Imfutshane imifanekiso yeSviridov. Umculo we-movie "I-Snowstorm"

Umculo we-Sviridov udibanisa ukuqala kunye nokucocwa, ukucacisa, ukulula okulula kunye nokuthanda ngokomoya. "Lo mculo unaphakade. Inentlungu ekhululekile kwintlalo yezopolitiko. Kukho ixesha elihlala ngonaphakade, nangona zonke iintlekele zembali, ukubethelwa kwexesha elizayo kunye nokulahleka okungenakulinganiswa. " Ngoko umlawuli wefilimu uMnuShvider uthetha ngawo. Akukho mntu ongathandekiyo onentliziyo yakhe engayi kukhwankqisa ekumameleni izandi zakhe. I-biography emfutshane yeSviridov inikela ngcamango yobomi kunye nomsebenzi womqambi odumiweyo. Sincoma ukuba uyifunde kweli nqaku.

Umqambi omkhulu waseRussia uGeorgy Sviridov

Abadumileyo ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe kuthiwa nguGeorgy Vasilyevich Sviridov (03.12.1915-06.01.1998) umqambi omkhulu waseRashiya.

Umculi wanikezelwa kwisihloko esithi Umculi wabantu base-USSR, iH hero ye-Laborist Labour, ngaphezu koko, nguLenin kunye nezihlandlo ezithathu zoMvuzo weRhafu, kunye nomnini wamanqaku amaninzi karhulumente.

Inkcazelo emfutshane yeSviridov: ubuntwaneni kunye nolutsha

Umzi wasemzini waseSviridov nguFatezh (esifundeni saseKursk). Utata womqambi wayengumsebenzi weposi, esekela ngokusekelwe kwiBolsheviks, wathatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe yombutho. Umama wasebenza njengotitshala esikolweni kwaye wayenomdla kakhulu, akazange ahlanganyele neenjongo zezopolitiko zomyeni wakhe.

Xa le nkwenkwe yayineminyaka emine ubudala, uyise wayifa kwelinye leengxabano phakathi kwamaBolsheviks kunye notshaba. Umama nendodana bashiywe bodwa bengenanto yokutya kwaye akukho ndlela yokuhlala kuyo. Bathuthela eKursk, kufuphi nezihlobo ezikude zomama. Apha umqambi wexesha elizayo waya kwibanga lokuqala.

Xa wayesemncinci kakhulu, wabonisa italente kunye nomnqweno weencwadi. U-Sviridov waya kwiiklasi zesikolo, uthabatha inxaxheba kwimveliso yezobugcisa kwaye aze enze iingqungquthela. Umntwana oneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo wayeyaziwa ngabaninzi ababhali basekhaya nabangaphandle, wayekwazi ukuhlaziya umsebenzi wabo. Kodwa iincwadi azizange zibe yinto yokuzilibazisa kuphela ye-Sviridov.

I talente yomculo. Conservatory

Umxholo omfutshane uSviridova uthetha malunga nokubonakaliswa kokuqala kweetalente zakhe zomculo. Ngelinye ilanga kwafuneka asebenze kumdlalo wesikolo njengeqhawe elidlala i-balalaika. Umqambi wexesha elizayo wafunda umdlalo kule sixhobo ngexesha elifutshane. Ngaloo ndlela waqala ukuthanda umculo. Kungekudala waqala ukuqamba iingoma zakhe, wathatha iimpawu eziziwayo ngeendlebe.

Ngowe-1936 uGeorgy Sviridov waba ngumfundi we-Leningrad Conservatory. Lapha ufunda ubugcisa bomculo abaqambi abadumileyo njengoShostakovich noRyazanov. Emva konyaka, kwisinconywa seRyazanov, wangeniswa kwi-Union of Composers of Russia.

Imfazwe. Iingoma zokuqala zomculo

Ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili, uGeorge Sviridov wangena esikolweni saseLeningrad, apho wayegxothwe khona ngokubhekiselele kwimpilo embi. Uya kuNovosibirsk, apho ahlabelela khona iingoma kunye nemiculo eyahlukeneyo, ubhala imisebenzi yeemidlalo ezifudukayo, uthatha inxaxheba kwimveliso emininzi yendawo.

Ukudala

UGeorge Sviridov ebomini bakhe banqula imibongo kunye nepropu yePushkin. Imisebenzi yokuqala yomqambi yenziwe njengomfanekiso womculo wemisebenzi yombongi omkhulu. Iyona edume kakhulu yileyo i-Sviridov ibhekiselele kuyo yayiyi "Snowstorm".

Yonke imisebenzi eyenziwe ngumqambi kunzima ukuluhlu. Lezi ziqwenga zepiyano, iimboli, i-sonatas, imisebenzi yomculo. Kuwonke jikelele, uyaziwa ngokuba ngumlobi womculo kwii-movie ezilishumi. Phakathi kwabo: "Przhevalsky", "iNtombi yaseMgungundlovu isetyenziswe", "Rimsky-Korsakov", "Ixesha, Phambili", njl.

