Ognebiozaschita iinkuni: inkcazelo kunye nohlaziyo

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukwakha indlu ngezandla zakhe, kuyimfuneko ukuba bacinge kwangaphambili kunokuba iinkuni inkqubo. Abaninzi bakhumbula oku xa uqalisa iminyaka embalwa uqaphele iimpawu ngomsebenzi onzima bugs umchweli okanye babe ngamangqina ngayo indalo yabo ibe luthuthu, sidliwe umlilo.

Kodwa unako ukuthintela yonke le nto, ukuba ucinga kwangaphambili ukukhusela indlela iinkuni nto intle zonke izinto. Okwangoku, le mali kufuneka, umzekelo, ognebiozaschita iinkuni. Makhe sibone ukuba uhlobo zesakhiwo, nesetyenziswa kwaye yintoni iingenelo.

Yintoni ognebiozaschita?

Iingcali ezihlola iimpawu kweenkuni, bakholelwa ukuba kubhetele ukusebenzisa ukhuseleko ukuba kuya kusikhusela kwimiphumo izinto ezininzi ezimbi. imixube enjalo ngoku ziyafumaneka ngokorhwebo - ekuthiwa ukumitha iinkuni (ognebiozaschita), nto leyo elenza imisebenzi ezininzi:

1. amacandelo ezithile ubume ukuba buzane iinkuni kwaye kunciphise ikhono layo, kunokutshiseka.
2. Substances ngempahla kubola ukunqanda iinkqubo ukubola kwaye musa ukuvumela izinambuzane hit eziphathekayo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuhluzwa iinkuni ognebiozaschitoy ukukhusela kwi-100%, kodwa le mpembelelo ngokubonakalayo lwenze ubomi isakhiwo ngamaplanga.

ezahlukeneyo ognebiozaschity

Ukuze ngokuthembekileyo ukukhusela iinkuni kwimiphumo yeemeko ezibi yangaphandle, akwanelanga ukuba ukwazi imithetho ngokukhethwa ezaqanjwa. ukubaluleka Enkulu ulwazi mihlaba kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ognebiozaschita iinkuni ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Xa ukumitha umlilo-nekudodobalisa.
• Ukutyabeka yokhuselo ngohlobo intlama, enamels, ivanishi.

Umahluko phakathi kwabo Ihlala umgangatho ubuhle iinkuni phezu ngayo. Ukuba usebenzisa i ukumitha, oko phantse ayitshintshi ubunjani ziinkuni kunye nevumba, kodwa ukutyabeka ngokohlobo ngesithambiso okanye putty kunciphisa imbonakalo aze anike ivumba elithile. Ngenxa yoko, uninzi ezi ndumiso zisetyenziswa kwiindawo eziza phantsi yokufeza olongezelelweyo.

Ognebiozaschita iinkuni luphawulwa ukukwazi ukunyibilikisa, ukuze ukukhululwa:

• Water-ayaphela.
• Ngokulungelelanisiweyo ayaphela.

Udidi lokuqala enqabisekile, ngoko ke idla ngokusetyenziswa ukuba unyango kwezakhiwo ngamaplanga.

Species: base ukubunjwa

Ukuba sicinga ognebiozaschity ifomula imichiza, kwisahlulo zilandelayo:

• YeTyuwa.
• Non-ityuwa.

Inguqulelo yesibini waqalisa ukusetyenziswa kakhulu ngaphambili. Oku kusekelwe iityuwa of గుర్తులు ibhaloni, phosphoric kunye asidi boric. Kuye nezinto eziluncedo:

• Akunamsebenzi ukutshintsha imbonakalo kweenkuni.
• Inika adhesion ethembekileyo ukuya Imicu kweenkuni.
• It unezinga eliphezulu yokuzikhusela.
• Kuyenzeka ukuba ukupeyinta ngaphezulu.
• Iimpawu ngale igcina kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-10.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le yeyona ognebiozaschita ilungileyo ibe ziinkuni, ekubeni akanayo iipropati oyityhefu kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ngabantu.

Salt zihlanganisi ngaphezu zexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa kuneengxaki zawo;

• Impilo kancinane.
• Akukho ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu ukukhuseleka.
• Oku kufuna isixa esikhulu ubume unyango komhlaba.
• Akukho ithuba ukupeyinta.
• Lula zihlanjiwe ngamanzi.

Zonke ezi minuses abasebenzisa sisincoko enjalo ngaphakathi.

