile ukuba babe .blf ukwandiswa kunye .regtrans-ms. Kule meko sithetha ngayo izinto kwijenali. Babonakala xa uyila yogcino entsha. Ukuba kunjalo, nawe akusekho mfuneko, kwaye mathiriyeli lo hlobo yaba kakhulu, unga zama ukususa kubo. Izenzo ezinjalo kufuneka ukuba ukungaphumeleli kunye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kule nkqubo.

database

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ntuser.dat yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-Windows lobhaliso. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngaba uceba ukuba basebenzisane umba, kufuneka ukwazi malunga Windows Registry kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye sigxile kuyo. Oku kuya kuthintela iimpazamo kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, xa kukhankanywa lobhaliso loo nto izicwangciso ezisekelwe alungiswe sakhiwe kunye parameters. Iyafumaneka kuninzi operating systems Microsoft Windows. Kulo mzekelo, lobhaliso iqulathe ulwazi kunye nezicwangciso ngenxa Iiprofayili zabasebenzisi, kwakunye software and hardware ahlelwe.

Uninzi utshintsho kuluhlu lwe-software efakiweyo, imigaqo-nkqubo, imibutho ifayile kwaye "Control Panel" kwi kwirejista. Le element iye yaziswa ukufezekisa ulwazi leyo agcinwe sokuqala iifayile ezininzi. Ngoko ke, indlela enye uqwalaselo kufundeka-bhala zadalwa. Kwaba lula ukuba ukusombulula ingxaki amagama amafutshane ukwahlula phakathi ilungelo lokufikelela. Registry wabumba ezahlukeneyo data.

Ngexesha ufakelo, kwakunye nenkqubo yokusebenza uqwalaselo diski izifayile ukuba ukugcina ezinye data kwi Windows uqwalaselo. Emva koko Registry into eyenziweyo lonke ixesha ukuziqala OS, kwakunye ngexesha lokungena nokuphuma lwabasebenzisi kwiinkangeleko zabo. Data ukuba yokugcwalisa lobhaliso avela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. Ezinye zazo zigcinwa kwiifayili ngokwabo.

Ukuhlela, ukubukela nokuphononga lobhaliso kwi Windows zenziwa nge ukufikelela emasebeni awo. Lonke utshintsho lwenziwe kwinkqubo abhalwe nangoko kwiifayili ezizodwa. Ukusebenza lobhaliso ingasetyenziswa njengoko izixhobo ezisisiseko indlela yokusebenza, kunye neenkqubo wadala ngababhekisi phambili zomntu wesithathu.

Izicelo ifoun, kwakunye installers ukusebenzisana ngqo kunye imisebenzi ngabanye kwinkqubo candelo le. Registry ogcina kwaye uzakubuyela iinkcukacha ngokuqhubekileyo zigqityiwe. Ziye ke lubekwe ezinzulwini zobusuku zonke iintsuku ezilishumi ngokusebenzisa "isiBeki-miSebenzi ngokwamaxesha." Iinkqubo bit-64, lobhaliso amacandelo amabini, omnye wabo usebenza data bit-32. okugcinwa Special zonke izicwangciso umsebenzisi osebenzayo lowo ungene kule yokugqibela. Iqulethe ulawulo umnini PC umbala elikhankanyiweyo screen, kwakunye ukusetwa "Control Panel."

Ngoko baqonde iimpawu ezingundoqo ntuser.dat, yintoni na le fayile kwaye yintoni isetyenziselwe, ngoku uyazi.