Natterjack: yokuhlala, inkcazelo, photo

Mhlawumbi ukufunda igama elithi "isele" kwi isihloko eli nqaku, umntu wince kuzo uzothekile. Le ukukhankanywa nje aba bantu zamasele ezininzi imibutho kakhulu mnandi: pick up isidalwa Iyandikhathaza ngenxa yokuba lonke ulusu kwi "intsumpa 'bakhe, yaye imbonakalo jikelele ayonto ezinqwenelekayo. Kodwa ke khawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuba oku akunjalo. Ukuba siqwalasela ngenyameko xoxo, ngoko eli isilwanyana nokuba va avelana.

Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu amasele - amanzi, ekhwela ebusuku, viviparous. Kodwa namhlanje iqhawe eli nqaku liza kuba natterjack kakhulu byway. Olu hlobo kwande eNtshona Yurophu kunye amazwe awayesakuba yiSoviet Union, ifumaneka kuphela aseBalti, North-Western Ukraine kunye Western Belarus.

Natterjack: incazelo

Le zamasele evela maxoxo ezininzi ezindala (Bufo). Maxa wambi kuthiwa xoxo uyanuka (Bufo calamita). Libhekisela ngokomyalelo tailless. Xoxo, photo akuxhaphakanga kakhulu iimpapasho izilwanyana, kuba ngummeli ekuqhelekileyo yentsapho yakhe, uhlala phantse yonke kwilizwekazi ngaphandle Australia.

Asikwazi ukuba olu xoxo enkulu. Yinto naphakathi isilwanyana. Kukholisa ukuba kubekho abantu malunga ubude ezintlanu ubude. Maxoxo iisentimitha ezisibhozo ubude phezu zinqabile kakhulu.

features yangaphandle

Natterjack ine umbala umdla. umva wakhe zipeyintwe ekukhanyeni engwevu neminquma oluhlaza. Igqumeke namabala ezininzi emnyama. strip Light, enqamleza ngapha kombindi ngasemva kunye nentloko, iyayahlula le ixoxo evela xoxo eluhlaza, namhlanje isagquba.

isikhumba sofele, kodwa ngaphandle spikes. Oku kucwangcisa ihluke amasele, ogama isikhumba egudileyo ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ikhuselwe kukoma yencindi yomlomo. maxoxo Isikhumba umoba ifihle ongenamyeni amadlala ezininzi ezincinane secreting into ityhefu. ngaphezulu ndlala ezimbini enkulu kufuphi ezindlebeni. Zibizwa ngokuba parotidy.

Esiswini elinombala nombala zizimvi emhlophe. zicwangciswe Amehlo tye. Iinkunzi ezi zilwanyana amaxoxo kufuneka angabi nemingxuma umqala yamandla apho weva kude omkhulu. Kwaye pin lwangaphakathi lwesibini of malunga nemilinganiselo efanayo. Amadoda namabhinqa ayashiyana umbala womqala - amabhinqa ukuba ipeyintiweyo emhlophe, kunye namadoda - purple.

Protection ezintshabeni

Ngoko ke akukho ngozi natterjack lifumene ukusuka ngemvelo kombala athobekile kangaka kunye namadlala eziyityhefu. Le ukhuselo kuphela ezi zilwanyana kade-lihamba kumzabalazo yobukho. Bayibona ingozi, natterjack ezama ukubaleka, kodwa xa uyasilela ukwenza njalo, ngokoyika yena encothula off ulusu wayisithelisa kulwelo amagwebu amhlophe Lowo ivumba elibi kakhulu.

Ukunqanda sibanjwa ukuya iimbila, Ingekalili okanye raccoon inja, xoxo kufuneka phantse ezingabonakaliyo. Ukuba umhlaseli wakwazi ukuqaphela zamasele, uze ubambe it, andule ke alunamona. namadlala ubuthi semali, into reflex-kokukhutshwa kunye ivumba elitsarhayo avanyisa, incasa kukrakra kakhulu, ukunika isiphumo emetic - bayavuma ukuba le "uju" inokuzibona nje irhamncwa walamba kakhulu. Person izinto eziyityhefu secreted ngamadlala, ukuba akukho nto imbi kwaye musa ukuba iintsumpa (i ukungaqondi kakhulu).

yokuhlala

Sele wathi eqhelekileyo natterjack eYurophu, empumalanga nasemantla kuluhlu yayo ifikelela UK, oko ifumaneka emazantsi Sweden, ekwintshona Belarus, emantla-ntshona inxalenye Ukraine, eUnited lweBaltic. Kwilizwe lethu inokubonwa kuphela kummandla Kaliningrad.

It ukhetha ukuhlala emathafeni. Umthanda umhlaba ukukhanya oyisanti into wotha kakuhle ilanga, eyomileyo kunye neendawo ezivulekileyo. It ezikuyo iibhanki oyisanti lwemilambo, amadama, amachibi, yimimango amatyholo kunye nohlaza herbaceous, ulohlala njengochushuluzayo.

Uyakwazi ukubona xoxo kwi basike, phezu amagophe emahlathini, kwiinkampu ezinkulu, apho Yayizimele phantsi imithi, zifunjwe zaziimfumba. Natterjack uziva ekhululekile emasimini (ezinomhlaba okubi). In zasePyrenees liphuma ukuya kubude ngaphezu ezibini ezinesiqingatha neemitha eziliwaka ngentla komgangatho wolwandle.