Ognebiozaschita omelana umlilo

Ukuba sicinga ognebiozaschity ubuchule ezifana inkcaso emlilweni, ezi ndumiso bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini:

1. Owayesakuba iquka arhente ezo azilondolozwa inkqubo yokutsha (zingalahleka kwi-9% ngokobunzima).
2. Iqela lesibini iquka indlela apho xa umlilo uya kulahlekelwa ukuya kwi-30% ngokobunzima izinto ngamaplanga.

processing yekharakhtha

ognebiozaschita Different ukugaywa iinkuni kuthatha umlinganiswa eyahlukileyo.

1. Le wokhuselo ukungaguquguquki - ukumitha of retardants ngomthi lilangatye, uze emva koko sisincoko kubola.
2. unyango Ludityanisiwe - olu indlela entsha evumela ukuba ugcine ixesha nokwandisa ukusebenza, njengoko iinkuni buzane nokhuseleko ngokukhawuleza, aye ile.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngoku abenzi siyasivelisa Ukuqamba ezinjalo, ekhusela kuphela zinkuni nefuthe elibi, kodwa kwakhona sandise ubomi inkonzo ixesha elide alondoloze imbonakalo enomtsalane. Umzekelo, umthi ognebiozaschita "Senezh" idibana zonke iimfuno yococeko kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukuze zingasetyenziswa naziphi na izakhiwo somthi zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Imfuneko yokuba ognebiozaschity olubanzi

Kukho iimeko xa nje ufuna ukusebenzisa ezaqanjwa ezineziphumo ezintsonkothileyo. ukhuselo ezinjalo kufuneka:

• Ngexesha ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo, nokuba zorhwebo okanye zokuhlala.
• Kuba unyango kwezakhiwo ngezinga eliphezulu lomlilo.
• ukhuselo enjalo iyafuneka amaphenyane, iinqanawa, iinqanawa, iimoto kaloliwe.
• umsebenzi Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kufuna ukhuselo ezibanzi.

iinkuni ognebiozaschita Integrated, ncomo ukuqinisekisa kunciphisa izihlandlo eziliqela ingozi ucinezelo. Naxa sisincoko uvikele umlilo kwezinto esebenzayo inciphise kakhulu phantsi inkqubo. Abathengi bathi ukumitha zokhuselo lingalandisa ubomi into iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20.

Ukusebenza ezaqanjwa zokuzikhusela

Ukuba ukhetho ngesakhiwo akhuselayo umbuzo leyo ognebiozaschita ngcono iinkuni, into yokuqala ufuna ukunikela ingqalelo ukusebenza kwiqela, kufuneka nakanjani makuboniswe kwileyibhile.

Ngokuxhomekeke kusetyenziso ekujongwe ukuba ukhethe phakathi iqela lokuqala nolwesibini. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza iinkuni ilangatye-ungakhetha iklasi 2, iklasi yokuqala iziyobisi ziya kwenza iinkuni nonflammable.

Hi ndlela leyi, xa ukhetha indlela for ukumithisa izakhiwo yeplanga ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo, imimiselo umlilo avumele ukusetyenziswa kuphela kwiklasi yokuqala.

Ukuba kukho nokwakhiwa iqela lesibini, ebangela ngoko maleko ezininzi luyaphuculwa iqondo yenkuselo ukufumana ukumelana kwinqanaba emlilweni 1 iqela. Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze okuchaseneyo, ukuba maleko ezimbini isicelo endaweni iklasi idyasi ukumitha 1, iqela 2 ufumane ukumelana nomlilo kweenkuni.

Oku kufanele zithathelwe ingqalelo ukuze ognebiozaschita walungiselela neziphumo ebezifuneka.

Indlela ukubala inani ognebiozaschity?

Xa siqwalasela isalathisi kwezoqoqosho, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo ukuselwa ukumitha square metre nganye. Oku kuya kuchaphazela ukwakhiwa zizonke iindleko eziyimfuneko ukuze iqwalaselwe.

Umzekelo, usebenzisa sisincoko wetyuwa "Senezh" ke kufuneka square metre ka 600 grams ye ukumitha nganye yokutyabeka maleko 6, ngoko ke kuya kuphunyezwa 1 Udidi ukhuselo.

brand eninzi Non-ityuwa ukumitha ukubonelela ukhuseleko ngeqondo ukuhamba 250 grams square metre nganye.

Xa uthenga kwakhona into ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge oko kubunzulu ingangena ukumitha. Kukho iindidi ezimbini iikhompawundi:

• Umphezulu ukubunjwa ungena akukho ngaphezu kwe-6 mm.
• Ukumitha Ukungena deep ukhusela neenkuni kubunzulu-12 mm.

