Elinye ilitye: amaqela azalwe kwi-USSR ayifumene nesimo senkcubeko

Imfazwe ebushushu yeso sizathu (imboni yaseMaspala kunye neSoviet yasungula phantse ngokwahlukileyo), okanye kwimeko ekhethekileyo yengqondo yaseRashiya - kodwa eRashiya, nokuba kunjalo, kwi-Soviet Union, yakha indlela eya kumculo ohlukile, othiwa "idonga laseRashiya." Olunye uhlanga lwaseRashiya - yintoni le yangoku kumculo kunye naziphi iimbambo ezivela kwi-USSR zisakhathazeka ngeentliziyo zabalandeli?

Yintoni iRussia Rock?

Njengawuphi na umculo "weNtshona", elinye ilitye lalibhekwa ngokuthi "persona non grata" e-USSR. Mhlawumbi kutheni amaqela aseSoviet aphuma kunye nesiqalo "saseRashiya" egameni lesitayela ababeyidlala kuyo. Emva koko, eqinisweni, ukuba sithetha ngesakhiwo somculo - ingoma yaseRashiya ayifani kakhulu kwiMerika okanye yaseYurophu.

Nangona kunjalo, kude kube ngama-80, edlala kwiSoviet Union, elinye ilitye, i- band, ngokucacileyo, ingozi enkulu. Kule meko, isiqalo esithi "isiRussia" sinikezela ngokuqinisekileyo ezinye iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko - zithi, umkhiqizo wasekhaya.

Kodwa kwiliwa laseRussia kukho ezinye iinkalo ezahlukileyo. Okokuqala, kukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwizicatshulwa ezizaliswe "ngefilosofi ebuhlungu yaseRussia". Okwesibini, ukungahoywa kuzo zonke iintlobo zokuthengiswa kwezinto (akukho mfihlo yokuba kumculo waseDestown umva ube yimpumelelo yezoshishino kunye neengoma ze-rock aziqhelanga zonke iingcamango abazithandayo - kunoko, ezo zifashini kwaye zifuna). Kule nkalo, elinye ilanga laseRashiya, amaqela kunye namalungu awo akajolise kuyo nayiphi na ishishini. Mhlawumbi oku kukukhohlisa abaphulaphuli abaninzi baseRashiya abathi, ngeli xesha banokufikelela kumsebenzi kwanoma yiyiphi i-Western collective, qhubeka bebalandeli bamaqela avela kwiSoviet Union. Le "yiCinema", "iNautilus", "Alice", "Agatha Christie", njl.

"ICinema"

Ukudlala i-rock enye, amaqela aseRussia ayevame ukuhlakulelwa engqondweni yabantu kwaye yaba ngamaqhawe esizwe. Oku kwenzeka kunye neqela elithi "Kino".

Iqoqo lusekwe eLeningrad ngowe-1982 kwaye ludla iminyaka eyi-8 nje kuphela, kodwa ngeli xesha likwazi ukukhupha lonke ilizwe. Umntu ophambili kwiqela lalinguViktor Tsoi, eqinisweni, ukufa kwakhe kwaye kwaquka ukuwa kweprojekthi.

I-Creativity yeqela elithi "Kino" lathintela abaphulaphuli ingqalelo nje ngeengcamango "ezingezantsi" (ingoma ethi "Iqela leGazi" isekheni elivakatyelayo eliyingxondorha yaseRussia), kodwa neendlela zamanje zokulungiselela amalungiselelo: umzekelo, kwezinye izandi, abaculi basebenzisa umshini wengoma endaweni yengxaki , Ukunikezela ngomculo umlinganiso omncinci omncinci. Yaye nangona loo mvavanyo ingahambelani nemigangatho yeklasi yaseRashiya, kodwa ayizange iyeke "i-Kino" ekuqokeleleni iindidi zeemidlalo kwaye ibiza ngokuthi "kinomaniya", ekhoyo eNtshonalanga ifaniswa kuphela ne "cobainomania" (okuthetha umsebenzi kaKurt Cobain).