Ngokwababhali beencwadi kunye nabagxekayo, impembelelo ka-Sviridov kwimimandla yesiRashiya yomculo yelo xesha ikhulu kakhulu. Ngomsebenzi wakhe, yena, njengomnye umntu, wakwazi ukugxininisa ububanzi bomphefumlo, ubunjani benkcubeko yabantu baseRussia.

Ubomi bomntu

I-biography emfutshane yeSviridov iqulethe ulwazi malunga nobomi bomntu womculi. Umfazi wakhe u-Elsa Gustavovna ngelo xesha wawunqoba umculi womculo kunye nekhono elilungileyo. Badibana kwelinye lamakhonsathi akhe. Emva kwentetho yomqambi, le ntombazana yayisondela kuye ukuze ivakalise umsebenzi wayo. Abantu abaselula bathandana ekuqaleni. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva zatshata kwaye zahlala emtshatweni ixesha elide kwaye zivuya.

Umculi wafa ngo-1998. Ngcwatywa eMangcwabeni eNoodevichy.

"Isithwathwa seqhwa"

Ukususela kwiminyaka ye-1950 umqambi unesimboli sakhe esicacileyo nesiqalo. Uzama ukubhala imisebenzi eseRussia kuphela. Ngokwababhali bee-biographer, ukusuka kuwo onke amaxesha umqambi wayethanda ubusika kunabo bonke. Wayekholelwa ukuba ubusika yithuba elifanelekileyo kakhulu lokubonakalisa ngokucacileyo uhlobo lwaseRashiya. Wawubonisa umgangatho omhle wokushisa kwimntla kwimisebenzi yakhe eneempembelelo ezikhethekileyo. Enye yemisebenzi ebetha kakhulu apho ubusika baseRussia beSviridov buboniswa ngumculo - "Isiqhwithi seqhwa".

"Ubusika abuzwa ngokungenakuqondakala kumculo wakhe ..."

Umculo wefilimu "I-Snowstorm", eyadalwa ngokubhekiselele kwibali likaPushkin, libhalwa nguGeorgy Sviridov ngo-1964. Abaphulaphuli babethanda kakhulu, loo mveliso yayisoloko isenziwa emoyeni kwenkqubo yerediyo kunye neenkqubo zethelevishini.

Ngowe-1974, kwiingcebiso zomfazi wakhe, oyinyaniso kunye nolwazi lomsebenzi wakhe, uSviridov wenza ukuhlaziywa ngokucacileyo kwamanqaku. Ulwakhiwo lufumene umgangatho womsebenzi ozimeleyo kwaye waqala ukubizwa ngokuba "Imifanekiso yomculo kwibali lika-A.S. Pushkin "I-Snowstorm". Udumo lwehlabathi lwafika kuye emva kokusebenza kwe-orchestra ye-symphony, eqhutywa yi-V.. Abagxeki baqaphele ukuba ekusebenziseni "iTroika" yeSviridov (inxalenye yokuqala) "ubukho busika bungeke bunzima ..."

Iqhinga

Wonke umntu uyazi ibali lebali likaPushkin, eliphendula kwisicelo somlawuli wefilimu, V.P. Basov, wadala i-Sviridov "I-snowstorm".

Ibali elincinci kwaye libi. Kucingwa ngenye yemizekelo yeklasi yeencwadi zaseRashiya. I-Pushkin ilandise ibali le-anecdotal malunga nendoda yesigqeba, owathi, ngokuthanda kwentlekele, watshata ngumntu ongahambi ngengozi, njengoko umyeni wakhe elahlekelwe indlela yakhe kwi-blizzard. Umlando, nangona kunjalo, uphela ngokuvuyisa: uthando olutsha luzalwa.

UGeorge Sviridov washiya iprojekthi yasePushkin. Umculo wakhe, kubonakala ngathi awuxhunyiwe kunye nebali elibali. Yena-uhlamvu oluzimeleyo emfanekisweni, maxa wambi ngezinye idibene kunye kwezinye iinqununu. Ukusuka kuyo, ukunyaniseka komsebenzi wokubhala kwanyamalala. Kodwa kwahluka - inkondlo, ukunyaniseka. Waba ngumsebenzi wobugcisa kwaye wafumana ngokukhawuleza ubomi bakhe. Abagxeki baqaphela ukumangalisa kwakhe okumangalisayo. Kuye kwaqaphela yonke into yokuba umculo weBlizzard unokuvakala nje kuphela, unokubonwa ngokwakho: iintlobo zeentlobo zenzeke ngaphambi kokuba umphulaphuli, imifanekiso yemvelo ivulekele, kwaye ibhola ye-ball ivule.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha ngokulandelelana

Ngowe-1973 umqambi waphinde wajika kulo mculo. Wabuyisa iziqhekeza ezazisasazeka kwifilimu ibe nye. I-suite yagqitywa ngo-1974.

Umculo omangalisayo waseGeorgia Sviridov uya kuxoxwa aze aguqulelwe ixesha elide. Unomgangatho omhle ngokwenene: imifanekiso ayifakile ibonakala ikhula ukusuka ekujuleni kwememori yethu yemfuza.