Ukuziphatha in vivo

Emva kokuba Ubusika natterjack iyasebenza ekupheleni kuka-Aprili. Ngokuqhelekileyo esebenzayo, lakutshona ilanga, imini esebenzayo ezinqabileyo, oku kudla ngokwenzeka xa imozulu lisibekele.

Xa ixesha lokuphumla (ebusika) ezimela emiqolombeni okanye kwezinye iindawo zokufihla - yayigcinwa zendalo, phantsi kwamatye, nasezimfanteni emhlabeni, maxa wambi wangcwatyelwa emhlabeni. Isiseko yokudla - izinambuzane. Ngexesha lokuzalanisa ngokubonakalayo akafuni kwamkela ukutya. ukuvuthwa Sexual uza kwiminyaka emine. Iminyaka Ubomi iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu.

IsiCoci-natterjack wathumela ngasekupheleni Agasti xa ubushushu umoya kusithwa 10 ° C.

Le natterjack feeds?

Udondolo maxoxo zikhetha ukutya ezingenamqolo zirhubuluza iimbovane, amabhungane, iinkumba, iintsholongwane, nezinye.

Eli xoxo (photo ubona ngezantsi) - enye bambalwa phakathi "izalamane 'yakhe olandela ixhoba lakhe. Scenting ixhoba, yena kunokuba natyeka kamsinya kuye yaye ubamba umlomo wayo.

buphindwe

natterjack ekhuthazwa imizimba amanzi emi nzulu yothani, igcwele kakhulu zizityalo. Ngamanye amaxesha izala amaqanda emanzini amtyuba. Kuba yokuzala kufuna lobushushu amanzi ngaphantsi kwe +18 ° C. Eli xesha ithatha ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini-Epreli ukuya kutsho ekupheleni kuka July. zidala Mass kuthatha ngokubanzi indawo ngoMeyi okanye ngoJuni.

Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kwemini ngeli xesha ngamnye emazantsi ichibi. Ikryanoe iintambo babe ububanzi milimitha amahlanu ubude 1,6 leemitha. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, ukuze bafikelele ubude 3.2 m. Yaye zibekwe kubunzulu nzulu (20 cm). Amaqanda 1.6 mm ububanzi akhiwe imikrozo emibini. Ngelo xesha omnye umntu obhinqileyo unako ukubeka ukuya amaqanda 5.250.

Imibungu ikhula ku 8.5 mm. Development iyaqhubeka iintsuku 55. Phambi kokuba xoxo tadpole ayaguquka ikhula ukuya kwi-28 mm. Badla detritus, protozoans ezinyosini kunye kwezilwanyana.

Maxoxo ezi zilwanyana ukukhula ngokucothayo kakhulu. Xa tadpole uba xoxo elincinane kodwa umsengi, isilwanyana iphuma ichibi. Kubantwana eza nje ilizwe; ngobude 1 sentimitha. Bona ke bawo kakhulu enyuka, ngokucinezela esiswini.

amandla

Owayesakuba yiSoviet Union natterjack uhlala phezu empumalanga kwebanga. Olu hlobo abelwa edyokhweni kakhulu. Kwezinye iingingqi, inani labo kakhulu eziphakamileyo, ngoxa abanye sibhiyozele kokuwa inombolo kunye nokuncitshiswa yokuhlala.

Oku kwenzeka phezu kummandla ezinye zolondolozo. Olu hlobo likhuselwe i Bern Convention (Isihlomelo II). Kumazwe amaninzi, iba ongaqhelekanga natterjack. I-Red Book of waseUSSR, kwakunye Red Book of Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia naseRashiya esesiyenzile kwizintlu zazo zokhuseleko emhlabeni nasemanzini. Eziphilayo lweentlobo bafunda ane- okwangoku.

Natterjack: Interesting Facts

Le frog ayikho nako ukutsiba kakuhle, befana namasele, kuba nemilenze emifutshane yangasemva. yesi bayo abazimelanga omde okanye elide.

Xoxo yale hlobo - bezandla embi kakhulu, kangangokuba waba umzimba enzulu yamanzi, oko ngokulula kurhaxwa.

Kodwa uyakwazi ngobuchule ndinokulunyuka isikhondo somthi okanye uphume sisihogo esinzulu. Ukongeza, oko ngokulula ezinambuzelayo buti ithambekele yomthi, kodwa kuphela xa amaxolo uye ubuncinane abahlukunyezwa kancinane.

Kwaye enye into ebangel 'umdla. Natterjack ethatha umdla kunene: akuyi ukukhasa, hayi ukutsiba, nowuphiwa, naphezu zonke yomine imilenze ukugoba umva yakho funny. Oku kusikhumbuza namabuzi ezincinane, kodwa hayi emanzini tailless.

Natterjack wawongwa isihloko amasele zingxola kakhulu ehlabathini. frequency izandi ezintweni eyindoda ngexesha lokukhwela, enye enesiqingatha amawaka elilodwa.

Ngamanye amaxesha maxoxo induku abakhetha ubusika iindlwane Swallows ' kunxweme wesanti. Xa ngoboya elinye ungayidlulisa a maxoxo ezimbalwa.