Ukuba sithetha usebenziso olulula, apha emagqabini ukumitha umphezulu, ekubeni linokusetyenziswa nasiphi na isixhobo kwi yobugorha iinkuni ayiphazamiseki. Le Umbala amandla ubume iya kuxhomekeka imbonakalo izakhiwo ngamaplanga. Kulungile ukuba ukhethe enemibala emihle, lo gama iimpawu ubuhle umthi awehlelwa.

ognebiozaschity application

Ukukhusela banikwe ziphumo zinqwenelekayo, iqela leengcebiso obo bokugcinwa kwisicelo sayo sezimali:

1. Indlela yokwenza isicelo ognebiozaschitu emthini, bazi phantse yonke into, kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kufuneka wenze njalo kuphela kumphezulu ngayo.
2. Ukufuma iinkuni ukuba lumakishwe akufunekanga ibe ngaphezulu kwama-30%.
3. Ukukhusela umgangatho imiphezulu iinkuni kufuneka engenathuli, amabala oyile kunye nezinye izinto.
4. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukutyabeka yokhuselo kubushushu ngaphezu zero. Xa imozulu frosty, amanzi engumkhenkce kwi emithanjeni-yeharim musa ukuvumela ukungena kungena ukumitha.
5. sezulu semvula nawo ngokwawo awukho elona xesha lifanelekileyo unyango kweenkuni.

Ukuba ulandela yonke imithetho isicelo, izakhiwo zamaplanga aya kukhuselwa ngokusisigxina kwaye ngokuthembekileyo.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo kakuhle zililo kwi sakhiwo ngamaplanga. kusetyenziswa Ngokuqhelekileyo le sprayers njongo, izileyi okanye zobuciko. Ukuphucula ukhuseleko, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa maleko eziliqela kunye lokuphumla lemizuzu engama-30. Musa ukufumana ziphumo zinqwenelekayo, ukuba phambi kwale iinkuni liphathwa amanzi angangeni, okanye nokwenziwa bhanya-bokwakha.

ognebiozaschity brand Famous

Ukukhetha iinkuni ognebiozaschitu, musa ukuthembela kakhulu kuyo igama lebrendi. Awusoloko akuqinisekisi Obusemagqabini ubunjani kunye nokhuseleko oluthembekileyo. Ithekhinoloji wokwenziwa ezinjalo ezaqanjwa phantse okufanayo bonke abenzi, kodwa umgangatho nga ubunzima ngenxa yokusetyenziswa izakhi onganeno.

Ukuba umenzi Kubalulekile ukulondoloza igama layo elihle, onke amacandelo kumkhawulela umlilo nokusingqongileyo imigangatho, okt zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo indalo kunye nabantu.

ityuwa eyongeziweyo kuchazwe i impregnations ilandelayo brand eyaziwa:

• "Senezh";
• "Neomid";
• "Fenilax";
• "Talezh".

indleko ayo esezantsi, malunga 70 engange ikilogram.

Ukuba Ungacebisa khompawundi non-ityuwa, ethandwayo:

• isizukulwana yesibini ukumitha "Pirilaks";
• "Neomid".

ixabiso labo liphezulu kakhulu yaye ifikelela ukuya engange-320 ikilogram.

Ndingayisebenzisa phi ognebiozaschitu

Kubola, umthi ognebiozaschita ingasetyenziswa unyango kuphela izinto ezakhiwe, njengoko na buzane izakhiwo ngomthi ngexesha elingaphambili phantsi unyango kubola.

Kolu luhlu ungakwazi ukungena:

• iifama Agricultural.
• Iindonga kunye nemiqadi.
• zokwakha uthe wagawulwa kanye uncwelwe.
• izakhiwo zokuhlala.
• Ukwakhiwa ngesimilo mveliso.

oololiwe Modern azikho nje ukukhusela zinkuni ukungunda, amabhungane umchweli, kodwa alondoloze imbonakalo entle ixesha elide, awukhusele ng.

Okwangoku, kukho ithuba elihle, ukwenza ukwakhiwa kwendlu yakhe, ukuthatha unonophelo ukuba izakhiwo yeplanga azizange eyonakaliswe bugs, nokuvunda kwaye elide kuhlala nomtsalane. Ufuna kuphela ukuba kuthengwe ukumitha efunekayo nokusingatha ngenyameko umbandela.