"Alice"

"U-Alice" wabonakala ngexesha elifanayo kunye ne "Kino". Ngokwe-poll yamuva eyenziwa yiKomsomolskaya Pravda phakathi kwabaphulaphuli bephulaphule elinye ilitye, leli qela linamandla kune-Alisa eRussia. Oku kuboniswa ngu-19 ama-albhamu akhululwe ngokusemthethweni, ii-2 ezingekho phantsi kweengoma, iingqungquthela ezinkulu, iziqephu zevidiyo kunye nomkhosi wabalandeli.

Konstantin Kinchev - inkokheli yeprojekthi - kunye neqela lakhe lokudala liye lasebenza ngempumelelo kwiR rock yaseRussia iminyaka engama-32. Imfihlelo yebhendi eyaziwayo kukuba, mhlawumbi, kungekhona nje kumculo onetalente, kodwa nakwiinkampani ze-PR ezizinzileyo. Emva kwayo yonke into, u-Alice ngisho nakwii-90 ezide sele ephethe iqela lomdlali, wanyathelisa iphephandaba elithi "Sabbat", ixesha elide lishiya inkqubo yalo kwirediyo, yabonakala kwifilimu njengowokufutshane, "ukukhushulwa" kwakuqhutywe kwizithethe ezilungileyo kakhulu -ubugcisa. Inokwenzeka ukuba, "Alice" uya kugcina isikhundla sakhe ixesha elide kwihlabathi lomculo waseRussia.

"Agatha Christie"

"Agatha Christie" - ukudalwa kwabazalwana baseSamoylov (Vadim neGleb) yinto ekhangeleka kakhulu kumgangatho wekhaya. Igama elikhethiweyo, indlela edibeneyo yeengoma, indlela ephawuleka ngayo yokusebenza kunye neentloko ezithandekayo zezihloko eziphambili ("ama-Hysterics", "NjengaMfazwe", "Imfihlelo") - lawa makhadi oshishino kule projekthi.

"I-Agatha Christie" idume ngokuvavanywa kwayo komculo: eso sandi sikhumbuza idwala lomculo, kwaye ukudibanisa kuphendukela kwimiphumo yekhompyutha kunye nemishini yombambano. Le projekthi yabhala ngomculo ngabaqambi abathathu, abaye badala umququzelelo womculo oyingqayizivele. Mhlawumbi ke, isitayela se "Agatha Christie" siyabonakala kalula ngendlebe phakathi kwemisebenzi yabanye abaqokelelwayo.

Eli qela lahleka ngo-2010, kodwa ngo-2015 kwakhona lazisa ukuqala komsebenzi wekonsathi.

"UNautilus Pompilius"

Iqela le-Nautilus ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980 litsala umdla wabathandi bomculo abane-halo "yezimfihlakalo" ezidalwa malunga neprojekthi: akusoloko icacile, njengemibhalo ebhaliweyo, inkokheli engaqondakaliyo kunye ne-laconic - iVyacheslav Butusov, indlela yokuzimela.

Kuphela ixesha lokuba khona (de kube ngo-1997), iqela lakhupha i-albhamu ye-studio, i-albhamu yayo yatshintsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo kangangokuba abantu abangaba-20 babhalise kwiluhlu lwabathathi-nxaxheba bangaphambili. Ukudlala i-rock enye, amaqela amaninzi atyelela kwezinye izitayela - kunye ne-"Nautilus" kanye ekuthiwa yi-rock-art, entsha-wave, post-punk.

Iinqwelo ezikhunjulwayo zeprojekthi ziyi "Goodbye, America ...", "Ndifuna ukuba nawe", "Kuboshwe ngethungelwano olunye", "Ukuhamba emanzini", njl njl. Amanqaku amaninzi amatye anamhlanje athi iNautilus Pompilius inefuthe elikhulu kumzobo wabo womculo.

Ukudlala i-rock enye, amaqela aseRashiya ajika ubugcisa ukuba abe yindlela yokubonisa indawo yabo yentlalo. Ngokwabanye abahlalutyi, nangona ilitye laseRashiya kwaye ligxininisa iitekisi - iingoma zeengoma azihlali zihambelana nemigangatho yombhalo kwaye azihlali ziphethe kakuhle, kodwa ziyanamathela ekunyanisekeni kwabo nobuqili.